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Most pregnant women experience morning sickness during the first few months of pregnancy. However, if morning sickness becomes more severe and severe, it is very likely that you are suffering from toxemia of pregnancy. So what is pregnancy toxicity? What are the causes and symptoms? Let’s find out more information about this disease with Tnhelearning.edu.vn.
What is pregnancy toxicity?
Toxicosis in pregnancy is a form of pathology arising during pregnancy of pregnant women, appearing in the first 3 months and the last 3 months of pregnancy. Currently, there are a number of more commonly used terms that are equivalent to gestational toxicity such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, etc.
This disease is related to the problem of blood vessel constriction of pregnant women , affecting both peripheral and visceral blood vessels such as liver, kidney, uterus and brain.
Causes of pregnancy toxicity
Up to now, the cause of pregnancy toxicity is still unknown. According to some experts, the following factors can cause this pathology:
- Toxicosis of pregnancy often occurs in young women who are pregnant for the first time.
- Having medical conditions such as stomach ulcers, chronic kidney failure, diabetes, heart disease.
- Weather is also one of the causes of disease outbreaks, cold weather will have a higher incidence of disease than hot season.
- Due to the use of many strange and allergenic foods.
- Circumstances such as twins or ovum pregnancy can cause gestational toxicity.
Subjects of pregnancy poisoning
Pregnancy toxicity often occurs in young pregnant women, first pregnancy. The incidence of gestational toxicosis of pregnant mothers is about 3-10%, the remaining cases are only about 1.4-4%.
Mothers who have had cardiovascular disease, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, amniotic fluid, diabetes, twin pregnancy… or have had pregnancy poisoning in the past.
People with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or antiphospholipid syndrome are also at increased risk of gestational toxicosis.
In addition, people with overweight, obesity and BMI > 30 are also in the susceptible group.
Signs of pregnancy toxicity
Signs of pregnancy toxicity in the first 3 months of pregnancy
This is the first period of pregnancy, so the signs of mild pregnancy toxicity will be morning sickness. The most common pregnant women are nausea, body fatigue, paleness, loss of appetite, etc. After that , this condition will gradually decrease and end.
In the case of severe toxemia, there are still signs of morning sickness, but they appear earlier and persist and become more severe, especially vomiting. Pregnant women can hardly eat anything, because when they eat, they vomit everything. This leads to the body becoming increasingly thin, unable to provide nutrition for both mother and fetus.
Signs of pregnancy toxicity in the last 3 months of pregnancy
High blood pressure: At this stage, the blood pressure of people with pregnancy toxicity is often very high, if the blood pressure rises to 140/90 mmHg, pregnant women should see a doctor for treatment solutions. timely.
Leg swelling: Pregnant women in the last months of pregnancy will have very large swollen feet, although it is not painful, but it is inconvenient. You can check by pressing your finger to the ankle and seeing a dimple in that place, it is a sign of edema in the leg. Depending on the location of each person, swelling may occur in both the face and hands.
Proteinuria: When a pregnant woman’s urine is tested, a protein concentration higher than 0.3g/l is found, which is also one of the signs of pregnancy poisoning.
Through the above article, hopefully Tnhelearning.edu.vn has provided you with a lot of useful information, which will help you to be proactive in preventing and treating pregnancy toxicosis to have a real pregnancy. be healthy!
Source: vimec.com
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