What is amylase enzyme? The role of the enzyme amylase in the digestive system

Amylase enzyme is one of the most important enzymes in food digestion. It helps break down starches into simple sugars, glucose, so that the body can absorb and use them to produce energy. Let’s learn about this enzyme with Tnhelearning.edu.vn!

What is amylase enzyme?

Enzyme amylase is one of the enzymes necessary for digestion , which belongs to the group of hydrolytic enzymes. Among them, alpha-amylase (α-amylase) is the main form of amylase enzyme.

The enzyme amylase is quite essential for the digestive process

Found in humans and other mammals, alpha-amylase helps hydrolyze alpha bonds of polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen to simple sugars such as glucose and maltose. In addition, alpha-amylase is also present in plant seeds that use starch as a store of energy, in bacteria, and in the secretions of some fungi.

The human amylase enzyme is present in saliva and secretions of the digestive system. In addition, enzymes also help digest starches in food, amylase enzymes also have many applications in industries such as industry, health and economics . In particular, in the food industry, amylase is used to enhance the fermentation process, creating products with the right taste and sugar content.

Application of the enzyme amylase

The applications of amylase enzymes are diverse and widespread in many different fields . In the brewing industry, amylase participates in the saccharification of starch to produce maltose and glucose, which are necessary substrates for beer fermentation.

Applications of amylase enzymes are diverse and widespread in many fields

It is also used in the manufacture of products such as soy sauce, malt, molasses, glucose and rice wine. In bread making, the enzyme amylase is used to make bread more fluffy and delicious.

The enzyme amylase is used to make yeast.

Enzyme amylase is used to remove the fabric , remove the starch on the surface of the fabric, making the fabric soft and easy to catch color during the dyeing process. Enzyme amylase is also used in the pharmaceutical industry and in the processing of monosodium glutamate.

The role of amylase in the digestive system of young children

Enzyme amylase plays an important role as a catalyst to help digest and absorb starch in the small intestine easier. Young children often have digestive problems because the digestive system is not fully developed, so the digestive enzymes secreted are limited, not enough to fully digest food.

Complementary amylase enzyme for children is essential

This causes digestive disorders, manifested in symptoms such as indigestion, flatulence, bloating, vomiting, regurgitation of food, leading to anorexia. If the organic substances such as glucide, protid, lipid are not completely absorbed, the child will have diarrhea, passing raw stool.

Therefore, supplementing digestive enzymes, especially amylase enzymes, for children is essential, especially for children who are anorexic or have digestive disorders. When supplemented with digestive enzyme amylase , food will be quickly broken down into nutrients and absorbed by the intestines, helping to empty the digestive tract, giving children a sense of appetite and hunger.

At the same time, amylase enzyme also helps reduce discomfort caused by bloating, abdominal distension, indigestion. The use of amylase enzyme can also be helpful in cases where the baby vomits frequently due to decreased enzyme secretion.

The enzyme amylase may not be so common in everyday life, but it is one of the enzymes that plays a very important role in the digestion and absorption of starch. Hopefully this article has helped you understand more about the mechanism of action of this enzyme and the importance of supplementing with it for our health.

Source: Vinmec.com

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