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How to Repair LCD Screen

January 18, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Repair LCD Screen  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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With many complex components, LCD screens often have problems. However, with the exception of serious physical damage, almost any problem can be dealt with at home. Read the instructions below carefully to ensure your safety against the risk of dangerous shock during the repair process.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Identify the problem
    • Replace damaged capacitor
    • Replace the backlight
  • Advice
  • Warning
  • Supplies you’ll probably need

Steps

Identify the problem

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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 1

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Review warranty policy. Almost every new computer comes with a warranty of at least one year. If the warranty period is still on, contact the manufacturer for a free repair or a discounted price. Self-repair usually voids this warranty.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 2

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Check the power light. If the screen does not display the image, turn on the monitor and observe the indicator light on the edge. If there is a light, go to the next step. If none of the lights come on, the power supply (or one of the accessories that lead to it) is probably damaged. Most likely the capacitor has burned out. You can repair the capacitor yourself, but don’t forget that the power supply contains dangerous high voltage components. Unless you have a lot of experience in electrical repairs, you should seek professional service.

  • Other signs that a capacitor has burned out include a loud hum, horizontal lines, and multiple images on the screen.
  • Power is one of the most expensive parts of a monitor. If the problem doesn’t stop with the capacitor, fixing the source can be quite expensive. If your screen is old, you should probably consider replacing it with a new one.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 3

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Shine a light on the screen if the screen is black but the indicator light stays on. In case the image appears when you shine the light on the screen, the problem lies in the backlight. Follow this guide to replace your backlight.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 4

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Fix stuck pixel . If only a few pixels are “stuck” in a certain color and other parts are still functioning normally, the repair will be quite simple. Let the screen run and try:

  • Cover the tip of the pencil with a soft, damp cloth (or any other small, blunt tip). Rub the stuck pixel gently: too hard can make the problem worse. [1] X Research Source
  • Search online for stuck pixel editing software. With these software, the display color will be changed continuously to shock the pixels and help them work again.
  • Buy hardware to plug in a monitor and fix dead pixels.
  • If none of the solutions work, it may be time to replace the screen.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 5

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Try fixing spider web cracks and black streaks. They are signs of physical damage. Usually by this time, the screen is no longer repairable and the repair attempt will likely make things worse. However, if the screen is currently unusable, testing the milk before replacing it will not hurt:

  • Use a soft cloth or other object to scrub your screen. If you feel a crack in the glass surface, do not attempt to repair it. Please replace the screen with a new one.
  • Gently scrub the scratch with the cleaner. Clean the eraser when dirt builds up.
  • Buy LCD screen scratch repair kit.
  • Read more about homemade scratch removers.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 6

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Replace the screen. If you are using a removable LCD monitor, you should consider replacing it. Doing so will probably be more economical than replacing the old screen with new components with a shorter lifespan. As for a laptop or relatively new device, you should buy an LCD display panel and use a professional installation service.

  • The display panel’s product code will be written somewhere on the device, usually on the back. Use this code to purchase a new board from the manufacturer.
  • Although you can try to replace the LCD display panel yourself, this is not a simple process and the risk of shock is also very high. Follow the instructions specific to your product line to ensure safety and maximize your chances of success.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 7

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Try fixing other errors. Broken LCD can be due to many reasons. The diagnoses above only consider the most common problems. Try the solution that is appropriate for your screen condition first. If you have other problems, or if after trying to fix the screen still won’t work, you may be experiencing one of the following:

  • If there is a response to the input signal but the displayed image is distorted, such as a mixed colored square, the AV board may be damaged. It’s usually a rectangular board located near the video and audio cables. You can either replace the visible damaged part with a soldering iron or install a new AV board and carefully insert the ribbon cable and original screws.
  • Maybe the fault lies in the main control button. Clean them with a metal cleaner or a gentle brush to fix the loose connection. Identify the microchip connected to these buttons and re-solder the broken connection if necessary.
  • Check if the input cable is broken or try another cable of the same type. Check the microchips connected to them and re-solder broken connections if necessary.

