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The Lunar New Year, also known as Chinese New Year or Spring Festival, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated annual holidays in many Asian cultures. This auspicious occasion marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year and holds great cultural and historical significance for millions of people around the world. With its origins deeply rooted in Chinese traditions, the Lunar New Year has expanded its reach and influence to various Asian countries, including Vietnam, Korea, and Hong Kong. This festive season is characterized by vibrant festivities, family gatherings, traditional customs, and age-old rituals that symbolize renewal, fortune, and the hope for a prosperous year ahead. In this article, we will delve into the origin and meaning of the Lunar New Year, exploring its historical roots, cultural importance, and the diverse customs observed during this joyous celebration.
Lunar New Year is the biggest traditional festival of the year for Vietnamese people. However, not everyone understands the origin and meaning of Tet. The following article will give you useful information about this traditional Tet holiday!
What is Lunar New Year?
The Lunar New Year (also known as Tet Ca, Tet Ta, Lunar New Year, Traditional New Year or simply Tet) is the most important and meaningful Lunar New Year celebration in Vietnam.
“Tet” is the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation of the word “tie”, “yuan” in Chinese means the beginning or the beginning and “dan” is early morning, so the correct pronunciation must be “Tiet” Lunar New Year”.
How is the time of the Lunar New Year calculated?
Vietnam’s Lunar New Year is calculated according to the lunar calendar, later than the New Year (or Western New Year). Due to the rule of 3 leap years and a month of the lunar calendar, the first day of the Lunar New Year is never before January 21 of the solar calendar and after February 19 of the solar calendar, but usually falls in the middle of these days.
The time of the annual Lunar New Year usually lasts about 7-8 days at the end of the old year and the first 7 days of the new year (December 23 to the end of January 7).
Origin of Lunar New Year
How the Lunar New Year originated is still a matter of debate.
Most information suggests that the Lunar New Year day originated in China and was introduced to Vietnam in 1000 years of Northern domination. But according to the story of “Banh chung and banh day”, Vietnamese people have been celebrating Tet since the Hung Kings, that is, before 1000 years of Northern domination.
The meaning of Tet holiday
For Vietnamese people, the Lunar New Year is not only the transition period between the old year and the new lunar year, but it also contains many spiritual and cultural meanings,… According to the Eastern concept, this is the period the time when heaven and earth were reconciled and people became close to the gods.
The old Lunar New Year was an occasion for farmers to pay their respects to gods such as Earth god, Rain god, Thunder god, Water god, Sun god, … and pray for a year of favorable rain and wind, abundant crops.
Besides, this is also considered a “refreshing” day, a day for people to hope for a peaceful, prosperous and favorable new year for the whole year and put aside all bad luck in the old year. Therefore, on Tet holiday, every house is busy cleaning, shopping, and decorating the house beautifully.
This is also an opportunity for people to renew emotionally and spiritually so that the relationship with their loved ones is closer, the spirit is more comfortable and joyful. During the Tet holiday, families often gather to wish each other New Year’s Eve, light incense sticks together in memory of their grandparents and ancestors, and thank them for their blessing over the past year.
Hopefully, through the above article, you have understood more about the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. Wishing you a happy and prosperous new year!
In conclusion, Lunar New Year is a significant cultural celebration observed by many East Asian countries. Its origin can be traced back thousands of years and is deeply rooted in ancient legends and traditions. The meaning of this festival goes beyond merrymaking and feasting; it signifies a time of renewal, unity, and hope for a prosperous year ahead. The Lunar New Year is marked by various customs, such as the exchange of red envelopes and the preparation of symbolic dishes, which are believed to bring good luck and fortune. While the specific traditions may vary among different countries, the universal spirit of joy, family reunion, and reverence for ancestors remains the core essence of this grand celebration. This festive occasion not only showcases the rich cultural heritage of East Asia but also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and cherishing one’s cultural identity.
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