What is progesterone and how does it affect women's health?

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Progesterone – one of the important hormones for health, especially the female side. Today, let’s learn all about this familiar hormone with Bach.

Table of Contents

What is Progesterone?

Progesterone is an endogenous hormone produced in a woman’s ovaries, placenta, and adrenal glands . At each different menstrual cycle, the body produces a different amount of the hormone progesterone.

Progesterone has a complex structure consisting of ketone functional groups, an oxidizing functional group and a methyl branch attached to two hydrocarbon rings. In addition to the function of regulating reproductive activity in women, progesterone also plays an important role in the production of many other steroid hormones in the body.

What is progesterone and how does it affect women’s health? What is Progesterone?

Progesterone’s role in the body

Menstrual conditioning

Progesterone and estrogen are two female sex hormones that play an important role in regulating menstruation in women, lasting 28-31 days. In the pre-ovulatory phase, when serum progesterone levels are low while LH levels are high, ovulation will occur.

At the same time, a signal to increase Progesterone production will be sent in response to LH. In the period after ovulation, Progesterone levels increase very quickly, about 7 days before menstruation, Progesterone levels peak . Progesterone levels are higher in pregnant women.

Điều hòa kinh nguyệt Menstrual conditioning

At this point, depending on whether the egg is fertilized or not determines how progesterone levels will evolve. If the egg is not fertilized, progesterone levels then gradually decrease during the last 4 days of the menstrual cycle, corresponding to corpus luteum degeneration.

If the egg is fertilized, the corpus luteum will maintain a high level of Progesterone, followed by the formation of a placenta and will also secrete a small amount of Progesterone to keep levels high. Because of its important role in menstrual regulation, pregnancy health and fetal development, this is an extremely important hormone.

Nurturing the unborn baby

In pregnant women, progesterone is kept high to perform many functions such as:

Prevent uterine contractions , ensure the cervix is always closed to help the fetus safe.
Progesterone aids in egg nesting.
Progesterone helps protect the fetus from developing normally , preventing uterine contractions and premature birth.
Progesterone helps ensure nutrition for the fetus.
Progesterone helps protect the fetus from bacterial attack.

Nuôi dưỡng thai nhi Nurturing the unborn baby

Nurturing babies

After the fetus is born healthy, the hormone Progesterone is also involved in the production of milk. Breast milk is an important source of nutrients that help children develop healthy later in life. In addition, in fact, Progesterone is also a component that contributes to the development of sperm.

Nuôi dưỡng trẻ sơ sinh Nurturing babies

What problems does Progesterone deficiency cause?

Progesterone deficiency in women

Progesterone deficiency will cause menstrual disorders and other related problems. However, irregular periods are not caused by a deficiency of progesterone, but can come from the hormone estrogen or both.

Thiếu hụt Progesterone ở nữ giới Progesterone deficiency in women

Progesterone deficiency in pregnancy

During pregnancy, if the mother is deficient in Progesterone, it will put the fetus at risk of ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, poor nutrition, etc. Therefore, it will cause discomfort during pregnancy.

Thiếu hụt Progesterone ở bà bầu Progesterone deficiency in pregnancy