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Cats are beloved pets known for their sharp senses, agility, and expressive eyes. However, these beautiful eyes can sometimes become afflicted by infections, causing discomfort and distress to our feline friends. Eye infections in cats can be caused by various factors such as bacteria, viruses, allergies, or foreign objects. As responsible cat owners, it is crucial to understand how to identify and treat these infections promptly and effectively. In this guide, we will explore the common symptoms of eye infections, discuss the potential causes, and provide valuable insights on how to treat and prevent eye infections in cats, ensuring the well-being and visual health of our furry companions.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
This article has been viewed 187,601 times.
Eye health is an important part of a cat’s overall health, and cat owners should always pay attention. An important factor in helping you prevent your cat from experiencing persistent eye pain is knowing what to look for and what to do when an eye infection is suspected. Early detection will help you decide whether to treat your cat at home or take your cat to the vet. If you are concerned, you should consult a professional, as some serious problems can cause your cat to lose vision or damage her eyes.
Steps
Check for an infection in your cat’s eyes
- Blinking or closing eyes: This is not normal and is a sign that your cat has eye pain or discomfort. This may be the result of an infection caused by trauma (a scratch on the eye), glaucoma, a foreign body under the eyelid, or inflammation of the eye. [2] X Research Source BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Swollen eyelids: Puffy eyelids are a clear sign that something is wrong – usually injury, infection or allergies.
- Eye discharge: All cats have discharge in the inner corners of their eyes, especially when they’ve just woken up and haven’t washed their face. The discharge in a cat’s eye will normally be clear or rusty in color. In fact, when exposed to air, the clear gel will dry out and turn rusty – this is normal. If the discharge from the cat’s eyes is yellow or green, it is a sign of an infection.
- Inflammation of the whites of the eye: The white of the eye should be the color as its name suggests – white. Pink or zigzag blood on the whites of the eyes is unusual and could be a sign of an allergy, infection, or cataracts (increased pressure in the eye).
- Eyes lose their shine: The healthy eye surface is highly reflective, and when you look closely, the reflected rays are smooth and unbroken. If you look into a cat’s eye and it looks dull, without reflections, or broken and jagged, this is not normal. This could be a sign of dry eyes (not enough tears) or an ulceration of the surface of the eye. [3] X Research Source BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Visible discomfort (eyes closed)
- Yellow or green eye discharge
- Blurred eye surface
- The blood vessels on the surface of the eye dilate
Infected eye care at home
- Pat dry your eyes after wiping.
- Replace the cotton pad when it is dirty, and remember to wipe each eye with a separate cotton pad.
- If the cat’s eyelids are sticky with glue, dip a cotton ball in cooled boiling water and wipe from the inner corner to the outer corner of the eye, while gently pressing the upper eyelids with the thumb and index finger of the other hand. and the bottom of the cat to keep the eyes open. [7] X Research Sources
Medical treatment
- Viruses that cause eye problems include herpesvirus and calicivirus. Some veterinarians will prescribe antibiotics even if a viral infection is suspected, as these infections can combine with complex bacteria to cause secondary infections. [9] X Research Source BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
- Bacteria that can colonize the eye and cause infection include Staphylococci, E.cpi, Proteus, and Pseudomonas. It is extremely important that you always wash your hands thoroughly after touching a cat with a contaminated eye, as these infections can be spread.
- The drug is usually taken for a minimum of 5 days and should not be stopped before the end of the course to avoid the risk of antibiotic resistance. [10] X Research Source BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Ophthalmpogy. Petersen-Jones & Crispin. BSAVA publications.
This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Dr. Elliott is a veterinarian with over thirty years of experience. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 and worked as a veterinary surgeon for 7 years. Then, Dr. Elliott worked as a veterinarian in a clinic for over a decade.
This article has been viewed 187,601 times.
Eye health is an important part of a cat’s overall health, and cat owners should always pay attention. An important factor in helping you prevent your cat from experiencing persistent eye pain is knowing what to look for and what to do when an eye infection is suspected. Early detection will help you decide whether to treat your cat at home or take your cat to the vet. If you are concerned, you should consult a professional, as some serious problems can cause your cat to lose vision or damage her eyes.
In conclusion, it is essential for cat owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of eye infections in their cats, as early detection and treatment can prevent further complications. Proper treatment of eye infections in cats typically involves a combination of medication, regular cleaning, and supportive care. It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to accurately diagnose the type of infection and receive appropriate treatment options. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene and keeping the cat’s living environment clean can help prevent the recurrence of eye infections. With timely intervention, proper treatment, and preventive measures, cats can recover from eye infections and maintain good eye health.
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