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This article was co-written by Pradeep Adatrow, DDS, MS. Pradeep Adatrow is the only board-certified dentist, periodontist, and prosthodontist in the southern United States. With over 15 years of experience, Adatrow specializes in dental implantation, TMJ dysfunction, reconstructive periodontal surgery, surgical and non-surgical periodontology, bone reconstruction, laser treatment, and procedures. soft tissue and gum grafts. He received a bachelor’s degree in epidemiology and biostatistics from the University of Alabama and a doctor of dental surgeon degree from the University of Tennessee School of Dentistry. Adatrow then completed a three-year graduate program in periodontology and bioengineering at Indiana University and went on to complete a three-year postdoctoral program in advanced dental prosthetics from the University of Tennessee. . He is also a full-time professor and director of oral restorative surgery at the University of Tennessee. Dr. Adatrow has received the Dean’s Junior Faculty Award and John Diggs Faculty Award and has been inducted into the Dental Society. He is certified by the American Board of Periodontology and is a member of the highly respected International Academy of Dentistry – an achievement that only 10,000 people in the world have.
There are 16 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 13,044 times.
Itchy gums is an unpleasant experience, especially when you don’t know the cause. Itchy gums can be a sign of many mouth problems, including allergies, gum disease, or even dry mouth. [1] X Source of Research You can take natural ingredients to reduce inflammation and itchy gums and see your dentist for diagnosis and treatment of mouth problems or diseases.
Steps
Using ingredients at home
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Rinse mouth with cool water. Gargling with cold or cool water helps remove debris that can potentially cause itchy gums and helps reduce inflammation and swelling. [2] X Trusted Source American Cplege of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunpogy Go to source
- Try rinsing your mouth with water. It’s possible you’re allergic to something in the water that often causes your gums to itch.
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Take ice cubes. Suck on an ice cube when your gums itch. The cold can numb discomfort and reduce inflammation caused by itchy gums. [3] X Trusted Source University of Rochester Medical Center Go to Source
- Try sucking on popsicles or frozen foods if you don’t feel like sucking on ice cubes.
- Let the ice melt to rehydrate the oral cavity and prevent further itching.
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Rinse salt water. Depending on the cause of your itchy gums, you can choose to gargle with salt water to relieve itching. Gargle with salt water until the gums stop itching. [4] X Research Sources
- Mix 1 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water. Gargle with salt water for about 30 seconds, focusing on the gums. Spit out the water after rinsing your mouth. [5] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Avoid swallowing salt water and do not gargle with salt water for more than 7-10 days. [6] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
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Gargle with hydrogen peroxide solution. Mix hydrogen peroxide with filtered water. This solution helps relieve itching and inflammation of the gums. [7] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Mix 3% hydrogen peroxide with water in a 1:1 ratio. [8] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Gargle with this solution for 15-30 seconds and then spit it out. [9] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Avoid rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide for more than 10 days. [10] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Alternatively, you can try rinsing your mouth with water mixed with propolis, although it may cause yellowing of your teeth. Put 6-10 drops of propolis in a cup of water and gargle for about 10 minutes and then spit it out.
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Use a baking soda mixture. Mix baking soda with water to make a paste and apply it to your gums. The mixture can help control bacterial infections that cause itchy gums. [11] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with a few drops of filtered or bottled water. Add water little by little until the mixture thickens.
- You can try a mixture of baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. [12] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
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Apply aloe. Recent studies show that aloe vera can help reduce inflammation caused by mouth diseases. You can apply some aloe vera to your gums to relieve itching. [13] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the source Aloe vera comes in many forms and all help relieve itchy gums. [14] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Toothpaste and mouthwash
- Gel, can be mixed with water to drink or apply directly to the gums
- External spray bottle
- Juice, used to gargle
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Limit acidic and spicy foods. You should limit the consumption of foods and drinks that make the itching and inflammation worse. Limit or avoid spicy, acidic foods and avoid smoking. [15] X Research Source
- Be wary of foods that can make the itch worse. This could be a sign of itchy gums due to allergies. [16] X Trusted Source American Cplege of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunpogy Go to source
- Eat foods that don’t make your gums itch more. You should eat yogurt and ice cream to help cool and soothe the itch.
- Foods and drinks like tomatoes, lemons, orange juice, and coffee can make the itching and inflammation (if any) worse. [17] X Research Source
- Avoid smoking as it can cause itchy gums or make them more itchy.
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Reduce stress . Research shows that mental stress can contribute to periodontal disease. Reducing stress in your life can help relieve itchy gums. [18] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Avoid stressful situations if possible.
- Exercising and engaging in light activities can help reduce stress.
Receiving medical treatment
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Go to the dentist. You should see your dentist if your gum itching does not improve after 7-10 days of trying home remedies. Your doctor can help determine the cause and prescribe the right treatment. [19] X Trusted Source State of Indiana Go to Source
- Itchy gums can be caused by a fungal infection, a viral infection, or a bacterial infection; some medicines; Malnutrition; dentures do not fit properly; chatter; allergy; stress; or periodontal disease. [20] X Research Sources
- See a dentist as soon as possible. Some dental problems can be difficult to detect at home by looking at the gums or mouth.
- Describe in detail to your dentist when symptoms appeared, what treatments you have taken, and what caused symptoms to worsen/relieve.
- Tell your dentist about any medical conditions or medications you are taking (if any).
