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This article was co-written by Soren Rosier, PhD. Soren Rosier is a PhD student at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. He studies how children teach each other and how to effectively train peer teachers. Before starting his doctorate, he was a high school teacher in Oakland, California and a researcher at SRI International. He received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 2010.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,406 times.
Many people have difficulty reading. Effective reading takes time, patience, and practice! The most important thing is to determine the purpose of reading: looking at the furniture installation manual is not the same as reading a textbook! Once you know your purpose, you can choose an analytic reading method that focuses on things like vocabulary and reading speed, or an integrated reading approach that helps readers gain a deeper understanding of the meaning. of the article.
Steps
Prepare before reading
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Get to know what genre you’re reading. Ask yourself: What genre is this reading? Is it informational articles such as newspapers, textbooks, manuals? Or is it a creative/artistic literary work such as a novel or short story? This is very important! [1] X Research Source
- For example, if you are reading an instruction manual (like a recipe or assembly), you will have to understand the exact meaning of each step.
- If you are reading a text that contains a lot of information like a textbook, you will read almost the whole thing to learn new information that you do not know or understand.
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Define reading purpose. Your purpose of reading determines how you read. For example, reading novels for class may be different from reading novels for fun, as you will have to understand and remember instead of just enjoying the reading experience. Ask yourself: What am I reading for?
- If you’re reading for information (such as to complete a job or school request), you might want to use the integrated reading approach.
- If you read to practice pronunciation, learn new words, or study grammar, you may want to try analytical reading.
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Skim through before you start reading. Regardless of your reading purpose, it helps to take a few minutes to go through the work. See how the reading is structured and presented. Those are easy ways to help you understand better. [2] X Research Source
- Does the reading have a title?
- Does the reading passage have a table of contents for you to peruse?
- Is the reading divided into sections?
- Does the passage include “subsections” such as bold keywords, illustrations, or charts?
Analytical reading method
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Apply analytical reading if you want to practice the fundamentals and learn vocabulary. Analytical reading methods focus more on details in the text. If you want to practice pronunciation, study grammar or learn vocabulary, you should read slowly and focus more on each word and sentence. [3] X Research Sources
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Find only the main idea of the text. With analytical reading, you don’t always need a deep understanding of the meaning. Just try to get the gist of the text. While reading, you will focus more on details such as spelling, pronunciation, and rhythm of sentences. [4] X Research Sources
- Don’t try to brood over the parts you don’t quite understand. If you can summarize the gist of what you’re reading, everything is fine.
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Read out loud. This method can improve reading because it helps you focus on the text in two ways: with your eyes when you look at the words and with your ears when you hear them. Reading out loud is also essential if you are practicing pronunciation.
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Try to guess the meaning of all the new words. When you come across a new word, don’t immediately open the dictionary. Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the words around it (context). [5] X Trusted Source Educational Testing Service Go to Source
- For example, suppose you are reading the following sentence and want to know what the word “pessimism” means: My mother is always cheerful and optimistic, in stark contrast to my brother, who is always pessimistic.
- In the sentence above, you can understand that “pessimistic” is the opposite of cheerful, i.e. sad and upset.
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Write down the new words you want to learn. When you come across a word that you can’t guess what it means, write it down and look up its meaning in a good dictionary. This way, you also learn new words after reading. [6] X Trusted Source Educational Testing Service Go to Source
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Read as often as possible. The more you read, the easier it will be. Practice for at least 15-30 minutes every day, then you will notice how big a difference. [7] X Trusted Source Educational Testing Service Go to Source
- Read whatever you like if you want to improve your basic reading skills.
- You will be more confident when you re-read what you have read.
Soren Rosier, PhD
Research Fellow, Education
Soren Rosier is a PhD student at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. He studies how children teach each other and how to effectively train peer teachers. Before starting his doctorate, he was a high school teacher in Oakland, California and a researcher at SRI International. He received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 2010.
