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This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,693 times.
Olive trees are slow growing and generally require little annual pruning if they are healthy and well maintained. If you want to shape your olive tree when it is young or when it is 2 years old, check annually in late spring or early summer for a little pruning. You can expect your olive tree to live up to 50 years or more with little care.
Steps
Prune trees with the right tools
- Dip the saw blade or pliers in isopropyl alcohol for 30 seconds to disinfect, then carefully dry with a clean towel.
- Buy double-edged pruners at hardware stores.
- A 38 cm hand saw is available at most hardware stores.
- Avoid operating the chainsaw if you have a medical condition that can make you physically exhausted or if the saw is too heavy for you to control.
- Avoid leaving tree fragments when cutting. Cut short and close to the large branch.
Basic pose for olive tree
- Olive trees will not bear fruit until 3-4 years old, so this pruning is just to start shaping the tree for healthy growth and fruiting.
- Olive trees grow quite slowly and generally do not need much pruning. Pruning once a year is enough.
- If your olive tree is a few years old but is not yet 1 meter tall and has not had more than 3-4 side branches sprouting from the trunk, you can postpone pruning to next year.
- In addition to these 3-4 main branches, you can cut off any small, weak or upright branches.
- If the tree has only 2 side branches, you can prune the other branches that appear to be very weak or grow almost upright, but next year you will need to find 2 more healthy branches to keep. Your ultimate goal is to have 4 strong side branches that serve as the main structure of the tree.
Annual pruning for tree maintenance
- Note the upright, old, or weak branches that you should prune next year. [11] X Research Source
- Olive trees can stop fruiting for a year every 2 years. A slight annual pruning is still the best way to stimulate new shoots.
- The principle here is to make the bird fly through the canopy. If your olive tree has many dense vertical branches in the middle, birds cannot fly through, and you need to remove these branches.
- Olives only grow on the side branches, so another reason to prune upright branches is to help the tree concentrate energy on fruiting branches.
- Cut these branches to stimulate the tree to grow more fruit branches. [13] X Trusted Source Royal Horticultural Society Go to Source
- You can prune these side shoots at any time of the year, whether or not it’s the right time for annual pruning.
Warning
- Be very careful while using pruning tools or equipment. Always wear gloves and protective clothing.
Things you need
- Sharp and clean hand saw or pruning pliers
- Chainsaw and helmet (optional)
- Goggles, gloves and thick clothing
- Ladder
This article was co-written by Maggie Moran. Maggie Moran is a professional gardener in Pennsylvania.
This article has been viewed 2,693 times.
Olive trees are slow growing and generally require little annual pruning if they are healthy and well maintained. If you want to shape your olive tree when it is young or when it is 2 years old, check annually in late spring or early summer for a little pruning. You can expect your olive tree to live up to 50 years or more with little care.
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