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Dry cleaning is a cleaning method that involves the use of solvents, rather than water, to remove dirt, stains, and odors from clothing and other fabrics. Unlike traditional laundering methods, dry cleaning does not involve the use of water, which makes it particularly suitable for delicate or sensitive fabrics that could be damaged by water and regular detergents. In this article, we will explore the dry cleaning process and discuss which types of fabrics are best suited for this cleaning method. Whether you are a fashion enthusiast looking to maintain the quality and lifespan of your garments, or simply curious about the intricacies of cleaning fabrics, this article will provide an in-depth understanding of dry cleaning and its applications.
Dry cleaning is still a new concept for Vietnamese users, but it is popular in many countries. Let’s learn this washing method with Tnhelearning.edu.vn in the following article!
What is dry cleaning?
Dry cleaning is the process of using solvent chemicals other than water to clean clothing and textile fibers. Commonly used solvents are usually tetrachlorethylene (perchlorethylene), known in the industry as perc or PERC or as hydrocarbon organic salt-based solvents. It is used to clean delicate fabrics that conventional washing and drying machines cannot.
Why dry cleaning?
Some fabrics are sensitive to water
There are some fabrics that are very sensitive to water meaning that they cannot withstand normal washing conditions when using a washing machine. With these types of materials, it is necessary to dry clean or gently hand wash with special chemicals that do not contain caustic soda and detergents.
Some clothes that are dyed with water-based substances (a dye whose main solvent is water) will easily fade in water and stick to light-colored fabric surfaces. However, these dyes are quite stable when washed in dry cleaning solvents and help dry cleaning clothes less silver.
Regular washing causes the fabric to shrink easily
Some materials contain fibers made from fur or animal fibers such as wool, silk, etc., due to the structure of the fabric, so it is easy to shrink, shrink or stretch and wrinkle when washed in water.
Dry cleaning for better quality
Dry cleaning brings the fabric to perfection and helps preserve the original quality and appearance of the laundry. In fact, in order to create the style, hold and firmness of new clothes, a special “glue” is often applied. However, when washing with water, these “shrink” layers are often dissolved in water, losing the original style and gradually losing the shape of the clothes.
This rarely happens when dry cleaning, this washing method helps preserve the original clothes and especially keeps the color longer.
What types of clothes should be dry cleaned?
Dry cleaning makes clothes much cleaner than conventional washing. However, you should not dry cleaning much to avoid the impact of chemicals affecting health, but should only use this method in some cases where the fabric needs to be dry cleaned.
Some types of clothes you should use dry cleaning such as: leather jackets, felt clothes, feather clothes, …
Dry cleaning process at home
Step 1: Sort clothes and treat stains before washing
Almost all types of clothing can now be dry cleaned at home. However, you also need to sort them before washing to make sure you choose the best solvent. In particular, there are many types of clothes that must be dry cleaned such as expensive suede, fur, etc. The classification will help clean effectively and do not damage the fabric.
To increase efficiency when washing clothes, you need to pre-treat the stains that are clinging to the clothes. Use a damp cloth (soaked in warm water) to wipe off stains or hard-to-remove stains on the clothes first, then wash them.
Step 2: Carry out dry cleaning
After sorting, you put the clothes into a machine with dry cleaning function such as LG Styler S3RF Smart Clothes Care Cabinet or Samsung DF60R8600CG/SV Smart Clothes Care Cabinet. You should research carefully and consider choosing the right product before choosing to buy. After “buying” one of these, set up a dry cleaning process for the machine.
If you do not have the above machine products available, you can use a damp cloth (soaked in warm water) to wipe away the stains on the shirt, then use a soft brush soaked in soapy water to brush gently. Finally, soak a small towel in damp water to wipe it, then put the shirt to dry in a dry place, without harsh sunlight.
However, dry cleaning by hand is not as effective and time-saving as the machine method.
Step 3: Incubate the clothes
Dry-cleaned clothes at home will be incubated through automatic devices. To adjust the scent, you need to put in the tray of the washing machine a laundry scented paper or a bag of clothes with a smell that you like. Specialized machines will use hot steam through them and spray on your clothes.
You can also incubate clothes by placing scented papers in layers of clothing and ironing or drying as usual.
Step 4: Dry the item completely
The machine will condense steam by reducing the temperature and then use a fan to dry your clothes. This ensures that the clothes are as durable as possible.
The above article has introduced and provided you with the necessary information about the dry cleaning process and the notes when using this washing method. Hope it helps you in the process of washing clothes!
In conclusion, dry cleaning is a specialized cleaning method that does not use water, but instead utilizes chemical solvents to remove dirt, stains, and odors from garments. It is typically used for delicate fabrics that can be damaged by water, such as silk, wool, cashmere, and velvet. This cleaning process is effective in removing stubborn stains, without causing any shrinking or distorting of the fabrics. The dry cleaning process involves several steps, including pre-treating stains, immersion in a solvent, gentle agitation, and finally, drying and pressing the garments. It is important to understand which fabrics should be dry cleaned in order to maintain their quality and prolong their lifespan. By seeking professional dry cleaning services, one can ensure that their delicate garments are cleaned effectively and safely, enhancing their appearance and preserving their original condition.
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