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Onychomycosis occurs when one or more nails become infected with a fungus. It can start with a white or yellow spot under the tip of a fingernail or toenail. When the fungus spreads deep into the nail, it can cause the nail to discolor, thicken, peel off the edge of the nail, which is unsightly and can be painful. A fungal nail infection usually occurs if the nail is constantly exposed to moist and warm environments, such as sweaty shoes or water floors. A warm and humid environment is favorable for nail fungus to grow and spread. Although some people are genetically predisposed to fungal infections, factors such as swimming and sweating are often to blame for the fungus to appear due to moisture build-up. In extreme cases, nail fungus can be very painful and affect the ability to move hands or feet. Read the steps below to learn how to treat nail fungus at home or seek medical treatment.
Steps
Try home remedies
- Use a toothbrush to gently scrub your nails. Remember to throw the brush away after use.
- Try mixing tea tree oil with olive oil and rub it on your nails. You can rub this mixture onto your nails as many times as you want, but twice daily is usually enough to treat mild cases.
Medical treatment
- You may be prescribed oral medication if you are at risk of developing cellulitis or have pain from nail fungus.
- Oral medications will help grow new nails that are free of fungal infections, but it will take a long time for a complete nail change. The drug usually starts to work after 6-12 weeks, but it can take many months to completely heal.
- Note that oral medications can cause some side effects, including rashes and liver problems.
- Apply to the infected area once a day for a week. Then use rubbing alcohol to wipe it clean and start a new process.
- The downside of this therapy is that it takes a long time to get rid of the fungus, it can take up to a year to get rid of the nail fungus.
Prevent nail fungus
- If you don’t want to ask the salon owner or aren’t sure if they’re telling the truth, just bring your own set of manicures and ask them to use your tools and polish.
- You should also stop applying nail polish and fake nails. Nail polish can trap moisture in the nail, furthermore can scratch and create a favorable environment for bacteria. [4] X Research Sources
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 2,622 times.
Onychomycosis occurs when one or more nails become infected with a fungus. It can start with a white or yellow spot under the tip of a fingernail or toenail. When the fungus spreads deep into the nail, it can cause the nail to discolor, thicken, peel off the edge of the nail, which is unsightly and can be painful. A fungal nail infection usually occurs if the nail is constantly exposed to moist and warm environments, such as sweaty shoes or water floors. A warm and humid environment is favorable for nail fungus to grow and spread. Although some people are genetically predisposed to fungal infections, factors such as swimming and sweating are often to blame for the fungus to appear due to moisture build-up. In extreme cases, nail fungus can be very painful and affect the ability to move hands or feet. Read the steps below to learn how to treat nail fungus at home or seek medical treatment.
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