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Anemia in children is now very common, parents need to pay attention to learn the causes as well as some of the symptoms of anemia and ways to prevent it to protect the health of their children.
Note: The article is for reference only and is not a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment.
What is anemia in children? Some types of anemia in children
What is anemia in children? Some types of anemia in children
Anemia is caused by not having enough red blood cells or hemoglobin, hemoglobin is a protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body’s cells.
Some types of anemia in children: Iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia, cooley’s anemia (thalassemia), aplastic anemia, ..
What causes anemia in children?
What causes anemia in children?
According to information posted on the health website Vinmec, anemia has three main causes: Loss of red blood cells, the inability to make enough red blood cells, and the destruction of red blood cells.
The cause of low red blood cells is due to: Genetic defects, infections, certain diseases, caused by certain drugs, or a lack of minerals and vitamins in the body.
Which children are at risk for anemia?
Which children are at risk for anemia?
Some children are at risk of anemia such as: premature or low birth weight, malnutrition, early cow’s milk intake, iron and vitamin and mineral deficiencies, surgery or accidents that cause a lot of blood loss, kidney and liver disease , infection or genetics,…
What are the symptoms of anemia in children?
What are the symptoms of anemia in children?
Some common symptoms of anemia: Shortness of breath, increased heart rate, lack of energy, fatigue, headache, dizziness, irritability, yellowing of the skin, eyes, mouth, pain or swelling of the tongue, slow growth, spots long-lasting love,…
Children with anemia are dangerous?
Children with anemia are dangerous?
Anemia in children is sometimes uncomplicated, but there are some that are complicated and serious. Some of the complications are common: Development and growth problems, joint pain and swelling, bone marrow failure, leukemia leprosy or cancer.
How is anemia diagnosed in a child?
How is anemia diagnosed in a child?
To diagnose the baby, the doctor will do periodic checkups, but in some cases, it will be diagnosed by testing, depending on the test results, the child will have a bone marrow aspiration to check again. .
Prevent anemia?
Prevent anemia?
To treat anemia, you should supplement your child with adequate vitamins and minerals, change your child’s diet, n ginger drugs that cause anemia, surgery to remove the spleen, blood transfusion, stem cell transplant. .
Hopefully, parents will pay close attention to the above information to monitor their children closely, if there are any strange findings, please take your child immediately to the doctor for examination as soon as possible.
Source: Vinmec received professional consultation with Master, Doctor Doan Ngoc Quynh Tram – Pediatrician – Neonatologist – Department of Pediatrics – Neonatology – Vinmec Nha Trang International General Hospital
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