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This article was co-written by Jennifer Boidy, RN. Jennifer Boidy is a practicing nurse in Maryland. She received her associate of science degree in nursing from Carrpl Community College in 2012.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 35,291 times.
There are at least 1,500 species of scorpions in the world, but only 25 secrete venom that can cause serious harm to adults. [1] X Source of Research However, any sting from a scorpion can cause an allergic reaction, which is also very dangerous. Even if you’ve identified a scorpion and know it’s harmless, you should still treat your wound and be ready to call 911 if you notice any symptoms other than mild pain and swelling.
Steps
Get medical help
- Look for a list of emergency numbers on the internet for emergency numbers in other countries.
- In the US, call poison control assistance at 1-800-222-1222, or look up this database to find the nearest poison control center.
- If you are outside the US, you can find the location of a poison center using World Health Organization data.
- You should also describe the exact time the victim was stung if possible. If you’re not sure, say so and mention when the wound was discovered.
Treatment of stings at home
- Vomiting, sweating, drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Urinary incontinence or defecation
- Struggles or spasms, including involuntary movements of the head, neck, or eyes, or unsteady gait
- Increased or irregular heart rate
- Difficulty breathing, swallowing, talking or seeing
- Swelling due to an allergic reaction
- If the victim has circulatory problems, ice should be applied for only 5 minutes at a time to avoid injury. [9] X Research Source
Identification of scorpions
- Find a large glass jar that’s wide enough to easily capture the scorpion, and high enough that the scorpion can’t sting your hand when you hold it upside down. If so, use tongs that are at least 25 cm long.
- Catch the scorpion with a jar or tongs. Hold the jar upside down and fold it over the scorpion. If you have tongs that are long enough to be used out of danger, grab the scorpion firmly and put it in the jar.
- Screw the bottle cap. If the jar is upside down, slip a piece of “hard” paper or cardboard under the rim of the jar, hold the outside, and turn the jar over. Cover the jar or use a large, heavy book to block the top of the jar.
- If you only see the scorpion’s claws clearly, you can estimate the risk by its claws: larger, stronger pairs often indicate that the scorpion relies on its claws for defense rather than venom. poison. This is not obvious, but it is useful information for you to report to your healthcare professional.
- If you are in other parts of the United States, there is less risk of serious injury from a scorpion wound. [16] X Research Source You should still treat the wound as described above and be prepared to see a doctor if you have an allergic reaction or other serious symptoms.
- As mentioned above, scorpions with fat tails can be extremely dangerous, and many species are found in this region.
- Unidentified, thin-tailed scorpions are generally low risk, but because the number of scorpion species in Africa is so large and not all species are well-studied, you need to be prepared to look for scorpions. Get medical attention if you have any symptoms other than mild pain and swelling.
- Stings from small, red or orange scorpions in India, Nepal, or Pakistan should seek immediate medical attention. [20] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source They may be Indian red scorpions.
- There is little risk of death and serious injury to adults from scorpion venom from Europe, Australia or New Zealand. [21] X Research Sources[22] X Research Sources It is still a good idea to identify yourself in the event that you have really severe symptoms that need to be reported to healthcare professionals.
Advice
- Scorpions do not leave stingers in the wound. You do not need to remove anything from the wound.
- Always inspect shoes before stepping on them. Scorpions like warm, humid, and dark places.
- When wandering in areas inhabited by scorpions, you should avoid dark places, including small rocks. Usually not only scorpions but also predatory animals lurk in these places.
- Reduce your risk of scorpion stings by avoiding dark, cool and humid places like woodpile and basement corners. To check for their presence in your home, take the following steps: [23] X Trusted Source US Food and Drug Administration Go to source
- Buy a flashlight or portable ultraviolet light, or attach an ultraviolet bulb to a lamp holder.
- Use lights to illuminate every room in your home where you suspect scorpions are infested.
- Look for reflective blue light. It is the color emitted by scorpions under ultraviolet light.
Warning
- Do not cut into the wound site, as this can cause dangerous bleeding or infection and also may not remove the venom from the blood.
- Do not try to suck the venom by mouth. A healthcare professional can try to suck out the venom with a suction device, but this is unlikely to work either. [24] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Jennifer Boidy, RN. Jennifer Boidy is a practicing nurse in Maryland. She received her associate of science degree in nursing from Carrpl Community College in 2012.
There are 17 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 35,291 times.
There are at least 1,500 species of scorpions in the world, but only 25 secrete venom that can cause serious harm to adults. [1] X Source of Research However, any sting from a scorpion can cause an allergic reaction, which is also very dangerous. Even if you’ve identified a scorpion and know it’s harmless, you should still treat your wound and be ready to call 911 if you notice any symptoms other than mild pain and swelling.
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