What is a car wash? Working principle and benefits of car washing machine

Car washing machine is a type of machine that applies high pressure water pressure to clean, water plants, wash cars… Specifically, how is the structure and function of this machine, let’s find out through the following article!

What is a car wash?

Car wash machine is an industrial cleaning spray tool that is used to remove stains on cars, on stone floors, can also be used in cleaning the house , … applying high pressure water pressure to clean birth, watering plants, washing cars…

Basic structure of a car wash machine

For any type of car washing machine, there are 3 components including the engine (motor), pump head , various accessories including: water inlet pipe, high pressure hose, magnetic starter, nozzles…

1. Engine construction

The motor is designed to power the car wash. Industrial car wash engine powered by gasoline, large capacity is widely used in professional car washes. Household washing machines have lower power and electric motors.

2. Pump head construction

A hose connects the pressure washer to the main water supply. There is usually a filter at the top of the hose to prevent dirt and debris from entering the washer and clogging it.

3. Water pump construction

When the motor pulls the pump DC, it draws water from the faucet; As it pushes the pump the other way, water gushes out in a high-pressure jet. The pump is designed to handle a water flow of about 4-8 liters per minute.

4. High pressure nozzle structure

The high-pressure hose is reinforced with wire mesh and has two or more layers of high-density plastic.

5. Other parts.

Valve structure: when the faucet is turned on to draw water, the valve allows pressurized water to escape from the pipe. When the water is discharged, two valves are opened to allow the water to escape to empty the tank and another to take in more water ready for the next flush.

Pressure gauges: Pressure gauges have a rather complicated structure and are made up of many different parts such as the connection ring with the case, the outer meter housing, the pressure reservoir, etc.

Case: mini family car washers often have a shell made of high-quality PVC material to help the machine stay durable, while for professional pressure washer products, hot steam … the machine shell is made of stainless steel combined with premium pvc.

Pressure regulator: there is a slide control part, the spring makes the slide contact with the bottom and is adjusted by a rotary screw. The inlet of the valve housing is connected to the high pressure air duct, the valve outlet is connected to the low pressure air duct.

Working principle of car washing machine

Basically, a car wash works with the principle of pumping water and pushing water pressure. Understanding this principle, users can rest assured to use the machine and know how to keep themselves safe when using it.

Specifically, the operational steps are summarized as follows:

• Step 1: Start the engine, the motor will start to rotate and heat up.
• Step 2 : Pump water from the external container into the machine. At the same time, the filter heads of the duct will filter the dirt in the water, not letting the residue into the machine to damage the machine parts inside.
• Step 3: The motor works to generate energy for the piston of the pump head to move.
• Step 4: The pump head piston moves into the water, which is sucked into the chamber by the valve.
• Step 5: The piston moves up the water will be pushed out through the pressure valve towards the pipe. The water is under very high pressure at this point.
• Step 6: The straight and powerful water source is due to the strong internal pressure valve combined with a small pipe through the high-pressure spray gun.

Benefits of using a car wash

1. Effective water saving

Car wash machines save 50% of water compared to conventional nozzles, clean quickly with the power of water flow, saving time for users and saving electricity .

2. High cleaning efficiency by water pressure

With a one-way valve mechanism that compresses the water flow, the water sprays out strongly and evenly, helping to quickly wash away stubborn stains on the car thoroughly.

3. Versatile, can be used in many cases

With one machine, users can clean motorbikes, cars, household items, water plants, clean the garden, wash dust on glass, swimming pools, playgrounds, deep clean corners. small…

Types of car washing machines today

• Mini car washing machine, compact, convenient, convenient when traveling, camping with family. Lower power than other models but equivalent efficiency.

• Family car washing machine has a stable capacity , can be used in a variety of cases: house cleaning, watering plants, car washing, garden cleaning…
• The best high-pressure car wash when used to wash cars , easily adjusts the water pressure, quickly removes stains without worrying about scratching the car.
• High pressure car wash machine is good for professional car wash stations .

Refer to the article above hope readers get the information you are looking for. Tnhelearning.edu.vn will start a car wash business next time to bring new gadgets to your hands.