Replace damaged capacitor

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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 8

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Understand potential danger. Even if you have disconnected the power, the charge stored in the capacitor can be very large. If you do it incorrectly, you can get a very strong shock, even death. Follow the steps below to protect yourself and the components in your monitor: [2] X Research Source

  • Be honest about your abilities. If you’ve never changed boards or worked with electrical equipment, hire a professional. This is not for beginners.
  • Wear antistatic clothing and work in a non-static environment. Don’t let wool, metal, paper, cotton, dirt, children and pets get into your workplace.
  • Avoid handling in dry/wet places. 35 to 50% is the ideal humidity for this operation.
  • Insulate yourself before starting. You can do this by touching the metal frame of the monitor while the monitor is powered off and still plugged into a grounded outlet.
  • Stand on a low-friction surface. Apply an antistatic spray to the carpet before working on it.
  • Wear tight rubber gloves if working with relevant parts is still possible.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 9

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Turn off the power. Unplug the display power cord. In case the monitor is attached to a laptop or other battery-powered device, remove the battery to reduce the risk of electric shock.

  • Even with laptops with “instant” batteries, you can usually get the battery out by removing the device. Follow the online instructions for your laptop model.
  • Some internal parts of the laptop are still charged. Be careful and don’t touch any part until you determine what it is.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 10

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Monitor work progress carefully. Work on flat, wide, and open surfaces. Use a small box for each screw and other loose components. Write the name of the part that is secured with the screws contained in the box or the sequence number of the steps in this manual on each box.

  • Consider taking a screenshot before disconnecting to make reassembly easier.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 11

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Remove the shell. Remove the plastic cover screw. It can be the screw located in the corner of the screen or any screw used to fix the front and rear frames of the screen together. Remove the display cover using a thin and flexible tool, such as a plastic trowel.

  • Using metal objects to separate parts of the screen may cause the screen to explode or short-circuit. While it’s relatively safe for this first step, don’t use metal utensils for the next steps.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 12

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Locate the power board. The power board is usually located near the power outlet. You’ll probably have to remove a few more boards to find it. On the power board there are many cylindrical capacitors, including a large one. However, these capacitors are usually located on the other side and are only visible when you have finished removing the board.

  • If not sure which board is the power board, look up an image online for your specific model.
  • Do not touch any metal pins on this board. Doing so may result in an electric shock.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 13

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Disconnect the board. Remove any screws and ribbon cables used to secure the power board. Always disconnect by pulling the cable straight out of the socket. Ribbon cables are very susceptible to breakage when pulled horizontally.

  • Some ribbon cables have a small flap that you can pull to disconnect.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 14

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Find and discharge the largest capacitor. Carefully lift the power board by the edges without touching any metal pins or mounting parts. Find the cylindrical capacitor on the other side of the board. Every capacitor is attached to the board by two pins. Discharge stored electricity in poles to reduce the risk of harm by: [3] X Research Source

  • Buy resistors between 1.8–2.2kΩ and 5–10 watts. It’s much safer to use than a screwdriver: a screwdriver can cause sparks and damage the board.
  • Wear rubber gloves.
  • Find the pin connected to the largest capacitor. Touch the two ends of the resistor to the pin for a few seconds.
  • For best results, you should test the voltage between the pins with a multimeter. Use the resistor again if there is still significant voltage.
  • Repeat for each large capacitor. Smaller capacitors usually do not cause serious harm.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 15

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Identify and photograph damaged capacitors. Look for capacitors with raised or protruding domes instead of flat. Check each capacitor for fluid leaks or dryness and lumps. Before removing a capacitor, photograph or record the location of each capacitor and mark it on the side. It is very important to determine which pins connect to the negative end and which pins connect to the positive end of the capacitor. If you remove more than one type of capacitor, make sure you know which one is located where.