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Acceptance of tests and diagnoses. Your dentist can check and test for gingivitis – a mild gum disease that can be caused by a variety of things. [21] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source After determining the cause of your itchy gums, your dentist will recommend the best treatment plan for you. [22] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Your dentist can diagnose gingivitis or the cause of itching by examining your teeth, gums, and oral cavity. [23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the source Your dentist will specifically check for red, swollen, and bleeding gums as these are symptoms of gingivitis. [24] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Your dentist may refer you to an internist or an allergist to screen for potential health problems. [25] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Receive treatment. Depending on the diagnosis, your dentist may recommend or prescribe medication to help relieve itching. In addition, you may need medication or treatments to help treat an underlying dental or health problem.
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Dental hygiene. In some cases, itching and gingivitis are caused by plaque build-up and tartar. Having your dentist remove tartar can help eliminate the cause of itchy gums and improve overall oral health. [26] X Research Source Your dentist may clean your teeth using one of the following procedures:
- Scaling, which helps to remove tartar above and below the gums.
- Root scraping is the process of scraping the root of a tooth to remove bacteria and infection sites. This procedure creates a soft glossy surface for the gums to easily adhere to. [27] X Source of Study This is a simple surgical procedure performed with a local anesthetic.
- Using a laser, helps to scrape tartar but causes less pain and bleeding compared to the two methods above. [28] X Research Sources
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Put the disinfectant product in your mouth. If you decide to scale or scrape your teeth, your dentist may put antiseptic chips in pockets in your mouth to treat itchy gums. [29] X Research Source Dentists may place the following antiseptic products in pouches in the mouth:
- Disinfection chip contains chlorhexidine. The sterilization chip will gradually secrete the active ingredient and be put into the pocket in the mouth after shaving the root of the tooth. [30] X Research Source
- Antibiotic microspheres containing minocycline. Microspheres are placed in pockets in the mouth after scaling or rooting. [31] X Research Source
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Take antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic such as Doxycycline after cleaning your teeth or even when no oral hygiene is needed. These medications help treat persistent inflammation and prevent tooth decay. [32] X Research Source
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Take an antihistamine. Antihistamines help neutralize allergens and relieve itchy gums. If itchy gums are caused by allergies, you should take an antihistamine as needed. [33] X Trusted Source American Cplege of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunpogy Go to the source Some antihistamines you can take:
- Chlorpheniramine is available in 2 mg and 4 ml doses. Take 4 mg every 4-6 hours and not more than 24 mg per day.
- Diphenhydramine is available in doses of 25 mg and 59 ml. Take 25 mg every 4-6 hours and no more than 300 mg per day.
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Use throat lozenges or throat sprays. You can spray or suck on oral pain relievers. Lozenges or sprays that contain a mild pain reliever can help relieve discomfort.
- Suck on the lozenges or use the spray every 2-3 hours or as directed on the package and as directed by your doctor. [34] X Research Sources
- Suck on the lozenge until the pain is gone. Note that chewing or swallowing lozenges will cause throat numbness and difficulty swallowing.
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Use an antibiotic mouthwash. An antibiotic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine can help disinfect the mouth and relieve itching. You should use mouthwash at least twice a day. [35] X Research Source
- Pour 15 ml of mouthwash into a cup, gargle for 15-20 seconds and then spit it out.
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Periodontal surgery. You may need surgery if your itchy gums are caused by serious gum disease. This option should be considered if your doctor diagnoses you with end-stage periodontal disease. [36] X Research Resources There are different surgical procedures that can help:
- The gingival flap surgery, which separates the gums from the bone and teeth, removes plaque and reattaches the gums to fit around the teeth. This surgery is done under general anesthesia so you won’t feel anything.
- Bone and tissue transplantation, which replaces bone lost due to severe gum disease. [37] X Research Source
Advice
- See your dentist every 6 months to maintain good gum health and reduce your risk of serious gum problems.
- Drink plenty of water, eat a balanced diet, and get plenty of vitamins A and C. These habits all help maintain oral health.
Warning
- See your dentist right away if the itching persists for more than a few days, is accompanied by signs of bleeding, or worsens after trying home remedies.
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This article was co-written by Pradeep Adatrow, DDS, MS. Pradeep Adatrow is the only board-certified dentist, periodontist, and prosthodontist in the southern United States. With over 15 years of experience, Adatrow specializes in dental implantation, TMJ dysfunction, reconstructive periodontal surgery, surgical and non-surgical periodontology, bone reconstruction, laser treatment, and procedures. soft tissue and gum grafts. He received a bachelor’s degree in epidemiology and biostatistics from the University of Alabama and a doctor of dental surgeon degree from the University of Tennessee School of Dentistry. Adatrow then completed a three-year graduate program in periodontology and bioengineering at Indiana University and went on to complete a three-year postdoctoral program in advanced dental prosthetics from the University of Tennessee. . He is also a full-time professor and director of oral restorative surgery at the University of Tennessee. Dr. Adatrow has received the Dean’s Junior Faculty Award and John Diggs Faculty Award and has been inducted into the Dental Society. He is certified by the American Board of Periodontology and is a member of the highly respected International Academy of Dentistry – an achievement that only 10,000 people in the world have.
There are 16 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 13,044 times.
Itchy gums is an unpleasant experience, especially when you don’t know the cause. Itchy gums can be a sign of many mouth problems, including allergies, gum disease, or even dry mouth. [1] X Source of Research You can take natural ingredients to reduce inflammation and itchy gums and see your dentist for diagnosis and treatment of mouth problems or diseases.
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