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Menorrhagia is a menstrual period lasting more than 7 days and losing a lot of blood, affecting the health and psychology of women. Join Tnhelearning.edu.vn to learn about this phenomenon as well as its signs and effects on health.
What is menorrhagia?
According to Vinmec.com, menorrhagia is an abnormally long menstrual period and excessive bleeding during the menstrual cycle. Normally, a menstrual cycle lasts from 28 to 32 days, the menstrual period is about 2-5 days and in each period will lose about 50-80ml of blood . If the parameters in your period exceed the above number, it is abnormal.
Menorrhagia, bleeding is manifested as irregular menstruation, must change tampons continuously both day and night. In addition, menstrual blood often clots and this phenomenon will make women tired, or short of breath, have symptoms of anemia and lower abdominal pain.
Causes of menorrhagia
Menorrhagia is divided into two types: organic menorrhagia and functional menorrhagia.
- Functional menorrhagia: This phenomenon is common in the early and late stages of puberty and perimenopause. In these two stages, hormones are changed, making the amount of estrogen in the body unstable, causing heavy menstrual bleeding and longer cycles.
- Menorrhagia due to organic causes: This phenomenon occurs due to physical damage to the uterus or ovaries, some diseases such as uterine fibroids, polycystic ovaries, cervical cancer, primary cancer. farming,….
The use of oral contraceptives, especially emergency contraceptive pills, can also cause menorrhagia.
Signs of menorrhagia
Some signs of menorrhagia include:
- Pain and itching in the vagina
- The menstrual cycle is abnormally long, the amount of menstrual bleeding is too much, the menstrual cycle is irregular with severe abdominal pain
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Vaginal discharge with a foul odor or unusual color.
Is menorrhagia dangerous? Any influence?
Menorrhagia can lead to a number of bad effects on the body such as:
- Losing a lot of blood leads to anemia and causes some symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, …
- Making bacteria easily penetrate into the menstrual blood, causing inflammation of the private area and can spread from the vulva into the vagina , into the uterine cavity, up the fallopian tubes, … can even lead to infertility.
- Affects life, makes women self-deprecating, afraid every time period.
- Menorrhagia can also be a symptom of a number of diseases and, if not detected in time for treatment, can lead to many serious consequences.
What to do when menopause?
When having menorrhagia, women should do some of the following:
- If the amount of menstrual blood is too much, you should lie down and avoid vigorous exercise
- Eat and rest scientifically, combined with regular exercise, to avoid prolonged stress or fatigue.
- Supplement foods rich in zinc, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin E,… Limit the use of stimulants such as alcohol, beer, coffee and limit spicy foods during the menstrual cycle. Wormwood can be eaten to regulate menstruation, relieve menstrual pain, and reduce bad blood in the menstrual cycle.
- Periodic gynecological examination to be diagnosed and consulted when there are gynecological problems.
Above is Tnhelearning.edu.vn’s share about menorrhagia as well as its manifestations and effects on health. Thank you for watching and best of luck to you.
Source: Vinmec International Hospital
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