  • If the failed capacitor cannot be identified, use a multimeter to check each capacitor to set the resistance.
  • Instead of cylinders, some capacitors are shaped like small discs. These capacitors rarely break but you should still check to make sure none of them are currently protruding.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 16

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Remove the damaged condenser solder joint. Use a soldering iron and a soldering iron to remove the pin connected to the damaged capacitor. Set it aside.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 17

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Buy a new capacitor. Every electrical store sells capacitors at a very cheap price. Look for capacitors that meet the following requirements:

  • Dimensions — equal to the old capacitor size
  • Voltage (V, WV or WVDC) — equal or slightly higher than the old capacitor
  • Capacitance (F or µF) — with old capacitor
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 18

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New capacitor soldering. Use a soldering iron to attach the new capacitor to the board. Make sure that the negative end of the capacitor is connected to the correct pin that was previously connected to the negative end of the old capacitor. Check that any new connections are secure.

  • Use solder suitable for electronic equipment.
  • If you can’t remember where the capacitors are located, you can look up your product line power board diagram online.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 19

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Reconnect and test run. Connect all cables, boards, and components exactly as they were. You can give the monitor a test run and then screw the plastic outer shell, as long as the other components are connected. If the screen still doesn’t work, it may be time to have it repaired or replaced with a new one.

Replace the backlight

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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 20

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Disconnect the power supply. Unplug the monitor power cord/remove the laptop battery.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 21

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Remove the screen. Remove the screw in each corner of the plastic case. Carefully separate the shell with a plastic trowel. Remove any components that connect to the display panel and record their locations.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 22

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Find the backlight. Usually they are located right behind the glass screen. You may have to remove a few more panels or gently pull the soft cover back before you can find them.

  • Some parts can cause extremely dangerous shock. Do not touch any boards during the search without wearing rubber gloves.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 23

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Buy the right lights at the electronics store. If you’re not sure what kind of light it is, take a photo and show it to the salesperson. In addition, you should also measure the lamp size or record your screen size and current.
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Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 24

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Remove the old light and install the new one. Beware of cold fluorescent backlighting (CCFL). They contain mercury and in some localities, by law, these lamps require special handling.
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    Image titled Repair LCD Monitors Step 25

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    Try editing more. If the screen still doesn’t work, it’s possible that the problem lies with the board that powers the backlight. This “inverter” board is usually located near the backlight, each light strip has a “wrapped end”. Please order and carefully replace the board with a new one. To minimize risk and maximize success, follow the instructions specific to your device model.

    • Before trying this method, you need to make sure that the image still appears when the light is shining on the screen. If the screen does not display any more images, you may have made a wrong connection after replacing the lamp. Please check your connections again.
  • Advice

    • Check local regulations before disposing or recycling old components.
    • Replacing the LCD display panel can significantly change the colors displayed. Please recalibrate the display. If that still doesn’t work, replace the backlight to fix this.
    • If none of the above methods solve the display problem, you should check your computer’s graphics card. The problem may lie there.

    Warning

    • If the cable is torn during the repair, the LCD will not work. You can try taking the device to a professional repair service, but it’s likely to be impossible to salvage at this point.
    • Usually the fuse blows itself when there is a problem with the circuit. Replacing the fuse probably won’t change anything. When you find a blown fuse, you should consider replacing the entire board or buying a new screen. Never use a fuse under a higher load: other components may be damaged or burned.

    Supplies you’ll probably need

    • Screwdrivers
    • Soft cloth
    • Flashlight
    • Pixel jam correction software
    • Plastic Fly
    • replacement components
    • Soldering iron
    • Solder suitable for electronic equipment
    • Soldering pen
    • Resistor
    X

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    With many complex components, LCD screens often have problems. However, with the exception of serious physical damage, almost any problem can be dealt with at home. Read the instructions below carefully to ensure your safety against the risk of dangerous shock during the repair process.

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