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The IP rating on the audio device indicates the level of resistance to water, dust, and some other objects. In this article, Tnhelearning.edu.vn will help you better understand the IP index as well as the IP standard rating in the audio system!
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What is the IP standard? What is the IPX standard?
The IP standard is an international standard parameter for the level of dust and water resistance achieved by the device . IP is an acronym for Ingress Protection, that is, the Ingress Protection trademark or the International (Internal) Protection trademark .
Followed by the lowercase IP with two digits to indicate the degree of protection of the device against external factors such as solids and liquids . Thereby helping you feel more secure in the process of using the device when encountering such substances without fear of damage to the device.
With the IPX standard also having the same meaning, the X is the abbreviation of the two significant digits that follow the IP that Tnhelearning.edu.vn just shared above.
In other words, the IPX standard is the IP standard with the letter X – where the X is a two-digit symbol representing the device’s dust and water resistance . In addition, in some cases, the letter X can also be interpreted as the number 0, like IPX5 means IP05.
Meaning of characters in the IP . standard
The IP number on the device will have a different meaning depending on the two digits that follow the letter IP. It can be said that the higher the IP rating, the better the protection of the device from solid and liquid objects (such as dust and water).
The meanings of the characters in the specific IP standard are as follows:
First character
The first (digit) character indicates the degree of protection the device’s enclosure is capable of against solid objects, against dust from the external environment , such as metal tools (knives, scissors, next to the safe,…) and nails.
Second character
With the second (digit) character indicating the degree of protection of the device shell from liquids such as splashes, splashes, immersion in water, etc.
Table of popular IP standards today
Based on the 2 digits after the IP, you can know the level of dust and water resistance of the device. To know this more quickly, you can rely on the following table of popular IP standards:
Dustproof standard
IP standard |
Protection level |
Dimensions of objects |
---|---|---|
0 |
No protection |
Can’t measure |
first |
Protects against large surfaces of objects such as hands when in contact with the device (but not nails, fingers) |
Less than 50mm |
2 |
Protection when in contact with small surfaces of objects such as fingers, nails, etc. or similar objects |
Less than 12.5mm |
3 |
Protect from tools and thick wires or similar objects |
Less than 2.5mm |
4 |
Protection from most wires, screws or other similar objects |
Less than 1mm |
5 |
Partial protection from harmful dust on contact |
Can’t measure |
6 |
Full protection against harmful dust on contact |
Can’t measure |
Standard waterproof or submersion
IP standard |
Protection level |
Time trials |
Usability |
---|---|---|---|
0 |
No protection |
Do not have |
Do not have |
first |
Vertical anti-drip protection |
10 minutes |
Under the light rain |
2 |
Resistant to vertical drops of water when the device is tilted at an angle of 15 degrees |
10 minutes |
Under the light rain |
3 |
Resistant to direct water spray when the device is tilted at an angle of 60 degrees |
5 minutes |
Under the rain and spray of water |
4 |
Resistant to water spray and spray from all directions |
5 minutes |
In the rain, water sprays and sprays in |
5 |
Resistant to pressurized water sprayed from a 6.3mm diameter nozzle in all directions |
3 minutes from a distance of 3m |
In the rain, water sprays in and comes into direct contact with every faucet in the kitchen or when swimming in the sea |
6 |
Resistant to strong water spray from a 12.5mm diameter nozzle from any direction |
3 minutes from a distance of 3m |
In the rain, water sprays in, comes into direct contact with the sprinkler in the kitchen, or goes to the beach |
7 |
Protect the device when immersed in water to a depth of 1m |
30 minutes |
In the rain, water is sprayed or accidentally dropped into a puddle/pit |
8 |
Protect the device when immersed in water to a depth of more than 1m (as mentioned by the manufacturer) |
Depends on conditions |
In the rain, water sprayed in, or accidentally dropped into the lake |
IP rating in audio equipment
Based on the above information, you can quickly know the IP rating of the audio device against dust, scratches and water:
IP index |
First character (protection against solid objects) |
Second character (liquid protection) |
---|---|---|
IP00 |
Unprotected |
Unprotected |
IP01 |
Unprotected |
Protected from liquid condensation such as slow drops |
IP02 |
Unprotected |
Protected against splashes of water less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP03 |
Unprotected |
Protected against splashes of water below 60 degrees from vertical |
IP04 |
Unprotected |
Protection from water jets from many directions |
IP05 |
Unprotected |
Protection from pressurized water jets from all directions |
IP06 |
Unprotected |
Protection from high pressure water jets fired from many directions |
IP07 |
Unprotected |
Can be immersed in water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP08 |
Unprotected |
Can be immersed in water for a long time and the water pressure is specified depending on the product |
IP10 |
Protects against surfaces larger than 50mm such as hands |
Unprotected |
IP11 |
Protected from contact with surfaces larger than 50mm |
Protected from liquid condensation like drops of water |
IP12 |
Protected from contact with surfaces larger than 50mm |
Protection from water jets less than 15 degrees from vertical |
IP13 |
Protected from contact with surfaces larger than 50mm |
Protected from the impact of water jets at an angle of 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP14 |
Protected from touch by hands larger than 50mm |
Protection from water jets from any direction |
IP15 |
Protected from touch by hands larger than 50mm |
