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What is betaine? Benefits and food sources rich in Betaine

January 30, 2024 by admin Category: Top

You are viewing the article What is betaine? Benefits and food sources rich in Betaine  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

For good health, it is very important to get enough nutrients. Besides the familiar vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, copper, zinc, vitamins A, B, C, D, … there is also an ingredient called betaine. So what is betaine? And what are the benefits and food sources of betaine? Let’s find out together now.

Table of Contents

  • What is betaine?
  • Health benefits of betaine
  • Foods high in betaine

What is betaine?

Betaine is a choline derivative. That is, choline is considered a precursor of betaine and contributes to the synthesis of betaine in the body . From there, betaine will be created by combining choline and the amino acid glycine together.

What is betaine? Benefits and food sources rich in Betaine

Similar to the B vitamins (including folate and vitamin B12), betaine is considered an effective methyl “donor” that can replace choline and methionine for methylation. This means that they will support liver function, detoxify the body . In particular, they will help the body process fats.

Health benefits of betaine

According to Jillian Levy – Holistic Health Coach of the Institute of Integrative Nutrition (USA), betaine offers quite a few health benefits:

Support cardiovascular health

Hỗ trợ sức khỏe tim mạch

Did you know, high homocysteine levels will be a potential risk for cardiovascular disease. And betaine is the substance that has the ability to reduce homocysteine levels by preventing the hardening and blockage of arteries . This means reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, … for people.

Anti-inflammatory

Chống viêm

Betaine is thought to be able to fight inflammation, prevent many diseases such as obesity, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, … Because in the process of metabolizing sulfur amino acids, they will fight oxidative stress, inhibit the reaction inflammation , control energy metabolism and minimize cell death.

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Improve muscle mass

Cải thiện khối lượng cơ

In a study conducted by the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition in 2013, participants were given betaine supplements. As a result, after six weeks, they had increased arm size, increased endurance, and were able to perform weight training more easily.

Lose weight

Giảm béo

Taking betaine can change the way the body processes and divides nutrients, leading to faster fat burning and fat loss without breaking down muscle tissue or losing muscle.

In 2018, a study took place over 9 weeks in female college athletes, 11 people who supplemented with 2.5g betaine/day in combination with exercise regimen lost more fat. probably the rest.

Supports liver function and detoxification

Hỗ trợ chức năng gan và giải độc

Another benefit of betaine is that it helps support liver function by detoxifying and digesting fats (lipids) . Not only that, they also have the ability to prevent damage to the digestive system as well as other injuries if the body is exposed to toxins such as: Ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, … in some drugs and pesticides.

AIDS digestion

Hỗ trợ tiêu hóa

Betaine can be used to make betaine hydrochloride (betaine HCl) supplements . This is a substance that causes the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach to increase, helping to break down food and get nutrients to nourish the body . In subjects with low stomach acid, betaine can help relieve problems caused by the digestive system.

In addition, when taking betaine HCl before meals can promote a healthy digestive response and benefit gut health, increase the body’s immunity.

Reduce pain and swelling

Giảm đau và sưng tấy

Betaine is considered beneficial for people with sore muscles . Because when betaine is supplemented, lactate acid levels (related to muscle fatigue) are lower after exercise. Therefore, those who perform intense exercise or who have symptoms of muscle and joint pain can use betaine.

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Restore liver damage caused by alcoholism

Phục hồi tổn thương gan do nghiện rượu

Betaine is also used to treat liver damage caused by alcohol. Because they have the ability to improve the treatment of fatty liver disease significantly by helping the liver process and remove fat from the body.

Supports skin health

Hỗ trợ sức khỏe làn da

Not only good for health, betaine is also beneficial for the skin. They are rated as able to prevent certain aging such as wrinkles . In addition, betaine can also moisturize the skin by acting as a natural moisturizer. This helps to protect skin texture while soothing irritated and dry skin.

Foods high in betaine

According to Jillian Levy, here are some foods high in betaine that you can refer to:

Những thực phẩm chứa nhiều betaine

– 1/4 cup uncooked wheat bran (about 15g): 200mg betaine.

– 1 cup cooked quinoa (about 40g) or 1/4 cup uncooked (about 10g): 178mg betaine.

– 1 cup beetroot (about 40g): 175mg betaine.

– 1 cup cooked spinach (about 60g): 160mg betaine.

– 1 cup cooked beets (about 60g) or 1/2 cup uncooked (about 30g): 130mg betaine.

– 1 cup cooked rye seeds (about 40g) or 1/2 cup uncooked (about 20g): 123mg betaine.

Những thực phẩm chứa nhiều betaine

– 1 cup cooked Kamut wheat (about 40g) or 1/2 cup uncooked (about 20g): 105mg betaine.

– 1 cup cooked bulgur seeds (about 40g) or 1/2 cup uncooked (about 20g): 76mg betaine.

– 1 medium sweet potato: 39mg betaine.

– 1 piece of cooked turkey breast: 30mg betaine.

– 62g of veal: 29mg of betaine.

– 62g cooked beef: 28mg betaine.

When supplementing with betaine, you should also keep in mind:

Currently, there is no recommended amount of betaine for daily use . Because each person will need a different amount depending on individual needs. But the dose that is generally considered safe is around 650-2000 milligrams of betaine per day.

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Người bị bệnh tim

– For people with heart disease, liver disease, muscle pain, diabetes or want to use betaine to lose fat, gain muscle, … should consult a doctor to determine the appropriate dose.

– If anyone is taking any medicine for liver disease, heart disease, kidney stones , … also need to consult a doctor before taking betaine.

Thai phụ

– Pregnant women, lactating women, children, infants, … should not take betaine supplements arbitrarily, need to consult a doctor first.

In addition, there have been a few mild side effects reported with betaine use such as diarrhea, abdominal pain and nausea. If this is not the case, you should seek medical attention immediately .

Source: hellobacsi.com

Hopefully, through the above sharing, you already know what betaine is, its benefits and food sources rich in betaine. Although betaine offers many health benefits, when using it, you should also be careful to avoid causing unwanted effects.

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