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Pelé, whose full name is Edson Arantes do Nascimento, is a legendary Brazilian footballer widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. Known for his extraordinary skills, pace, and ability to score goals, Pelé played a crucial role in popularizing football not only in Brazil but worldwide. His remarkable career, which spanned from the 1950s to the 1970s, led him to win numerous accolades, including three FIFA World Cup titles. Pelé’s talent, charisma, and impact on the game have made him an iconic figure in the history of football and a true sporting legend. In this article, we will delve into the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of Pelé, exploring the impact he had on the sport and the world.
(1940-2022)
Who Was Pelé?
Soccer legend Pelé became a superstar with his performance in the 1958 World Cup. Pelé played professionally in Brazil for two decades, winning three World Cups along the way, before joining the New York Cosmos late in his career. Named FIFA co-Player of the Century in 1999, he was a global ambassador for soccer and other humanitarian causes.
Early Life
Pelé was born Edson Arantes do Nascimento on October 23, 1940 in Três Corações, Brazil, the first child of João Ramos and Dona Celeste. Named after Thomas Edison and nicknamed “Dico,” Pelé moved with his family to the city of Bauru as a young boy.
João Ramos, better known as “Dondinho,” struggled to earn a living as a soccer player, and Pelé grew up in poverty. Still, he developed a rudimentary talent for soccer by kicking a rolled-up sock stuffed with rags around the streets of Bauru. The origin of the “Pelé” nickname is unclear, though he recalled despising it when his friends first referred to him that way.
As an adolescent, Pelé joined a youth squad coached by Waldemar de Brito, a former member of the Brazilian national soccer team. De Brito eventually convinced Pelé’s family to let the budding phenom leave home and try out for the Santos professional soccer club when he was 15.
READ MORE: 10 Things You May Not Know About Pelé
Soccer’s National Treasure
Pelé signed with Santos and immediately started practicing with the team’s regulars. He scored the first professional goal of his career before he turned 16, led the league in goals in his first full season and was recruited to play for the Brazilian national team.
The world was officially introduced to Pelé in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden. Displaying remarkable speed, athleticism and field vision, the 17-year-old erupted to score three goals in a 5-2 semifinal win over France, then netted two more in the finals, a 5-2 win over the host country.
The young superstar received hefty offers to play for European clubs, and Brazilian President Jânio Quadros eventually had Pelé declared a national treasure, making it legally difficult for him to play in another country. Regardless, Santos club ownership ensured its star attraction was well paid by scheduling lucrative exhibition matches with teams around the world.
More World Cup Titles
Pelé aggravated a groin injury two games into the 1962 World Cup in Chile, sitting out the final rounds while Brazil went on to claim its second straight title. Four years later, in England, a series of brutal attacks by opposing defenders again forced him to the sidelines with leg injuries, and Brazil was bounced from the World Cup after one round.
Despite the disappointment on the world stage, the legend of Pelé continued to grow. In the late 1960s, the two factions in the Nigerian Civil War reportedly agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire so they could watch Pelé play in an exhibition game in Lagos.
The 1970 World Cup in Mexico marked a triumphant return to glory for Pelé and Brazil. Headlining a formidable squad, Pelé scored four goals in the tournament, including one in the final to give Brazil a 4-1 victory over Italy.
Pelé announced his retirement from soccer in 1974, but he was lured back to the field the following year to play for the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League, and temporarily helped make the NASL a big attraction. He played his final game in an exhibition between New York and Santos in October 1977, competing for both sides, and retired with a total of 1,281 goals in 1,363 games.
Later Years, Death and Legacy
Retirement did little to diminish the public profile of Pelé, who remained a popular pitchman and active in many professional arenas.
In 1978, Pelé was awarded the International Peace Award for his work with UNICEF. He also served as Brazil’s Extraordinary Minister for Sport and a United Nations ambassador for ecology and the environment.
Pelé was named FIFA’s “Co-Player of the Century” in 1999, along with Argentine Diego Maradona. To many, his accomplishments on the soccer field will never be equaled, and virtually all great athletes in the sport are measured against the Brazilian who once made the world stop to watch his transcendent play.
Pelé died on December 29, 2022 in São Paulo, Brazil. He was 82 years old.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Pelé
- Birth Year: 1940
- Birth date: October 23, 1940
- Birth City: Três Corações
- Birth Country: Brazil
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: A member of three Brazilian World Cup-champion teams, Pelé is considered by many to be the greatest soccer player of all time.
- Industries
- Sports
- Astrological Sign: Scorpio
- Nacionalities
- Brazilian
- Death Year: 2022
- Death date: December 29, 2022
- Death City: São Paulo
- Death Country: Brazil
Fact Check
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Pelé Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/athlete/pele
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated: December 29, 2022
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
QUOTES
- I was born to play football, just like Beethoven was born to write music and Michelangelo was born to paint.
In conclusion, Pelé will always be regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time. His exceptional skills, incredible accomplishments, and inspiring journey to success have solidified his place in football history. Pelé’s impact extended beyond the football field, as he became a global icon and ambassador for the sport. His sportsmanship, humility, and dedication to improving the lives of others have earned him respect and admiration worldwide. Pelé’s legacy continues to inspire future generations of football players to strive for greatness and to use their success for the betterment of society. With his numerous records and unforgettable moments, Pelé’s name will forever be synonymous with excellence in the world of football.
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