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For more information about the characteristics and activities on the real Han Chinese New Year, the meanings imbued with Vietnamese culture, please follow this article.
What is Korean New Year?
In folklore, the real Han New Year is also known as the Banh Floating Festival – vegetarian cake (“Han real” means “cold food”) , which is held on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. Han Thuc Tet appears mainly in China and Vietnam.
Lunar New Year is known as a regular holiday of Vietnam, in Chinese “han thu – 寒 食” means “cold food” . Every time when coming to the real Han New Year, people make floating cakes and vegetarian cakes to offer to their ancestors on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month every year.
This New Year’s Day in Vietnam originates from a Chinese custom that has been handed down to this day. The origin of this custom is related to the story in the Spring and Autumn period between the king of Qin, Tan Van Cong, and the sage Gioi Tu Thoi.
What is the real Korean New Year?
Gioi Tu Thoi followed King Tan Van Cong for nineteen years, tasted honey and thorns, and practiced hard to become talented. Later, Tan Van Cong regained the throne , returned to be the king of the Tan state, bestowed rewards for those who had meritorious services when he died, but forgot about Gioi Tu Thoi . Gioi Tu Thoi also did not hold any grudges, thinking that following the king to support the king was the right thing to do, he thought that those things were not worth talking about.
So, he went home and took his mother to Dien Son mountain to hide . Tan Van Cong later remembered, sent someone to find Tu Thoi. But because he is a person who is not greedy for fame, Tu Thoi is determined not to return to receive the reward , Tan Van Cong ordered to burn the forest (to force Tu Thoi to return). Unexpectedly , Tu Thoi was determined, mother and daughter both died in the forest.
The king was heartbroken and merciful, so he set up a shrine and ordered the folk to abstain from burning fire for three days, eating only cold cooked food in memory of Gioi Tu Thoi.
On what date is the real Korean New Year 2023?
In 2023, the real Korean New Year will be held on the 3rd day of the third lunar month, which is Saturday, April 22 of the solar calendar.
On what date is the real Korean New Year 2023?
The origin and meaning of the real Korean New Year
Legend of the real Korean New Year
The birth of the Korean New Year is associated with the legend of “Giei Tu Thoi died on fire” . The story takes place in the Spring and Autumn period, when King Tan Van Cong of the Jin state left the country in exile in the midst of chaos and met Gioi Tu Thoi and was helped by him to regain the throne . However, after regaining the throne, when deified to people with meritorious services, the king forgot about the help of Gioi Tu Thoi.
Legend of the real Korean New Year
However, Gioi Tu Thoi still had no resentment, he returned to take his old mother to the mountain to hide . Some time later, when the king remembered, he sent someone to look for it, but when he found it, Gioi Tu Thoi refused to return the reward. The king saw this and ordered the forest to be burned to force him to come out, but he caused both his mother and son to die in the mountains on the 3rd day of the third lunar month. His death made the king heartbroken and regretful, built a temple, ordered to abstain from using fire for three days and only eat cold cooked food in memory of Gioi Tu Thoi.
The meaning of Han Thuc New Year
In Vietnam, the Lunar New Year has been merged with the Tet of floating cakes, vegetarian cakes and when introduced into Vietnam. Tet in March in Vietnam, clearly shows the cultural characteristics and unique lifestyle of Vietnamese people. The Vietnamese New Year’s festival has the meaning of focusing on the roots, ancestors, and remembering the merits of the deceased.
Every time this New Year comes, each member will sit together at the family reunion dinner table . On this day, Vietnamese families will prepare floating cakes, vegetarian cakes to worship the Buddha, worship ancestors , even many places to worship gods, express their sincerity.
The traditional Tet offering tray includes incense, flowers, fresh fruit, betel nut and areca . Avoid using fruits with many thorns to display five fruits. There must also be a glass of clean water on the altar to represent the pure and pure mind of the owner when performing the ceremony.
At the same time, the traditional Korean Tet offering tray is indispensable for floating cakes and vegetarian cakes. There must always be 5 or 3 plates of floating cakes and 3 bowls of vegetarian cakes offered to the altar.
Real Korean New Year customs in Vietnam
The custom of eating floating cakes and vegetarian cakes
Drift cake, vegetarian cake is a typical dish of our Vietnamese people on every real Korean New Year, also since then it is also known as “real Korean cake”.
See more: 2 ways to make clear, sweet and simple vegetarian cakes at home
The custom of eating floating cakes and vegetarian cakes on the real Korean New Year in Vietnam is believed by researcher Tran Quang Duc to have started during the Le Trung Hung Dynasty (1533 – 1789). In the records of folklore, Le Quy Don also wrote that “Our country’s custom is that the most important thing is water-drift cake, every year on the 3rd of March, we make that cake.” partly proved the long-standing custom of eating floating cakes and vegetarian cakes in our country.
