What is amniotic fluid embolism? Causes and treatment of amniotic fluid embolism

According to reports, the majority of women with amniotic fluid embolism will die within the first hour and 85% of women who survive are likely to have neurological sequelae. This is a terrible obsession of many mothers and specialists, so please read the article below to learn more about how to prevent this condition.

What is amniotic fluid embolism?

Amniotic fluid embolism is a condition in which amniotic fluid enters the bloodstream of a pregnant woman , causing some reactions such as allergies, increasing the risk of death for the pregnant woman.

Amniotic fluid embolism occurs when amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, fluff, or other debris enter a pregnant woman’s bloodstream, through the venous system, where the placenta attaches and causes some bleeding. Severe changes such as respiratory failure, acute circulatory failure and heavy bleeding.

What is amniotic fluid embolism?

Causes of amniotic fluid embolism

There are many causes of amniotic fluid occlusion, but most are due to amniotic fluid overflowing into the uterine veins, making the uterine pressure higher than the venous pressure, causing anaphylaxis.

Causes of amniotic fluid embolism

Maternal symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism

The early signs of amniotic fluid embolism are usually:

• Shortness of breath, cyanosis, increased blood pressure. The mother then fell into a coma. Many women often do not survive the early stages, but about 40% of those who survive the early stages will go into the later stages.
• In the later stages, the pregnant woman will have a lot of bleeding, accompanied by chills, cough, vomiting, high fever, and an uncomfortable feeling in the mouth. Due to excessive bleeding will lead to coagulation disorders, acute fetal failure.

If a pregnant woman has amniotic fluid occlusion without timely detection and treatment, it can lead to some unpredictable consequences such as:

• The heart and lungs stop beating, bleeding a lot causing blood clotting disorders , the body runs out of oxygen. When the brain is deprived of oxygen for longer than 5 minutes, it is likely to cause brain death, and if pregnant women survive, there is also the risk of having to live a vegetative life.
• If the blood is not compensated in time while the mother is losing blood, there will be shock and hypovolemic shock, causing liver and kidney failure. To save her life, the mother will have to filter the kidneys, filter the blood, and run the circulation outside the body.

Maternal symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism

Which pregnant women are at risk of amniotic fluid embolism?

Amniotic fluid embolism occurs based on objective factors or extrinsic influences rather than genetics or race. However, based on research and observations from specialists, there are a few factors that are considered to increase the risk of amniotic fluid embolism:

• Elderly pregnant mother.
• Abnormal placenta.
• Have given birth many times.
• Injury during pregnancy.
• Vegetable striker.
• Polyamniotic fluid.
• Big fetus.
• Sudden rupture of membranes.
• Pregnant women are passive, lie a lot or sit a lot.

Which pregnant women are at risk of amniotic fluid embolism?

Prevents the risk of amniotic fluid embolism

The best way to prevent amniotic fluid embolism and obstetric complications is that during pregnancy, women should go to reputable hospitals for regular antenatal check-ups, if they have genital infections, or other problems. Other abnormal problems need to be clearly asked and treated definitively.

In addition, pregnant women should absolutely not have abortions at unscrupulous facilities, to avoid future dangers. The pregnant woman should pay attention and monitor regularly, if there are signs of amniotic fluid embolism, take the mother to the emergency room immediately to avoid leading to unfortunate consequences for both mother and fetus.

Prevents the risk of amniotic fluid embolism

Above are important information about amniotic fluid embolism occurring in pregnant women, hope this article will be useful for you and your family. Don’t forget to follow other articles from Tnhelearning.edu.vn for more helpful tips during pregnancy.

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