What is HIV? Causes, symptoms and ways to prevent HIV

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HIV disease has existed for many decades, but until now HIV is still a scary disease for everyone. Even a healthy person is at risk of contracting HIV. Therefore, it is extremely important to learn the symptoms and ways to prevent HIV disease, learn right in the article below.

Table of Contents

What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that damages the body’s immune system. The immune system is a very important component for every person, because they help protect the body against disease-causing microorganisms and germs.

What is HIV? Causes, symptoms and ways to prevent HIV What is HIV?

Therefore, if infected with HIV, the patient will be more susceptible to diseases that the body can normally fight off. Not only is it easy to get sick, but the patient is also at risk of death, because the body is very weak. If infected with HIV, there is no cure , but the patient can only take medicine to make the body healthier.

What is AIDS?

AIDS là gì What is AIDS?

AIDS comes from the HIV virus, which is the name for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, during which fatal infections and cancer often arise. Because the immune system is now almost completely destroyed and is no longer able to fight other diseases.

Cause of HIV/AIDS

Nguyên nhân mắc phải HIV/AIDS Cause of HIV/AIDS

HIV can be transmitted in the following ways:

From mother to child: According to a study by the World Health Organization WHO, if 100 children are born to HIV-infected mothers, up to 36 children will be infected with HIV.
Having unprotected sex: Having sex with someone who has HIV increases the risk of getting HIV through the mouth or vagina. With just a small tear in your mouth, the HIV virus can easily enter your body.
From blood: If the blood of a person infected with HIV is transferred into the body of a normal person, it is definitely easy to get infected.
Sharing syringes: If you share drug syringes with someone with HIV, you are not only at risk of contracting HIV, but also of other dangerous diseases.

Symptoms of HIV/AIDS

Các triệu chứng của HIV/AIDS Symptoms of HIV/AIDS

Symptoms of HIV disease depend on different stages, so HIV symptoms are difficult to recognize.

After being infected with HIV, people may not have any symptoms or may have some flu-like symptoms: fever, cough, chills, fatigue, sore throat, diarrhea, rash, sores on the skin. mouth, muscle and joint pain, swollen lymph nodes…

Stages of HIV/AIDS

Các giai đoạn của bệnh HIV/AIDS Stages of HIV/AIDS

Acute HIV infection: Acute HIV infection is the first stage of HIV disease and usually develops within 2 to 4 weeks of HIV infection. During this time, some people have flu-like symptoms.
Chronic HIV infection: At this stage, HIV continues to multiply in the body, but at very low levels. People infected with HIV at this stage may not have any symptoms associated with HIV but still have the ability to transmit the disease.
AIDS: AIDS is the most dangerous final stage of HIV infection. Because HIV has severely damaged the immune system, the body cannot fight off common diseases. It can take 10 to 15 years from HIV infection to progress to AIDS, and if left untreated, people with AIDS usually live about 3 years.

Current treatment for HIV/AIDS

Cách điều trị HIV/AIDS hiện nay Current treatment for HIV/AIDS

Currently , the most effective treatment for HIV is the use of ART drugs . This drug has the ability to slow the growth of the HIV virus and help people get better.

In addition, some of the treatments you can apply are as follows:

Protect the immune system: Do not smoke, supplement the body with nutrients.
Visit a counselor: Helping you to settle down after being diagnosed with HIV.
Psychological stability: Don’t stress yourself, get used to living with your HIV.

How to prevent HIV/AIDS

Cách phòng ngừa HIV/AIDS How to prevent HIV/AIDS

Do not share needles, practice safe sex by using condoms correctly.
Use some HIV prevention drugs.
Avoid touching other people’s blood or fluids to prevent infection.
HIV treatment before the baby is born: HIV can be passed from mother to baby, so to reduce the risk of transmission, take HIV treatment first.

Some notes when infected with HIV/AIDS

Một số lưu ý khi bị nhiễm HIV/AIDS Some notes when infected with HIV/AIDS

Clothes, if stained with blood, feces or vomit of an infected person, should be soaked with bleach, then washed with detergent. For garbage, it is necessary to put 2 layers of nylon and then put it in the trash.
For HIV-infected people , they must use separate items such as needles, toothbrushes, nail clippers, razors, etc.
When the patient’s blood or fluid comes out, wipe it off with a paper towel and then wipe it with soap and alcohol 70 degrees.
When taking care of and washing clothes for patients, they must wear rubber gloves. If they accidentally come in contact with blood, the patient’s fluids must be washed with soap and disinfected with alcohol 70 degrees.
Patients need to eat adequate nutrients.
Patients are not allowed to buy drugs on their own, but must take them under the guidance of a specialist doctor.