Pocket 7 tips to help your home vegetable garden stay green

Growing and caring for a vegetable garden at home not only helps you have a source of fresh food every day, but also brings joy and relaxation. However, maintaining a green vegetable garden is not always easy. So, Tnhelearning.edu.vn has compiled 7 useful tips to help stay green at home. Follow the article below!

Soak the seeds before planting in pots

To ensure the best growth for your home vegetable garden , start taking care of it from the sowing stage . One of the important steps is to soak the seeds in water for 6-10 hours , then place them in a layer of wet towels to incubate for about 1-2 days.

When the seed pods start to crack , you can plant them in pots . This method helps to ensure that the seeds will germinate with a higher quality than direct seeding.

Soak the seeds before planting in pots

Choose the right type of soil for growing vegetables

Choosing the right type of soil is an important factor in ensuring the growth and development of vegetables . The soil for growing vegetables needs to be able to hold moisture well and have a porous structure to provide enough nutrients for plants to thrive . This helps to avoid the situation of vegetables becoming stunted, leaves small and uneven.

To plant a vegetable garden on the terrace or balcony of the house , you can use soils such as garden soil, sandy soil, loam soil or clean soil tribat . However, before using, mix the soil with the substrates such as rice husk ash, coir, sawdust, … and microbial organic fertilizer in the ratio 5:3:2 . This process of soil mixing helps to provide more nutrients to the soil, creating favorable conditions for the growth of vegetables.

Choose the right type of soil for growing vegetables

Use manual insecticide

To ensure the safety of clean vegetables and family health, avoiding the use of pesticides is important. Instead, take the time to tend to and prune your vegetables, remove dead leaves, and weed to prevent plant diseases from spreading quickly.

You can make your own probiotics at home to kill disease-causing insects in the vegetable garden. This probiotic can be made from simple ingredients like chili, ginger and garlic, with a ratio of 1kg:1kg:3l . This is a safe and effective method that does not harm the environment while still being able to effectively kill pests.

Use manual insecticide

Reuse the land efficiently and economically

In order to reuse vegetable land, we need to conduct proper treatment before starting to plant again . After harvesting, the soil should be cleaned by removing excess leaves and roots and spreading thinly on a clean shelf or canvas for 4-5 days in the sun to kill pathogens.

Next, we can mix the soil with nutrients or vermicompost in a ratio of 1:1 and till the soil evenly to achieve porosity . This makes the soil suitable for reuse in our vegetable garden.

Reuse the land efficiently and economically

Water the vegetables properly

Watering your home-grown vegetable garden is very important , especially in the city’s weather conditions. Attention should be paid to watering the garden at least twice a day to ensure the water needs of the plants are met. For newly planted vegetable plants, it is recommended to use a net or a canopy to reduce the strong sunlight at noon, to avoid dead seedlings or wilted leaves.

Especially in the city, when the rain is frequent and erratic , the use of a roof can help prevent soil erosion and reduce excess rainwater that causes waterlogging of vegetables.

Water the vegetables properly

Light

Most people often choose the direction of the rooftop vegetable garden based on personal experience and theoretical knowledge . However, there are cases where even though the vegetable garden is placed in the direction of receiving enough sunlight for 6-8 hours a day , the plants still do not grow as expected.

On the contrary, some people set the vegetable garden according to their personal preferences without ensuring enough light , causing the vegetable garden to become too bright or too dark . These are the first mistakes that many people make and lead to the plant not growing.

In fact, sunlight is an important factor for vegetable plants to photosynthesize and grow healthy . However, it should be noted that each type of vegetable has different levels of sun tolerance.

Instead of choosing a rooftop vegetable garden direction based on personal preference or general rules , a better way is to learn carefully about the characteristics of each type of plant that you want to grow. For tomatoes, vegetables, amaranth, … find out how many hours of sunlight each day is enough. After that, you can choose the garden direction so that the plants receive enough light and sunshine , helping the plants absorb nutrients well and grow strongly.

Ensure proper lighting for vegetables

The temperature of the vegetable garden does not match the characteristics of the plants

The methods of growing vegetables out of season were invented based on creating the same temperature and light conditions with the crop that the plant needs to grow well.

A simple example to help you understand is when growing plants like peas, lettuce, celery , these vegetables prefer a temperature of 15-20 degrees Celsius to grow well. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, the plant will stop growing.

You have two options , the first is to grow these vegetables in the winter , the second is to plant them in another season but need to find a way to reduce the temperature in the vegetable garden to below 30 degrees . If you only grow vegetables for the sake of passion without caring about the “needs” of the plants , you will certainly not be able to harvest delicious vegetables to enjoy.

The temperature of the vegetable garden does not match the characteristics of the plants

Besides understanding the good growing temperature of each plant and planting them in the right season, you also need to learn how to create the ideal environment for plants to grow out of season.

If you want to grow cold-tolerant plants during the hot season , use a shade net to protect the plant from strong sunlight . At the same time, you can apply interventions such as designing a low-cost hydroponic vegetable growing model using specialized plastic pipes , which helps to limit heat absorption and create favorable conditions for plants to grow well.

Whether you are a beginner or have experience in growing vegetables at home, the above tips for care and maintenance of the vegetable garden will be a useful source of information. Try to apply the tips that Tnhelearning.edu.vn has shared into practice to get a green vegetable garden.

Tnhelearning.edu.vn