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We all have to admit that the hummingbird is a strange creature. They seemed to be dancing in the air, soaring past like tiny jaguars with wings. Attract these marvels by hanging a hummingbird feeder. Follow the steps below to keep those cute little birds in your garden.
Steps
Making Nectar for Hummingbirds
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Make a concentrated sugar solution to attract hummingbirds to your garden. The sugar mixture will encourage the hummingbirds to stay in the garden. High-energy food is important for hummingbirds in the spring because it helps to replenish the stored energy they use up during migration. [1] X Research Source
- Do not purchase nutritionally fortified nectar for hummingbirds. You will waste money unnecessarily and hummingbirds won’t really benefit either. Hummingbirds get the nutrition they need from natural nectar and eat insects, the sugar mixture you provide is a quick food for the hummingbirds (like the coffee we drink) as they scurry around and get tired. [2] X Research Source
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Make a solution by mixing 1 part refined white sugar and 4 parts warm water. Stir the mixture until the sugar is completely dissolved. Cane sugar is a member of the carbohydrate family. Sugar is easy to digest and gives hummingbirds instant energy so they can constantly flap their tiny wings.
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Boil sugar water for 1 to 2 minutes. Heating the mixture will reduce the possibility of bacteria growth. Boiling sugar water will also remove excess chlorine in tap water (which can be harmful to those little birds). [3] X Research Source You do not need to heat the solution if you are only making small amounts of food for immediate use.
- If you do not boil the mixture, you need to change the food every 1 to 2 days, otherwise bacteria will grow and harm the hummingbirds.
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Do not add food coloring. Although the color red attracts hummingbirds, red dye is thought to be harmful to hummingbirds. Natural hummingbird food (nectar) is odorless and transparent, so there is no need to add color to homemade hummingbird food. [4] X Research Sources
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Store hummingbird food until use. Keep food in the refrigerator. If you make a lot, you can keep the rest in the fridge until the feeding equipment is empty. This will save time when you add food to the feeder.
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Choose the right feeding utensils. Red feeders are best because red attracts hummingbirds. You should hang the tool in a cool place if possible because the nectar will stay fresh longer when left in the shade. Hang tools in the garden if you have them. Hang the tool near a window (but out of reach of the cat) so you can watch these beautiful little birds. [5] X Research Sources
- Some hummingbird experts suggest that you should only hang feeding utensils near a window if the glass is cut to prevent hummingbirds from hitting the glass and causing injury. [6] X Research Source
Prevent Mold and Fermentation
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Be aware that food can be harmful if it is fermented or moldy. When the sugar mixture turns gray, you need to replace them. Sugar contaminated with yeast will ferment which is harmful to hummingbirds. The warm sugar mixture is also a good place for mold and bacteria to grow.
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If possible, regularly check your feeding equipment for black mold. If possible, check daily. Paying attention to feeding equipment will limit harm to hummingbirds. If you find mold, mix ¼ cup bleach with 4 quarts of water. Soak feeding utensils in bleach solution for one hour. Scrub off mold and rinse utensils before putting food back in. [7] X Research Sources
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Wash utensils before putting food in. Drain hot water from the faucet into the tool. Don’t use soap, hummingbirds don’t like the lingering soap smell and won’t eat if your utensils have soap residue on them.
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Change food in utensils regularly. Remember that the length of time you leave your hummingbird food outdoors depends on the temperature where you hang the feeding utensils. [8] X Research Sources
- If the temperature is between 21 and 26 degrees Celsius, change the food every 5 to 6 days.
- If the temperature is 27 to 30 degrees Celsius, change the food every 2 to 4 days.
- If the temperature reaches 32 degrees Celsius, change the food daily.
Make Nectar More Attractive
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Determine the attractiveness of the food. Reduce the concentration of sugar in the feed after a few weeks. Doing so will increase the capacity of the food container. One part sugar to five parts water or to four parts water will thin the mixture. When the mixture is thinner, the hummingbirds will fly in more often. [9] X Research Source
- Do not dilute more than 1 sugar 5 water ratio. If the food has less sugar than that, the hummingbird must use more energy to get to the food container than it can absorb through the food.
- You want to create a dense food so you don’t have to add it as often, but don’t be so thick that the hummingbirds don’t fly in, you won’t be able to see them either. Creating a high-sugar food will give hummingbirds more energy, keeping them full longer before they have to eat again (so they’ll be less likely to visit your feeder).
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Plant flowers that hummingbirds like. If you try different mixes but hummingbirds don’t care, plant flowers that attract them.
- These are some of the plants that hummingbirds love [10] X Research Sources : Musk, Oleander, Lupine, Shu, Torch lily, Lou Dau, Coral Bells, Mao Zebra, Cardinal Rose, Five Color, Cannon Carcass, Fairy Wings, Hibiscus, Lilies, Honeysuckle, Crossvine, Flowers of Fingernail, Spigelia.
Advice
- If the hummingbird doesn’t finish its food before it goes bad, you should only put a portion of the food in the utensil to avoid having to throw it away.
- Do not use honey, powdered sugar, brown sugar and chemical sugar or any sweeteners or sugar substitutes. The chemical composition of other sweeteners is not the same and does not meet the nutritional needs of hummingbirds. Some sweeteners even make hummingbirds sick or dead.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 15 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 7,557 times.
We all have to admit that the hummingbird is a strange creature. They seemed to be dancing in the air, soaring past like tiny jaguars with wings. Attract these marvels by hanging a hummingbird feeder. Follow the steps below to keep those cute little birds in your garden.
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