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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 39,784 times.
If your dog is especially thin, you need to know how to fatten it up. The key to successful fattening is to feed your dog sparingly but often, using supplements to accurately compensate for nutritional deficiencies in the diet, and to ensure that the dog is adequately dewormed. However, if your dog has anorexia, unexplained weight loss, diarrhea, or is unwell, you should take your dog to the vet. Whatever the cause, you should maintain a healthy weight for your dog to ensure he grows up healthy and lives a long life.
Steps
Determine the cause of the dog’s weight loss
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Determine if the reason for underweight in the dog is reasonable or not. If you know the exact reason why your dog is underweight, such as a bitch who has just given birth to a litter of healthy and voracious puppies or a dog that has just been rescued from abuse, you can directly fatten the dog. .
- You should make sure to monitor an underweight dog to find the problem and easily fix it. For example, if you have multiple dogs at once, your dog’s weight loss is most likely due to being eaten by other dogs.
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Assess your dog’s overall health. Illnesses can prevent the body from processing food and absorbing nutrients, thus leading to weight loss in dogs. If the dog is sick, the dog will show certain signs such as loss of appetite, constant thirst, lack of vitality, vomiting, diarrhea and changes in body shape.
- Diseases that cause dogs to lose weight are usually pancreatic enzyme deficiency, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. [1] X Small Animal Internal Medicine Research Source . Nelson & Couto. Publisher: Mosby
- Take your dog to the vet if you notice any of the above symptoms.
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Take your dog for a check-up at the vet clinic. If you suspect that your dog is sick or is losing weight for no apparent reason, you should take your dog to the vet. If your dog suddenly loses his appetite for no reason, you should also consult your veterinarian before the problem gets out of control. Once your veterinarian has explained everything clearly and you realize that your dog is just a picky eater, there are many ways to get your dog to eat again. [2] X Small Animal Internal Medicine Research Source . Nelson & Couto. Publisher: Mosby
Adjust calorie intake for dogs
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Check your dog’s true weight against its own ideal weight. It is also possible that you think your dog is underweight when in fact the dog is only lighter than an obese dog of the same breed that you happen to know. Maybe your dog is a healthy weight, and other dogs are too fat.
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Check food packaging against your dog’s ideal weight. For dogs who are thin but have a lot of energy and have normal bowel movements, you should check that your dog is getting enough calories with each meal. Dog weight loss may be due to more calories consumed than calories ingested. This case seems simple because it is simply because the dog is not eating enough. If this is the case with your dog, you can easily help him gain weight.
- The easiest way is to compare your dog’s ideal weight with the recommended amount of food on the package.
- If your dog is of a particular breed, you can find information online about your dog’s breed-specific ideal weight. You should start from the weight you want your dog to achieve instead of just focusing on the dog’s current weight. For example, if you have a male Labrador, you should try to help him gain an average of 40 kg.
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Compare dog foods to recommended amounts. You should measure your dog’s typical servings per day based on the dog’s weight. You can record the weight of the food and compare it with the recommended amount on the package.
- Be aware that the recommendations on the packaging often provide 25% more than the dog’s actual needs (recommended amounts tend to be more than less).
- If you feed your Labrador 400 g of mashed food per day but the food packaging recommends 500 g per day, the dog’s calorie intake will be reduced by 20% of the recommended amount, thus the dog will lose weight. You can easily fix it by increasing the amount of food your dog eats each day.
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Decide how much more food to feed your dog. This can be a difficult decision because each food contains different calories and depends on the size of the dog. The rule of thumb is to feed your dog 10% more than the original amount.
- If you feed your dog 400 g per day, you can give your dog an extra 10% (40 g) and divide it into 2 meals (each meal adds 20 g).
- Feed the dog for another 2-3 days and check if the dog has diarrhea. If there are no problems, you can give your dog 10% more food and so on.
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Increase the amount of food your dog eats slowly. Suddenly feeding a dog a lot can cause intestinal imbalance and lead to diarrhea. To be on the safe side, you should gradually increase the portion size and monitor your dog’s poop to make sure the dog’s digestive system is still functioning properly.
- If the difference in portion size is not large, you can divide the food intake into 2 meals. If the difference is too big, you can give your dog an extra meal (instead of a large meal) to soothe the bowels. [3] X Small Animal Internal Medicine Research Source . Nelson & Couto. Publisher: Mosby
- Dogs with diarrhea can lack many essential nutrients and your efforts will be wasted.
Change your dog’s diet
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Feed your dog foods rich in vitamin B. Liver is one of the foods available that is rich in vitamin B12. You can cook beef or chicken liver and feed it to your dog 2-3 times a week between meals.
- For example, you can feed a 10 kg dog with 50-70 g of cooked liver.
- Eggs also contain quite a bit of vitamin B12. In addition, eggs are rich in vitamin A, riboflavin, fpate, vitamin B12, iron, selenium and fatty acids. You can add an egg to your dog’s food and feed it 3 times per week.