Soren Rosier, PhD
Research Fellow, Education
Research Fellow, Education
Be wise when choosing books to read. Research fellow and former teacher Soren Rosier said: “The best way to improve reading skills is to read as much as you can comfortably. Find books that you enjoy and are relevant to your level. If a book is so difficult that you struggle to swallow it, you won’t be interested in reading it.”
Read summary
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Try a synthetic reading approach if you want to read to understand. This method is effective when you want to understand the meaning of what you are reading. The integrated reading approach focuses on the overall content and is most relevant when you are reading a textbook, reading an article for information, or reading a book for class work. [8] X Research Sources
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Take notes while reading. If you want to read to understand something on a deeper level, like reading a textbook, you should read more actively. Take out your notebook and take notes while reading. [9] X Research Source
- For example, you can include bullet points to summarize the main ideas.
- If there are important terms or dates in the text, you should also write them down.
- If there is something you don’t understand, write down the questions and then review them.
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Take notes on the reading. If you can write or bookmark the book you’re reading, this can help you understand it better. For example, you can underline or bold important passages, circle terms, and make notes in the margins. [10] X Research Source
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Review the reading by taking a summary. From time to time, you should stop reading and write a few sentences summarizing what you have just read. Recording the main ideas in your own words is one way to check that you understand what you are reading. Re-reading also helps you remember what you read. [11] X Research Source
- If you have trouble summarizing or recalling any part, read it again.
- You can also try outlining summaries instead of writing full sentences.
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Identify key keywords and concepts. When you come across a word or concept that seems important to the meaning of the passage, make a note of it. If you are reading a textbook, these words may be emphasized in bold or printed in separate vocabulary. You can write down those words or concepts to learn later, even make a set of flashcards. [12] X Research Source
- If there is a word or concept that seems important but is not clearly defined in the text, you can look up its meaning in a dictionary or encyclopedia (both online and in print).
- Repeated words are also an indication of their importance to the text and are worth looking up.
Stay focused and motivated
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Read with a friend. Reading will be an easier and more enjoyable experience if you are not reading alone. For example, you and your friend could read a section of a book together and then discuss it to make sure you both understand the main ideas. [13] X Trusted Source Reading Rockets Go to Source
- To improve your reading out loud, you can pair up with someone who has good reading skills. As your friend reads, listen to their pronunciation, reading speed, and rhythm. Then it’s your turn to read and ask for your friend’s feedback.
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Choose the right reading environment. If you want to fully concentrate while reading, you need to stay away from TV, music, phones, and people who talk a lot. Those distractions will make it difficult to concentrate, take a lot of time, and cause frustration.
- If possible, choose a quiet, well-lit place with comfortable tables and chairs.
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Use a ruler if it’s hard for you to focus on the page. Use a ruler, bookmark, or a small piece of paper to place on the page you are reading. Place the ruler one line below to read, then slide down to read the line below and so on. That way you will have more control when reading.
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Read what you like if given the choice. Surely you will be more motivated when reading an article that you really care about. If you can choose books or readings, find topics that interest you. [14] X Research Source
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Track your own progress. Make a note of things like a list of books or articles you’ve read and the time you read each day. When you look back on what you have achieved, you will have more motivation to keep working hard. [15] X Research Source
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This article was co-written by Soren Rosier, PhD. Soren Rosier is a PhD student at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. He studies how children teach each other and how to effectively train peer teachers. Before starting his doctorate, he was a high school teacher in Oakland, California and a researcher at SRI International. He received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 2010.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 12,406 times.
Many people have difficulty reading. Effective reading takes time, patience, and practice! The most important thing is to determine the purpose of reading: looking at the furniture installation manual is not the same as reading a textbook! Once you know your purpose, you can choose an analytic reading method that focuses on things like vocabulary and reading speed, or an integrated reading approach that helps readers gain a deeper understanding of the meaning. of the article.
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