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What is hard drive fragmentation? The most effective way to defragment a hard drive

December 9, 2023 by admin Category: Tech

You are viewing the article What is hard drive fragmentation? The most effective way to defragment a hard drive  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

Hard drive fragmentation causes a lot of inconvenience to your work, but defragmentation is often overlooked by people. The following article will help you better understand hard drive fragmentation, as well as guide you on how to defragment most effectively.

Table of Contents

  • What is hard drive fragmentation?
  • Causes of hard drive fragmentation
  • How does hard drive fragmentation affect the computer?
  • The most effective way to defragment a hard drive

What is hard drive fragmentation?

Hard drive fragmentation is a phenomenon where the data of files is scattered all over the drive. At that time, the reader has to move a lot and continuously to reach different locations of those data pieces, making data retrieval slower , and possibly even crashing .

Causes of hard drive fragmentation

The phenomenon of fragmentation occurs due to the principle of backing up and deleting data of the hard drive. When you copy new data in, it will write to the location immediately after the last data on the drive. This means, if you delete a file, the data at that location will be left blank , however, the new file will not be written to that empty location, but jumps to the end of the drive to write in.

What is hard drive fragmentation? The most effective way to defragment a hard drive

Over and over again , erasing old data, and then writing new data in, more and more space is created, and those spaces are only filled when the last places of the drive are full. If the newly written file is larger than that space, the excess data will jump into the next space, causing the hard drive to fragment.

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How does hard drive fragmentation affect the computer?

Hard drive fragmentation makes data access slow, sometimes even jerky, laggy, or even crashes.

  • In terms of work , hard drive fragmentation will cause delays, as well as more or less affect your work performance .
  • From a computer perspective, hard drive fragmentation will cause the data reader to move a lot and continuously, affecting the life of components .

The most effective way to defragment a hard drive

Using software

Currently, there are many software that support effective defragmentation, the article will introduce you to 2 popular , relatively effective and easy-to-use software.

Defraggler

First of all, Defraggler software, one of the effective defragmentation software today, is provided by Piriform company .

The advantage of the software is its simple interface , which supports both Vietnamese language, so it is easy to use. At the same time, the software will allow you to defragment each file individually without scanning the entire drive. This will make the defragmentation process faster and more focused on the files you want.

In addition, Defraggler also allows you to schedule the defragmentation to happen automatically .

Giao diện phần mềm Defraggler

Smart Defrag

Smart Defrag is also one of the typical software that effectively supports defragmentation.

The advantage of the software is that it runs parallel defragmentation and computer optimization processes. Then, the files that you often use will be prioritized for defragmentation and efficient arrangement , convenient for data retrieval.

In addition, the software supports boot-up defragmentation , which reduces the boot time of the machine. Besides, you can choose to automatically turn off your computer after defragmentation is complete, so you can comfortably leave to do other work without waiting.

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Giao diện phần mềm Smart Defrag

Do not use software

On Windows 7

Step 1: Right- click the drive to be defragmented and select Properties .

Nháy chuột phải vào ổ đĩa cần chống phân mảnh và chọn Properties

Step 2: At the Tools tab, select Defragment Now…

Tại thẻ Tools, chọn Defragent Now...

Step 3: Select the corresponding drive partition (C, D, E…) then click Analyze disk to perform the check.

Step 4: After the analysis is complete, click Defragment disk to defragment the drive. You can also stop the process by selecting Stop Operation .

Chọn Defragment disk để thực hiện chống phân mảnh cho ổ đĩa

On Windows 8

Step 1: Go to Settings > Control Panel with the Charm bar on the right hand side of the screen.

Vào Settings > Control Panel bằng thanh Charm bên tay phải Desktop

Step 2: In the Control Panel window that appears, select Administrative Tools .

Trong cửa sổ Control Panel hiện ra, chọn Administrative Tools

Step 3: A new window appears, find the Defragment and Optimize Drives application and open it.

Cửa sổ mới hiện ra, tìm đến ứng dụng Defragment and Optimize Drives và mở lên.

Step 4: Then, at the Optimize Drives window, select the drive that you want to defrag and click Optimize .

Tại cửa sổ Optimize Drives, chọn ổ đĩa mà bạn muốn chống phân mảnh và nhấn Optimize

On Windows 10

Step 1: In the search bar on the taskbar, search for the keyword ” defrag ” and select the results Defragment and Optimize Drives appear.

Tại thanh tìm kiếm trên thanh tác vụ, bạn search từ khoá

Step 2: Select the drive you want to defrag and click Optimize .

Hope this article has provided you with a lot of useful information. Good luck with your defragmentation!

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