What is hypertension? Causes and cures

Hypertension is also likened to a “silent killer”, this disease needs to be detected early and treated promptly to prevent dangerous complications that may occur such as: cerebrovascular accident, infarction. heart failure, heart failure…

What is hypertension?

According to THS.BS Huynh Thanh Kieu – Tam Anh General Hospital , high blood pressure is when the pressure of the blood acting on the artery wall increases . High blood pressure puts pressure on the heart and is the source of many serious complications.

In addition, according to the guidelines for treatment of hypertension issued by the Ministry of Health in 2010, hypertension is also defined as when systolic blood pressure >= 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >= 90 mmHg.

Read more : What should high blood pressure do, how to deal with high blood pressure?

Causes of high blood pressure

Many cases of this type of unexplained hypertension are genetic and occur mainly in men.

In addition, there are cases of secondary hypertension as a result of some medical conditions such as kidney disease, thyroid disease, adrenal gland tumor, or due to the effects of certain drugs such as birth control pills, drugs. colds, cocaine, alcohol, tobacco prevalence

Particularly in the case of children , especially those under 10 years of age, with secondary high blood pressure, the main cause is usually kidney disease .

Some women who are 20 weeks pregnant also develop high blood pressure . Causes of forms of gestational hypertension can be due to many causes: history of high blood pressure, anemia, multiple pregnancy, diabetes, …

Symptoms of high blood pressure

Most of the symptoms of high blood pressure are not obvious , some high blood pressure patients also have some transient symptoms such as headache, shortness of breath, nosebleeds.

Besides , some patients with high blood pressure have more obvious symptoms such as: vomiting, nervousness, shortness of breath, flushed face… or even panic, sharp pain in the heart area.

How to cure high blood pressure?

Reference: 7 remedies from vinegar to help prevent high blood pressure

Lifestyle changes : To control high blood pressure, patients can adjust their diet, especially eating less salt ; exercise regularly; stop using stimulants such as tobacco, alcohol ; Avoid sudden cold.

Reference: Daily vegetable dishes to help you lower blood pressure

Medications to treat high blood pressure : In case lifestyle changes still do not help improve high blood pressure, the doctor will prescribe the patient to use prescription drugs, treat the disease according to the regimen and adjust the medication depending on the condition. according to the condition of the patient . Treatment of high blood pressure is lifelong treatment, so patients must not quit on their own, but need the guidance of a doctor.

Treatment of high blood pressure in an emergency : For high blood pressure that requires an emergency , it needs to be treated immediately in the emergency room or the patient can be taken to the intensive care room , the patient has You can be given oxygen and emergency antihypertensive drugs to quickly improve the situation, because at this time the risk of death is very high.

Reference: What to do with high blood pressure, how to deal with high blood pressure?

Hopefully, the sharing in the last article will help you better understand high blood pressure, its causes and treatment. Try to maintain a healthy diet, rest and work scientifically to have the best health!

Source: tamanhhospital

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