What is neonatal infection? What to do when a baby has a neonatal infection?

Neonatal sepsis is a disease that usually occurs in the first 3 days after birth in infants. This disease has a low morbidity rate but a high mortality rate, only after neonatal acute respiratory failure. Learn more about this disease and its treatment.

Note: The article is for reference only and is not a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment.

What to do when a baby has a neonatal infection?

To prevent the spread of bacteria and protect the health of children, the following hygiene measures should be taken:

• Wash and disinfect hands often, especially when interacting with other children.
• Change clothes, masks, gloves regularly.
• Clean beds, blankets, sheets, pillows daily by sterilizing and using cleaning products containing antiseptic active ingredients.
• Wipe the floor with disinfectants regularly and do not sweep the floor to avoid spreading bacteria.
• General cleaning of rooms, equipment and facilities monthly to kill bacteria.
• Avoid contact with family members in private rooms and visit only hourly.

What to do when a baby has a neonatal infection?

How to prevent infections in babies

Prenatal prevention

Prenatal prevention is a very important part of pregnancy to protect the health of both mother and fetus. To ensure the safety of the fetus, the mother needs to be vaccinated against Rubella and tetanus, hepatitis to prevent transmission to the baby through blood. Periodic antenatal check-ups are also essential for early detection of dangerous diseases such as syphilis, hepatitis B, … for early resolution without affecting the fetus.

Prenatal prevention

During pregnancy, mothers also need to ensure a complete and varied diet to increase resistance for mother and baby, prevent maternal malnutrition, and avoid premature birth. If the mother has an infection such as a urogenital infection, a systemic infection, it must be treated at the root to avoid infecting the child.

In addition, mothers also need good body hygiene to avoid scratches and infections. At the same time, it is necessary to handle cases of premature rupture of membranes, avoiding prolonged labor to reduce the risk of infection in the mother and fetus.

Prevention during childbirth

Prevention during childbirth

To prevent infection during delivery, doctors will need to ensure a sterile environment in the delivery room and use hygienic medical equipment to avoid infection.

Avoiding obstetric complications such as asphyxia, injury during delivery is also an important measure. In case of difficult delivery, prolonged labor, premature rupture of membranes, doctors should limit repeated vaginal exams to avoid infection.

Postpartum prevention

Postpartum prevention

To avoid infections for babies, mothers need to follow simple measures such as washing hands before and after taking care of children, regularly cleaning rooms, bathing tools for babies. The baby’s room needs to be kept clean, well-ventilated and well-lit so as not to create conditions for germs to multiply. In addition, mothers also need to regularly clean the baby’s skin, eyes, ears and navel to keep the baby clean.

Some other notes

According to the hospital site Vinmec.com, it is very important to protect the health of babies and exclusively breastfed babies for the first 6 months. Breast milk contains lgA antibodies that help strengthen the immune system and protect the baby from infections and other dangerous diseases.

Some other notes

Postpartum infection is a disease that causes high mortality in babies because it is often not detected and treated in time. Parents need to carefully observe the baby’s manifestations and take the baby to a medical facility if there are abnormal signs for timely examination and treatment.

Above is Tnhelearning.edu.vn’s share about neonatal infection as well as how to treat this pathology. Thank you for watching, I wish you and your family good health.

Source: Vinmec International Hospital

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