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With many complex components, LCD screens often have problems. However, with the exception of serious physical damage, almost any problem can be dealt with at home. Read the instructions below carefully to ensure your safety against the risk of dangerous shock during the repair process.
Steps
Identify the problem
- Other signs that a capacitor has burned out include a loud hum, horizontal lines, and multiple images on the screen.
- Power is one of the most expensive parts of a monitor. If the problem doesn’t stop with the capacitor, fixing the source can be quite expensive. If your screen is old, you should probably consider replacing it with a new one.
- Cover the tip of the pencil with a soft, damp cloth (or any other small, blunt tip). Rub the stuck pixel gently: too hard can make the problem worse. [1] X Research Source
- Search online for stuck pixel editing software. With these software, the display color will be changed continuously to shock the pixels and help them work again.
- Buy hardware to plug in a monitor and fix dead pixels.
- If none of the solutions work, it may be time to replace the screen.
- Use a soft cloth or other object to scrub your screen. If you feel a crack in the glass surface, do not attempt to repair it. Please replace the screen with a new one.
- Gently scrub the scratch with the cleaner. Clean the eraser when dirt builds up.
- Buy LCD screen scratch repair kit.
- Read more about homemade scratch removers.
- The display panel’s product code will be written somewhere on the device, usually on the back. Use this code to purchase a new board from the manufacturer.
- Although you can try to replace the LCD display panel yourself, this is not a simple process and the risk of shock is also very high. Follow the instructions specific to your product line to ensure safety and maximize your chances of success.
- If there is a response to the input signal but the displayed image is distorted, such as a mixed colored square, the AV board may be damaged. It’s usually a rectangular board located near the video and audio cables. You can either replace the visible damaged part with a soldering iron or install a new AV board and carefully insert the ribbon cable and original screws.
- Maybe the fault lies in the main control button. Clean them with a metal cleaner or a gentle brush to fix the loose connection. Identify the microchip connected to these buttons and re-solder the broken connection if necessary.
- Check if the input cable is broken or try another cable of the same type. Check the microchips connected to them and re-solder broken connections if necessary.
Replace damaged capacitor
- Be honest about your abilities. If you’ve never changed boards or worked with electrical equipment, hire a professional. This is not for beginners.
- Wear antistatic clothing and work in a non-static environment. Don’t let wool, metal, paper, cotton, dirt, children and pets get into your workplace.
- Avoid handling in dry/wet places. 35 to 50% is the ideal humidity for this operation.
- Insulate yourself before starting. You can do this by touching the metal frame of the monitor while the monitor is powered off and still plugged into a grounded outlet.
- Stand on a low-friction surface. Apply an antistatic spray to the carpet before working on it.
- Wear tight rubber gloves if working with relevant parts is still possible.
- Even with laptops with “instant” batteries, you can usually get the battery out by removing the device. Follow the online instructions for your laptop model.
- Some internal parts of the laptop are still charged. Be careful and don’t touch any part until you determine what it is.
- Consider taking a screenshot before disconnecting to make reassembly easier.
- Using metal objects to separate parts of the screen may cause the screen to explode or short-circuit. While it’s relatively safe for this first step, don’t use metal utensils for the next steps.
- If not sure which board is the power board, look up an image online for your specific model.
- Do not touch any metal pins on this board. Doing so may result in an electric shock.
- Some ribbon cables have a small flap that you can pull to disconnect.
- Buy resistors between 1.8–2.2kΩ and 5–10 watts. It’s much safer to use than a screwdriver: a screwdriver can cause sparks and damage the board.
- Wear rubber gloves.
- Find the pin connected to the largest capacitor. Touch the two ends of the resistor to the pin for a few seconds.
- For best results, you should test the voltage between the pins with a multimeter. Use the resistor again if there is still significant voltage.
- Repeat for each large capacitor. Smaller capacitors usually do not cause serious harm.
- If the failed capacitor cannot be identified, use a multimeter to check each capacitor to set the resistance.
- Instead of cylinders, some capacitors are shaped like small discs. These capacitors rarely break but you should still check to make sure none of them are currently protruding.
- Dimensions — equal to the old capacitor size
- Voltage (V, WV or WVDC) — equal or slightly higher than the old capacitor
- Capacitance (F or µF) — with old capacitor
- Use solder suitable for electronic equipment.
- If you can’t remember where the capacitors are located, you can look up your product line power board diagram online.
Replace the backlight
- Some parts can cause extremely dangerous shock. Do not touch any boards during the search without wearing rubber gloves.
- Before trying this method, you need to make sure that the image still appears when the light is shining on the screen. If the screen does not display any more images, you may have made a wrong connection after replacing the lamp. Please check your connections again.
Advice
- Check local regulations before disposing or recycling old components.
- Replacing the LCD display panel can significantly change the colors displayed. Please recalibrate the display. If that still doesn’t work, replace the backlight to fix this.
- If none of the above methods solve the display problem, you should check your computer’s graphics card. The problem may lie there.
Warning
- If the cable is torn during the repair, the LCD will not work. You can try taking the device to a professional repair service, but it’s likely to be impossible to salvage at this point.
- Usually the fuse blows itself when there is a problem with the circuit. Replacing the fuse probably won’t change anything. When you find a blown fuse, you should consider replacing the entire board or buying a new screen. Never use a fuse under a higher load: other components may be damaged or burned.
Supplies you’ll probably need
- Screwdrivers
- Soft cloth
- Flashlight
- Pixel jam correction software
- Plastic Fly
- replacement components
- Soldering iron
- Solder suitable for electronic equipment
- Soldering pen
- Resistor
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 31 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 6,179 times.
With many complex components, LCD screens often have problems. However, with the exception of serious physical damage, almost any problem can be dealt with at home. Read the instructions below carefully to ensure your safety against the risk of dangerous shock during the repair process.
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