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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,808 times.
Fleas are small, jumping insects that can bite humans and other warm-blooded animals such as dogs and cats to suck blood. Fleas are small and fast, so they are often difficult to detect. If you suspect you have been bitten by a flea, you can observe the bite to find the cause. If you have pets, they probably also show signs of being bitten by fleas. You can also find fleas and their characteristic waste (flea droppings).
Steps
Identifying flea bites on humans
- Because of fleas’ blood-sucking, their bites often appear in small clusters.
- You can see a hole in the middle of the bite.
- Flea bites can bleed or scab if you scratch a lot.
- If possible, you should try to avoid scratching too much. A bite that is scratched a lot can become infected and make the itch worse.
- Try an anti-itch cream, such as calamine lotion or an antihistamine cream.
Warning: Serious allergic reactions to flea bites are very rare. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if an insect bite or sting has symptoms such as difficulty breathing, nausea or vomiting, swelling on your face, lips, mouth or tongue. [5] X Research Sources
- You can find fleas on your feet or ankles more easily if you wear white or light-colored socks.
Find flea bites on pets
- Animals disturbed by fleas may also be restless or agitated.
- Cats with a flea allergy often experience large patches of hair loss on their bodies, while dogs often lose hair around the base of their tails. [10] X Research Source
- You may also see itchy red spots or areas of thickened and discolored skin.
- If your pet is allergic to fleas, they may have oozing or scaly sores.
Note: Irritated flea bites in dogs or cats can sometimes become infected. Look out for signs of infection such as purulent sores that have a foul odor.
- Try brushing your pet’s coat on a white surface like a piece of white cloth or paper so that if there are fleas or flea droppings, it’s easier to see.
- To prevent fleas from escaping and crawling around your home, you can also put your pet in the sink or tub with some soapy water to brush. That way, any fleas that fall out of your pet’s hair will die when they fall into the water.
- Since flea droppings are mainly made up of blood, it will turn red or reddish brown when mixed with water.
- Focus on the parts of the animal where fleas are most active. For example, fleas most commonly congregate on a dog’s ears, neck, lower back, and base of the tail. [13] X Trusted Source American Kennel Club Go to Source In cats, fleas can congregate on the nape of the neck and crown of the head. [14] X Research Source
Prevent flea bites
- If you do let your pet out, protect them by wearing a flea collar or using common flea medications.
- Some outdoor locations are more prone to flea infestations than others. If you find that your pet gets fleas every time he comes home from a certain park, try taking him to another place for a while to see if the situation improves.
- Flea medications that are safe for one animal may not be safe for another. [17] X Research Source For example, you should never treat your cat for fleas with a medication that contains permethrin. [18] X Research Sources
- Some good options for treating fleas include topical medications like Frontline and Advantage, or flea bath oils like Adams Flea & Tick Shampoo.
- There are also many effective and fast-acting oral medications on the market for severe flea infestations. Some popular brands include Sentry Capguard and PetArmor Fastcaps.
- You can also purchase flea collars to prevent flea infestations. However, some products contain insecticides that are dangerous to pets and humans such as tetrachlorvinphos, carbaryl, and propoxur. [19] X Trusted Source National Resources Defense Council Go to source
- If you can’t wash your pet’s bed or if it’s covered with flea droppings and pet dander, throw it out and replace it with a new one.
- You should also wash your pet’s cloth toys and things they often sleep on, like rugs or blankets.
- If your pet likes to sleep in your bed, wash the sheets and bedding.
- After vacuuming, remember to immediately empty the vacuum cleaner’s trash compartment or remove the trash bag and throw it out of the house.
- Flea killers come in the form of sprays or “flea bombs” that work by spraying them all over the house.
- You may need to apply the insecticide again after 2 weeks to be sure to remove all fleas that hatch after the first application.
Warning: Read all safety instructions carefully before using flea medicine in your home. You may need to keep your pet outside for the duration of the flea treatment so that they are not exposed to harmful chemicals.
This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,808 times.
Fleas are small, jumping insects that can bite humans and other warm-blooded animals such as dogs and cats to suck blood. Fleas are small and fast, so they are often difficult to detect. If you suspect you have been bitten by a flea, you can observe the bite to find the cause. If you have pets, they probably also show signs of being bitten by fleas. You can also find fleas and their characteristic waste (flea droppings).
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