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This article was co-written by Lacy Windham, MD. Dr. Windham is a Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at East Virginia School of Medicine in 2010 for which she was awarded the Distinguished Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Doctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Best Resident in Oncology and Best Resident Doctor.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 11,459 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacteria chlamydia trachomatis. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source In the United States it is the most common sexually transmitted disease. STDs are usually transmitted to men and women through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source However, pregnant women with the disease can pass chlamydia to their babies during delivery. [3] XTrusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source If left untreated, chlamydia can cause complications such as infertility, high risk of HIV, prostate infection, or reactive arthritis. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Going to the source Chlamydia can be cured, but left untreated can cause permanent damage, so it’s important to know how to treat chlamydia. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Steps
Receiving a medical diagnosis
- Both men and women can get chlamydia and get it back at any time. [6] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- The early stages of chlamydia have very few symptoms, and even when symptoms do appear, usually within 1 to 3 weeks of infection, they can be mild. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Some of the common symptoms of chlamydia are: painful urination, lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge in women, penile discharge in men, pain during intercourse, bleeding between and after menstrual cycles. intercourse in women, or testicular pain in men. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Talk to your doctor about the symptoms you’re experiencing, the signs of chlamydia you’ve noticed, and the possibility of having unprotected sex.
- If you have had chlamydia in the past and are having a relapse, you need to see your doctor for a prescription. [10] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- For female patients, the doctor will swab the cervix or vagina and take the sample to a laboratory for testing. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you’re a man, your doctor will put a thin gauze pad on the tip of your penis and spread the secretions in your urethra. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for testing. [12] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have oral and anal sex, your doctor will swab your mouth or anus to test for chlamydia. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In some cases, your doctor may test for chlamydia in your urine. [14] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Chlamydia treatment
- The preferred treatment is azithromycin (1 g orally as a single tablet) or doxycycline (100 mg orally twice a day for 7 days). [16] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You may be treated with a single dose or taken daily or several times a day for 5 to 10 days. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Your sexual partner also needs to be treated even if there are no symptoms of chlamydia. This keeps the two of you from infecting each other. [18] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Do not share chlamydia medications with others. [19] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If you give birth and pass chlamydia to your baby, your doctor will treat it with antibiotics to prevent pneumonia and serious eye infections in your newborn. [22] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Most doctors use erythromycin eye ointment to prevent chlamydia-related eye infections from occurring in infants. [23] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- You and your doctor should monitor your baby for chlamydia pneumonia for at least the first three months. [24] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If your child has pneumonia caused by chlamydia, the doctor will prescribe erythromycin or azithromycin. [25] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If taking a single dose of the drug, you should not have sex for seven days after taking it. [28] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If taking the drug for seven days, you should stop sexual activities during the treatment period. [29] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- If left untreated, recurrent symptoms or conditions can lead to serious reproductive health complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause permanent damage to the reproductive organs, and ectopic pregnancy. [31] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
Preventing chlamydia and recurrence
- Continue to be screened for STIs when you have a new sexual partner.
- Recurrence of chlamydia is very common and is usually treated with the same antibiotic. If the disease recurs after a follow-up visit and no infection is detected, this is a new disease. [33] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Always use a condom during intercourse. Although condoms do not completely prevent the risk of contracting chlamydia, they can reduce the risk of contracting the disease. [36] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Avoid sex, including oral or backdoor, during treatment. This abstinence helps prevent the recurrence or transmission of an STD to a partner. [37] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The more sexual partners you have, the higher your risk of contracting chlamydia. Limit the number of sexual partners to reduce the risk, and always use condoms when having sex. [38] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you’re under 24 years old, you’re in a high-risk group. [40] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have sex with more than one person within a year, you are more likely to get chlamydia. [41] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Not using condoms regularly can increase your risk of getting chlamydia. [42] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If you have a history of sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydia, you are at increased risk. [43] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
This article was co-written by Lacy Windham, MD. Dr. Windham is a Board Certified Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Tennessee. She attended medical school at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis and completed her residency at East Virginia School of Medicine in 2010 for which she was awarded the Distinguished Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Doctor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Best Resident in Oncology and Best Resident Doctor.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 11,459 times.
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacteria chlamydia trachomatis. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source In the United States it is the most common sexually transmitted disease. STDs are usually transmitted to men and women through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source However, pregnant women with the disease can pass chlamydia to their babies during delivery. [3] XTrusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source If left untreated, chlamydia can cause complications such as infertility, high risk of HIV, prostate infection, or reactive arthritis. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Going to the source Chlamydia can be cured, but left untreated can cause permanent damage, so it’s important to know how to treat chlamydia. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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