See more: How to make irresistible delicious floating cake at home
Drift cake, vegetarian cake are familiar dishes on Tet holiday with many good meanings , the crystallization of the cultural beauty and identity of the Vietnamese people.
The image of floating cake on Han Thuc New Year’s Day
Two types of cakes are made from rice flour processed by grandparents with bold culture of wet rice civilization. Images, floating cakes, round and white vegetarian cakes are lined up side by side with the idea of remembering the legend of “Au Co’s mother and wrapped with a hundred eggs”.
The round, white vegetarian cakes lined up next to each other refer to the image of “Au Co’s mother and wrapped with a hundred eggs”.
The meaning of floating cake – vegetarian cake in real Korean New Year
Drift cake, vegetarian cake are all made from glutinous rice flour bearing the meaning of Vietnam’s wet rice culture similar to banh chung and banh day.
The image of floating cake and vegetarian cake is molded into a circle , representing the tradition of “drinking water, remembering the source”. Drift cake represents 50 children who followed Au Co’s mother to the sea, vegetarian cake represents 50 people who followed father Lac Long Quan to the forest to build a happy and prosperous life for the world.
The custom of eating rolls
The custom of eating rolls
In addition to water-dried cakes and vegetarian cakes that often appear on the actual day of the Korean New Year, according to history books, banh cuon is also a traditional dish on this Tet holiday. According to many historical records, the custom of eating banh cuon on the Han New Year probably appeared in the Tran Dynasty and is still being inherited to our time today.
See more: Summary of 12 ways to make rolls at home as delicious as outside
What does the Korean New Year offer?
What does the Korean New Year offer?
On the third day of the lunar new year, every family usually prepares ritual trays to worship ancestors and Buddha with the main dishes including: floating cake, vegetarian cake, betel nut, betel nut, incense, fresh flowers and fruits. . Folks believe that odd numbers will bring luck, so the amount of floating cakes and vegetarian cakes offered is usually 3 or 5 bowls of cakes.
Questions about real Korean New Year
What does Korean New Year eat?
What does Korean New Year eat?
Besides the rituals to perform, the real Korean New Year also has important taboos, including:
- Abstain from offering colorful floating cakes: Korean New Year is really a day to worship ancestors and Buddha, so purity and simplicity are important, so the cake is only natural white.
- Abstain from moving: According to folklore, the spirits of the deceased often follow their families, so moving on the Korean New Year’s Day will make the house disturbed and not auspicious.
- Abstain from fruit with thorns, bitter taste: It implies avoiding bringing calamity, suffering, life is more bitter and difficult.
- Abstain from offering lilies, porcelain flowers, and marigolds: Avoid bringing bad luck to the family
How is the Korean New Year different from the Qingming Festival?
How is the Korean New Year different from the Qingming Festival?
Because there is a coincidence between the real Han New Year and the Qingming New Year, many people often confuse these two holidays as one. However, they have completely different meanings.
On the real Korean New Year, families will prepare a tray to offer to their ancestors, Buddha to express their sincerity and gratitude, gather together to eat floating cakes and vegetarian cakes to pray for good luck to the family.
On the other hand, the Thanh Minh New Year is an opportunity for descendants to visit, clean the graves and take care of and repair the graves of their ancestors to show respect and love for the deceased. Besides, the real Han New Year takes place on a fixed date every year on the 3rd day of the third lunar month, and the Qingming New Year does not have a fixed date each year, but only falls on one day in the third lunar month.
Is the Korean New Year really Vietnamese or Chinese?
Is the Korean New Year really Vietnamese or Chinese?
Although the real Korean New Year of Vietnam originates from Chinese customs, it has been merged and changed almost completely when introduced into our country’s folklore . The real Korean New Year has merged with the Vietnamese Tet holiday of drifting cake/vegetarian cake/March Tet and on this day, we still cook normally, not abstaining from using fire or just eating cold food as is the custom of our country. So it can be said that the real Korean New Year or the festival of floating cake – vegetarian cake in Vietnam is a distinct cultural beauty of our country.
How is the real Korean New Year in Vietnam different from that in China?
How is the real Korean New Year in Vietnam different from that in China?
For the Chinese, when the Korean New Year takes place, people will abstain from using fire and cold food, participating in many traditional activities such as visiting graves, cockfighting, swinging, boat racing, etc. consecutive days.
In Vietnam, Vietnamese people celebrate the real Korean New Year by offering a tray of vegetarian cakes to their ancestors, worshiping the Buddha, and there is absolutely no custom of abstaining from using fire or eating cold food, which is different from the custom of Vietnam. Friend.
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