Protection from low pressure water jets from all directions |
IP16 |
Protected from touch by hands larger than 50mm |
Protection from high pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP17 |
Protected from touch by hands larger than 50mm |
Resistant to water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP18 |
Protected from touch by hands larger than 50mm |
Can withstand in pressurized water for a long time |
IP20 |
Good protection against contact with objects larger than 12mm and fingers |
Unprotected |
IP21 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Good protection against drops of water |
IP22 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Protection against splashes of water at an angle less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP23 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Protection from water jets at an angle less than 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP24 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Protection from water jets from multiple directions |
IP25 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Protection from low pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP26 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Avoid the impact of high pressure water jets shot from many directions |
IP27 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Withstands water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP28 |
Good protection when in contact with fingers and object surfaces larger than 12mm |
Can withstand in pressurized water for a long time |
IP30 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Unprotected |
IP31 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Good protection against drops of water |
IP32 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Protection against splashes of water at an angle less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP33 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Protection from water jets at an angle less than 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP34 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Protection from water jets from multiple directions |
IP35 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Protection from low pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP36 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Avoid the impact of high pressure water jets shot from many directions |
IP37 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Withstands water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP38 |
Protects from tools and cords larger than 2.5mm |
Can withstand in pressurized water for a long time |
IP40 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Not protected from liquid. |
IP41 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Good protection against drops of water |
IP42 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Protection against splashes of water at an angle less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP43 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Protection from water jets at an angle less than 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP44 |
Protection from tools and wires less than 1mm |
Protection from water jets from multiple directions |
IP45 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Protection from low pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP46 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Avoid the impact of high pressure water jets shot from many directions |
IP47 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Withstands water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP48 |
Protection from tools and power cords smaller than 1mm |
Can withstand in pressurized water for specified time |
IP50 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Unprotected |
IP51 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Good protection against drops of water |
IP52 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Protection against splashes of water at an angle less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP53 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Protection from water jets at an angle less than 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP54 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Protection from water jets from multiple directions |
IP55 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Protection from low pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP56 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Avoid the impact of high pressure water jets shot from many directions |
IP57 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Withstands water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP58 |
Minimize dust ingress |
Can withstand in pressurized water for specified time |
IP60 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Unprotected |
IP61 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Good protection against drops of water |
IP62 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Protection against splashes of water at an angle less than 15 degrees from the vertical |
IP63 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Protection from water jets at an angle less than 60 degrees from the vertical |
IP64 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Protection from water jets from multiple directions |
IP65 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Protection from low pressure water jets from multiple directions |
IP66 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Avoid the impact of high pressure water jets shot from many directions |
IP67 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Withstands water depth from 15cm – 1m |
IP68 |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Can withstand in pressurized water for specified time |
IP69K |
Completely prevent dust from entering |
Protected from steam cleaning |
Hope the above sharing has helped you understand more about the IP rating on audio equipment along with the IP rating chart in the audio system to know how to properly protect the device and prolong its life. use it!
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