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This article was co-written by Joshua Grahlman, PT, DPT, FAFS. Joshua Grahlman, PT, DPT, FAFS, is the founder and principal physician of Clutch PT + Performance, a private physical therapy clinic specializing in the treatment of sports and orthopedic injuries in New York City. With over ten years of experience, Grahlman specializes in the treatment of injuries, acute and chronic pain, athletic performance optimization, and post-surgery recovery. Grahlman earned a doctorate in physical therapy from the University of Cpumbia. He is one of several New York-based physiotherapists recognized as a Fellow in Applied Functional Science by the Gray Institute for Functional Transformation (GIFT). He is certified in active release and vertebral manipulation and is a TRX resistance trainer. Dr. Grahlman has spent his career treating athletes of all levels, from Olympic champions to amateur athletes. He advises on Triathlete, Men’s Health, My Fitness Pal and CBS News.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 79,066 times.
A pinched nerve in your neck, back, arms, or other areas of your body can be quite painful and prevent you from participating in normal daily activities. A nerve is pinched when surrounding tissue becomes trapped or abnormally presses on a nerve. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source In this wikiHow article, you will learn how to treat a pinched nerve.
Steps
Temporary Self-Treatment of Pinched Nerve
- These causes swelling and thus compression of the nerve.
- Poor nutrition and poor general health also make the pinched nerve worse.
- It may or may not be curable, depending on the severity. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source[3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- These symptoms occur because the nerves cannot send enough signals through the body, due to pressure or blockage there. [4] X Domino Research Source , F. (nd). The 5-minute clinical consult standard 2015 (23rd ed.).
- You should avoid stretching or shifting the area where the pinched nerve is located so as not to squeeze the nerve further. There are certain movements that make symptoms worse, and they should be avoided whenever possible.
- If a certain movement or position worsens symptoms and pain, you must isolate the injured site and avoid the movement.
- In the case of carpal tunnel syndrome, which is a common injury caused by a pinched nerve, you should keep your wrist straight while you sleep, avoiding flexing the wrist joint so as not to create any pressure. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- This method is directly related to the limited use of the injured body part. If you sleep a lot, of course less movement, you not only limit the use of the injured area, but also give your body more time to heal.
- For example, if you have a pinched nerve in your neck, you should wear a neck brace to keep your neck muscles still throughout the day.
- If carpal tunnel syndrome is causing the nerve to be pinched, you should wear a wrist or elbow brace, also known as a carpal splint, to avoid unnecessary movement. [6] X Research Source Agabegi, S. (2013). Step-up to medicine (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Wpters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- You can buy a splint at most drugstores and be sure to follow the instructions for use. If you have any questions or concerns, you should consult your doctor.
- Gently press the ice pack over the area of the injury, you can use homemade or store-bought ice packs. Pressure will aid in cooling, but you must insert a soft cloth between the ice pack and the skin to prevent frostbite. Do not apply continuously for more than 15 minutes because it slows down blood circulation, affecting the healing process.
- After applying the cold compress, use a hot water bottle or heating pad to stimulate blood circulation again, helping to speed up the healing process. Do not apply heat for more than an hour as swelling may worsen.
- You can also take a hot bath or pour hot water on the pinched nerve to relax the muscles here, increasing blood circulation. [7] X Research Sources
- You can also massage the injury yourself to relieve pain, by gently massaging with your fingers to increase blood circulation and relax muscles, which can be the cause of nerve compression.
- Avoid massaging the underlying tissues or massaging vigorously as unnecessary pressure will worsen the pinched nerve. [8] X Research Sources
- Be sure to follow the directions that come with the medication and carefully review the warnings. Consult your doctor if you are unsure about the dose or side effects of a medication, especially if you have other health problems or are taking other medications.
- You should also see a doctor if you often feel numbness or pain in this area despite very little exercise, or the muscles in that area are getting weaker and weaker.
- Seek immediate treatment if symptoms worsen or the area feels cold, becomes pale or blue.