- Make sure to add food slowly to avoid upset your dog’s stomach.
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Gradually transition to feeding your dog energy-rich foods. Energy-rich foods are foods that are high in calories and can be easily absorbed and metabolized in the body. High-energy foods help prevent weight loss and help your dog gain weight.
- The most reputable energy foods brands are Hill’s Science Diet Energy® and Royal Canin Vaterinary Diet High Energy.
- You can also try switching to puppy food. Puppy food contains more calories than regular food because it is designed to serve the high energy needs of growing puppies. However, puppy food is often very fatty, which can cause stomach upset for dogs.
- You should make the transition slowly by adding a spoonful of energy-rich foods to your current foods, then gradually increasing them over 4-5 days. Monitor your dog’s poop and stop feeding your dog new foods if your dog has diarrhea.
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Switch from wet food to dry food or vice versa. You can imagine how bored you will be if you eat the same dry food or the same cereal or soup from day to day. Dogs have a similar sense of boredom with food. Sometimes switching from dry to canned wet food or vice versa can be the trick to getting your dog to eat well again.
- However, you should be careful because canned food usually contains a lot less calories than dry food. At the same volume, wet food contains only ¼ calories as compared to dry mashed food, so the nutritional value of dry food will be higher than that of wet food. Wet foods contain up to 60-80% water, so they may be more palatable but can fill your dog’s stomach with water and put him at risk of a calorie deficit.
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Feed your dog a home-cooked food according to a veterinarian-approved recipe. Homemade foods are often more varied and more enjoyable for dogs.
- Typical recipes for dogs are Founder’s Veterinary Clinic of Brea (California). This sample recipe is for dogs weighing 10 kg and you can split it into 2 meals for a 5 kg dog or double the amount for a 20 kg dog. This recipe includes 100 g cooked skinless chicken, 1 cup brown rice, 1 cup peas and carrots, 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, and 1/4 teaspoon salt substitute. Cook all the above ingredients and mix well.
- You can try many other recipes like chicken rice or raw food.
Improve your dog’s overall health
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Give your dog a functional food. The B vitamins mainly support the enzyme system that helps stimulate the dog’s appetite as well as the energy metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. In general, B vitamins help easily convert energy sources such as fat, protein and carbohydrates into the energy needed for the growth and maintenance of the dog. Excess energy from a large and palatable dog diet can be converted to fat which helps prevent catabolism or muscle loss.
- The best B-vitamin supplements are Pet-Tabs® and LC-Vit®. [4] X Research Source You should be sure to follow the directions on the package.
- You should give your puppy a liquid multivitamin such as LC-Vit® (3ml daily).
- In addition, you can also take your dog to the veterinary clinic to receive a shot of B vitamins if you do not have time to supplement every day. Dogs can be given vitamin B injections once a week for 4 weeks. If your dog’s appetite doesn’t improve after the last B vitamin injection, you need to take the dog for more injections.
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Deworm your dog with an dewormer. You need to regularly deworm your dog because worms can eat all the food in the dog’s intestines and make the dog thin by silently sucking all the nutrients of the dog. Unfortunately, dogs with severe worms can have an enlarged abdomen, but the ribs and hips are often exposed because of the loss of fat. [5] X Small Animal Internal Medicine Research Source . Nelson & Couto. Publisher: Mosby
- You should choose an anthelmintic that has the ability to remove many different types of worms such as Praziquantel (Canex®). [6] X Research Sources
- The deworming dose for an average sized dog is 1 Canex® tablet) per 10 kg of body weight. The dose of Canex® for large dogs is 1 tablet per 20 kg body weight. For small dogs, you can break the Canex® tablet in half and give it to your dog.
- If you are deworming your dog for the first time, you can deworm it 3 times in 2 weeks. After the first time, you can deworm your dog after 6 months or 1 year.
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Give your dog energy-boosting supplements. Dogs that are active, working, nursing, commuting frequently, or getting used to a new home tend to lose weight and stop eating. You can give your dog an energy supplement rich in carbohydrates and easily absorbed vitamins.
- Nutri-Plus Gel® is the energy supplement of your choice. You can give your dog 1-2 teaspoons per 5 kg of body weight or 10 cm of gel per day (using a plastic gel applicator or measuring device).
Warning
- You should be careful not to overfeed your dog to avoid overweight and health effects.
- If your dog doesn’t gain weight after you take the steps above, you should take your dog to the vet right away.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 39,784 times.
If your dog is especially thin, you need to know how to fatten it up. The key to successful fattening is to feed your dog sparingly but often, using supplements to accurately compensate for nutritional deficiencies in the diet, and to ensure that the dog is adequately dewormed. However, if your dog has anorexia, unexplained weight loss, diarrhea, or is unwell, you should take your dog to the vet. Whatever the cause, you should maintain a healthy weight for your dog to ensure he grows up healthy and lives a long life.
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