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Braces are the solution to make your teeth more beautiful. Nowadays, this beauty method is becoming more and more popular and is chosen by many people. So what is this method that is so beneficial? Let’s find out the article below now!
What are braces?
What are braces?
Braces (or orthodontics) is a method to help move teeth by using appliances to straighten teeth, bring teeth to a standard bite position and help bring aesthetic effects to patients.
Benefits of braces
- High aesthetic effect.
- Improve difficulties in the process of eating.
- No need to spend money on dentures.
- Early prevention of dental problems in children.
- Correction of pronunciation defects.
What are braces?
Who should get braces?
Braces are a safe method, suitable for different subjects such as:
- Protruding teeth , protruding out, deep bite.
- Crooked teeth , reverse bite.
- Teeth that are misaligned, messy, crowded.
- Teeth are open and sparse.
Limitations of braces
- Initial discomfort: People who are new to wearing braces often feel uncomfortable at first because they are not used to it. However, this feeling will diminish over time.
- There is a risk of tooth decay: In the process of oral hygiene, if you do not know how to properly clean your teeth, it will lead to tooth decay.
- Pain in the jaw: Because during the braces process, the shifting of the teeth and jaw changes to fit the teeth, which can cause pain.
- Damaged mucosa: Attaching brackets and wires directly to the teeth during braces will irritate the oral mucosa, creating discomfort.
Limitations of braces
- Death of the tooth pulp: In case of incorrect technique, the teeth are tilted, wobbly and out of alignment. When under the impact of the arch wire and brackets, the root of the tooth will become inflamed, leading to the death of the tooth pulp.
- Ankylosing spondylitis: Occurs when the root of the tooth integrates into the bone. This case is very rare and if the doctor does not take X-rays before orthodontic treatment, it will be difficult to predict accurately.
- Causes facial deformities: During puberty, the jawbone develops, leading to a changeable face, if not careful during the braces process, it can cause facial deformities. The deformity will become much more serious if you have a deviated face but the doctor still prescribes braces.
Benefits, limitations and objects of braces
The most popular methods of braces today
Braces with metal brackets
Braces with metal brackets is a traditional method, which is highly appreciated for its effectiveness. Braces (made of Nickel – Titanium stainless alloy ) and arch wire will be attached to the teeth, fixed in the brackets, with elastic bands.
Advantage
- The cheapest of the methods of braces.
- Effective in a short time.
- Colorful lanyards, suitable for children.
Defect
- The aesthetic is not high.
- During braces, it is important to avoid getting food caught in the braces.
- May cause irritation in some people with metal allergies.
Braces with metal brackets
Braces with ceramic brackets
Braces with ceramic braces are similar to metal braces, only the material of ceramic brackets (made from high-quality porcelain) and the color of the brackets is similar to the color of real teeth.
Advantage
- Highly aesthetic.
- The lanyard has good elasticity .
- Porcelain material has good bearing capacity, difficult to break.
Defect
- More expensive than metal braces.
- Extended time.
- The base around the brackets can become yellow if not cleaned properly.
Braces with ceramic brackets
Inner braces
Inner braces (lingual braces) are similar to outer braces. However, this method attaches the brackets internally.
Advantage
Highly aesthetic , in the process of talking will be difficult to recognize.
Defect
- Relatively high cost.
- The time to wear braces is longer than other methods.
- Cleaning is more difficult than usual.
- Requires a highly skilled and qualified doctor.
Inner braces
Transparent braces
Clear braces are a method of using transparent medical plastic (Invisalign) , designed according to the face to fit the teeth and increase efficiency. This is the highest quality method of braces, without the use of braces .
Advantage
- Can be easily disassembled, creating a sense of convenience and comfort.
- Easy in cleaning process.
- Highly aesthetic , in the process of talking will be difficult to detect.
Defect
- The most expensive of all orthodontic types.
- When changing the tray, it can make it difficult to clean and eat.
Transparent braces
Braces procedure
Step 1Detailed dental examination and consultation
In this step, the doctor will conduct an examination, take X-rays to check the condition of each person’s teeth and jawbone , determine the degree of tooth misalignment , and detect oral diseases if any.
Step 2Take dental impressions and make a general treatment plan
After a general examination, the doctor will take dental impressions to better study the patient’s dental condition. Then make a conclusion and advise on a specific and appropriate treatment regimen as well as time and cost.
Step 3Start attaching brackets
After building a separate set of brackets for the patient, the doctor will proceed to attach the brackets to the crown with dental glue. This prevents the brackets from moving out of place when adjusted with the archwire.
Braces procedure
Step 4Periodic check-up
About 1 month , the patient will return for a follow-up visit with the doctor once so that the doctor can adjust the arch wire and brackets properly. During this period, the patient needs to follow the follow-up time to ensure the best orthodontic effect.
Step 5Remove brackets, wear retainers
When the teeth are stable and in the correct orientation , the doctor will remove the brackets and wires. However, to maintain the results after braces, the patient will be assigned to wear a retainer regularly to ensure that the teeth do not run back to their original position.
Results after removing braces
Cost of braces
Each dental facility will have a specific price list. In addition, each method of braces has different advantages and disadvantages that are also a significant factor affecting the cost of braces. Below is a price list of the cost of each method of braces, note that this is just a reference price.
- Metal braces: About 30,000,000 – 55,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
- Self-closing metal braces: About 45,000,000 – 60,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
- Ceramic braces: About 45,000,000 – 60,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
- Self-closing ceramic braces: About 48,000,000 – 68,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
- Transparent braces: About 80,000,000 – 130,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
There is also the maintenance function cost:
- Maintenance function (removable): About 1,800,000 – 3,000,000 VND for 2 jaws.
- Maintenance function (fixed): About 1,800,000 VND.
Cost of braces
How to care after braces
Taking care of your teeth during braces is very important. You can refer to the article on oral care tips when braces to know the notes on the process of taking care of your teeth after braces.
How to care after braces
Above is all the overview information about braces method, benefits, costs as well as who should get braces. Hopefully, the article provides enough necessary information for you to refer to and choose the right braces method.
Source: Portal of Binh Duong Department of Health
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