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Garden mulch when used correctly can help retain water, protect plant roots from extreme temperatures, improve soil, and deter weeds. Ornamental mulch can add color and texture to the spaces between plants. Using garden mulch is a fairly simple task, but you will get the most benefit if you know a few more useful information.
- Purpose: Do you want weed control? To cover the path? To reduce the rate of water evaporation? All are valid reasons, and each requires a different approach.
- Availability: Can you use things that are already in the yard, such as freshly cut grass or fallen leaves, or do you have to purchase mulch?
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- Absorbency: Plastic mulch can prevent weeds but also prevent water from seeping down.
- Biodegradability: Do you want the mulch to decompose and become soil (bark, leaves, shavings) or non-biodegradable (stone, plastic, rubber, glass gravel)?
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- Appearance: Will the mulch be the highlight of the landscape in front of the house or simply to cover the vegetable garden over the winter?
- Weed or mow close to the base if you plan to use garden mulch to control weeds. Although not required, this step will help bring the mulch and everything underneath it down and reduce the rate at which weeds grow. Remember that mulch can deter weeds by blocking light from entering.
- Add nutrients and till the soil if you plan to do this. Biodegradable mulch can become loose and fertile soil without you having to take this step, but the decomposition process will take time.
- Place any materials such as garden mulch underneath the mulch. Try adding layers of newspaper or cardboard (with tape and box labels removed) if you want to use a biodegradable mulch to prevent weeds.
- Create a contour or border.
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- You can collect mulch for free by volunteering to clean up leaves or trash in your neighbor’s yard.
- You can buy mulch in large bags at most garden centers and nurseries. If you use a lot, you can ask to buy in bulk, maybe even ask for delivery. And of course you can collect your own mulch from the garbage in your garden.
- Some communities collect yard waste, shred it, and give it to residents for mulch or compost. You can ask your local authority about this or ask them to run a similar program.
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- Call a tree cutting service in your area. Many services will come and leave a pile of tree debris on your doorstep. If you choose this way, you need to be prepared for a large amount of material. While it doesn’t look as good as shredded bark or other decorative coatings you can buy, it’s still a good garden mulch.
- You should not apply mulch close to the trunk. Leave a small space (10-15 cm) to allow the plant to ‘breathe’ and prevent water evaporation or waterlogging.
- Depending on the garden, you can use mulch to create a water tank.
Advice
- Instead of slicing the mulch and pouring it out like a bag of cereal, you should leave the bag on the ground, make a long slit in the middle, turn it over, and lift it out. It is the fastest and easiest way to handle large and heavy bags.
- Coating material in bags or piled up may begin to decompose and give off a sour odor, especially when wet and not breathable. If so, open the bag, spread it out, and let it dry for a few days or weeks before mulching. The color of the material may change, but it’s generally not harmful. To avoid this problem, you should use it right away instead of storing it in the bag.
- If you put a plastic cloth underneath the coating, be sure to apply the coating thick enough to block out light. Most of the plastic fabric will be destroyed under ultraviolet rays from the sun. The plastic material is also impervious to water, so it can alter the drainage in the cover area.
Warning
- Discard diseased plants and do not use them as mulch or compost. You can create new problems or make existing problems more persistent.
- Always take care when loading and transporting materials. Use a stroller or wheelbarrow, and ask for help if needed.
- Plants with thorns will become sharper as they dry out. Unless you want to keep animals (and other people) away, you shouldn’t use rose or berry branches as a mulch.
- Be careful when using prolific plants as garden mulch without drying them out first. Mint and ivy are the strongest living plants and will invade space very quickly. Weeds and other plants that are spreading seeds should also be removed.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 5,197 times.
Garden mulch when used correctly can help retain water, protect plant roots from extreme temperatures, improve soil, and deter weeds. Ornamental mulch can add color and texture to the spaces between plants. Using garden mulch is a fairly simple task, but you will get the most benefit if you know a few more useful information.
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