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What is nicotine? Effects of Nicotine on human health

February 2, 2024 by admin Category: Top

You are viewing the article What is nicotine? Effects of Nicotine on human health  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

Nicotine must be no stranger to everyone, because the media regularly reports that this powerful drug in cigarettes is bad for health.

But do we know what this compound is and what specifically it causes to the human body? Let’s find out through the article below.

Table of Contents

  • What is nicotine?
  • Why is nicotine so addictive?
  • How does the body receive nicotine?
  • Health effects of nicotine

What is nicotine?

Nicotine is a synthetically produced, nitrogen-containing compound that occurs in many plants, including tobacco . In fact, nicotine does not cause cancer or have undue adverse effects on human health.

However, it is a strong addictive substance and exposes people to the effects of long-term tobacco use.

What is nicotine? Effects of Nicotine on human healthNicotine Compounds

Why is nicotine so addictive?

Nicotine itself is both a sedative but also a potent stimulant. When the body absorbs nicotine, it stimulates the adrenal glands and causes the release of adrenaline, which leads the body to immediately produce glucose, resulting in an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

In addition, Nicotine also indirectly increases the amount of dopamine, a compound that affects human emotions, movements, and pleasure, making users feel more satisfied and comfortable.

Lý do nicotine gây nghiện mạnhWhy is nicotine so addictive?

The American Heart Association also says that nicotine makes smoking the most difficult thing to quit, on par with giving up heroin . Research conducted in 2013 also showed that reducing the amount of nicotine in cigarettes also reduces the level of addiction.

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How does the body receive nicotine?

When inhaled, nicotine will quickly enter the bloodstream and quickly cross the blood-brain barrier to contact the brain, this stage takes about 8-20 seconds. After 2 hours, half of the nicotine has been consumed inside the body.

In addition, the amount of nicotine entering the body also depends on a number of factors such as: the type of cigarette smoked, the amount of smoke inhaled, the filter of the smoke. On top of that, the amount of nicotine that the body absorbs will be higher if the tobacco is chewed or placed inside the mouth.

Quá trình hấp thụ nicotine trong cơ thểThe process of absorbing nicotine in the body

Health effects of nicotine

For blood vessels: Causes atherosclerosis due to plaque forming on the artery walls, increasing the risk of blood clots, dilating the aorta.

For the brain and heart: Causes dizziness and lightheadedness, irregular and disturbed sleep, leading to cerebral vascular occlusion, high blood pressure, causing spasms and leading to coronary artery diseases, increasing the risk of stroke. collapsed

For the digestive system: Nausea, indigestion, stomach ulcers, heartburn

For pregnant women and young children: Causes obesity, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, shortness of breath, decreased intelligence, pneumonia, joint pain, …

Các tác hại của nicotineThe harmful effects of nicotine

The above article is information about nicotine and the harm it causes to human health. Hope the article will be useful and don’t forget to follow Tnhelearning.edu.vn for more good knowledge!

Source: Vinmec.com

Choose to buy quality mouthwash sold at Tnhelearning.edu.vn to reduce smoking cravings and reduce bad breath:

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