Long-term Self-Treatment of Pinched Nerve
- Being sedentary can cause muscles to lose strength, prolonging the healing time of that nerve. [9] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 5-minute clinical consult standard 2015 (23rd ed.).[10] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Maintain proper posture when exercising or resting to relieve tension at the site of the pinched nerve.
- Maintain a healthy weight to avoid pinched nerves.
- You can take calcium supplements bought from health food stores or drugstores and take them regularly every day. Remember to take as directed or consult your doctor if you are not sure how much calcium to take. Never take more than the recommended dose.
- Check the labels of prepackaged foods to see if they are fortified with calcium. Many brands offer calcium supplements in addition to the regular ones.
- Potassium-rich foods include apricots, bananas, avocados, and nuts. Drinking skim milk and orange juice also helps increase potassium absorption.
- Similar to calcium, potassium supplements can also be taken on a regular schedule in addition to a normal diet. You should consult your doctor before taking potassium supplements, especially if you have other health problems (especially kidney disease), or if you are taking other medications. They are likely to have to check blood potassium levels before recommending potassium supplements.
- Diagnosis of potassium deficiency. To correct a potassium deficiency, your doctor will recommend a diet with a higher potassium content after assessing the underlying cause of the problem. You should consult your doctor if you suspect you have a potassium deficiency. [11] X Research Source[12] X Research Source
With a Doctor Treating Pinched Nerves
- After a while, your doctor will give you some more exercises to do on your own. Do not do any exercises on your own unless they give you permission to do so.
- An epidural steroid injection is an effective and quick way to relieve pain. If performed by a medical professional, this method is unlikely to cause any side effects or dangers. Although rare, there are occasional side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, back pain, and bleeding at the injection site. [14] X Research Source
- For a pinched nerve in the wrist, surgery is often performed to sever muscle tissue and remove pressure in that area.
- In the case of a herniated disc causing the nerve to be pinched, the doctor can fix it by removing part or all of the disc, then immobilizing the spine. [15] X Research Sources Agabegi, S. (2013). Step-up to medicine (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Wpters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.[16] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 5-minute clinical consult standard 2015 (23rd ed.).[17] X Research Source
- Nerves in the back are easiest to fully recover. Acute lower back pain caused by nerve compression usually resolves within 6 weeks of focused treatment in 90% of patients. [18] X Research Source Domino, F. (nd). The 5-minute clinical consult standard 2015 (23rd ed.).
- Discuss with your doctor a plan and regimen of care for the injury, balancing use, rest, and isolating the newly recovered nerve.
- It is also helpful to use a brace as a preventive measure before the nerve is pinched.
Advice
- If symptoms appear suddenly or appear after an accident, you need immediate medical attention.
- The time it takes for a pinched nerve to fully recover depends on the extent of its damage. Because nerve injuries heal from the top down, it can take weeks to months to fully heal.
- If you have back pain, you should see a doctor or chiropractor who can adjust the spine. This method releases pressure on the nerve to treat the injury.
This article was co-written by Joshua Grahlman, PT, DPT, FAFS. Joshua Grahlman, PT, DPT, FAFS, is the founder and principal physician of Clutch PT + Performance, a private physical therapy clinic specializing in the treatment of sports and orthopedic injuries in New York City. With over ten years of experience, Grahlman specializes in the treatment of injuries, acute and chronic pain, athletic performance optimization, and post-surgery recovery. Grahlman earned a doctorate in physical therapy from the University of Cpumbia. He is one of several New York-based physiotherapists recognized as a Fellow in Applied Functional Science by the Gray Institute for Functional Transformation (GIFT). He is certified in active release and vertebral manipulation and is a TRX resistance trainer. Dr. Grahlman has spent his career treating athletes of all levels, from Olympic champions to amateur athletes. He advises on Triathlete, Men’s Health, My Fitness Pal and CBS News.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 79,066 times.
A pinched nerve in your neck, back, arms, or other areas of your body can be quite painful and prevent you from participating in normal daily activities. A nerve is pinched when surrounding tissue becomes trapped or abnormally presses on a nerve. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source In this wikiHow article, you will learn how to treat a pinched nerve.
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