What are undescended testicles in babies? Signs and complications to know

Absence of one or both testicles in boys is quite common, with about 3% of full-term babies and 30% of premature babies having this condition. Learn about undescended testicles in boys through the following article of Tnhelearning.edu.vn so that they can be recognized and treated promptly as soon as possible.

Hidden testicles in babies

Undescended testicle or absent testicle or undescended testicle, this is an unusual phenomenon in male babies, especially newborn babies. This condition manifests when the testicles cannot move from the abdomen to the scrotum, but appear in the shallow inguinal ring, deep inguinal ring or in the abdomen, called undescended testicle.

Undescended testicles are an unusual phenomenon in boys

This phenomenon occurs due to the following common disorder factors:

• Due to the abnormality of testosterone synthesis, the testicles do not develop normally
• During pregnancy, the mother used drugs with a large amount of diethylstilbestrol or anti-androgen (male hormone), thereby reducing the sensing ability of androgen receptors and affecting the development of male sexual function. cause undescended testicles.
• Because the testicular-scrotal ligament develops abnormally, it causes the testicle to hang high , not descending into the scrotum or due to mechanical factors that hinder the movement of the testicle such as the short pedicle of the testicle, fibrosis inguinal canal area

Signs of a child with undescended testicles

Parents can determine if a boy has undescended testicles only through some of the following easy-to-recognize signs:

There are many different causes of undescended testicles in children

• Palpation of the scrotum shows no testicle, or only one side, or in the inguinal canal a tumor is prominent
• Underdeveloped scrotum will make the hidden testicle higher.

There are many different reasons why a baby’s testicles have only one side:

• Since the child has testicular retraction, this is not unusual, this is due to the scrotal muscle reflex.
• The child’s testicles go up, go back to the groin, can’t use the hand to bring the testicle down into the scrotum.

Can identify boys with undescended testicles by abdominal ultrasound

It is possible to identify boys with undescended testicles by abdominal ultrasound, abdominal computed tomography or laparoscopy, in addition, through which other abnormalities of the testes such as testicular tumors, calcifications can be identified. testicular parenchyma…

The HCG test can be used to determine whether the testicles are not palpable in both testicles. Besides the above, hormone tests such as LH, FSH, prolactin, estradiol and testosterone can be done to diagnose undescended testicles.

Complications of undescended testicles in children

If detected early, parents should treat the baby as soon as possible, minimizing many possible complications, affecting the health of the baby such as:

If detected early, parents should promptly treat the baby as soon as possible

• Causes infertility due to the smaller diameter of the seminiferous tubules and relatively high testicular fibrosis, causing changes in testicular tissues, making the testicles unable to produce sperm.
• Although one undescended testicle can also have children, the degree of undescended testicle cancer and many other diseases is still high.

Above is information about signs and complications of undescended testicle disease in babies, hope through the above article to help you have more useful and interesting things, as well as parents who are preparing to welcome the new baby. Hello little angels, pay attention, check carefully when the baby boy is born, to promptly treat if the above situation occurs.

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