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Mary Ann Shadd Cary, born on October 9, 1823, was a remarkable figure in American history. She was an abolitionist, suffragist, educator, and journalist, making significant contributions to the fight for racial and gender equality during the 19th century. As one of the first black female newspaper editors in North America, she used her writing and public speaking talents to advocate for the rights and education of African Americans, particularly newly freed slaves. This introduction will explore the life, accomplishments, and impact of Mary Ann Shadd Cary, shining a light on her courageous efforts to challenge the social norms of her time and pave the way for future generations of activists.
(1823-1893)
Who Was Mary Ann Shadd Cary?
Abolitionist Mary Ann Shadd Cary became the first female African American newspaper editor in North America when she started the Black newspaper The Provincial Freemen. Later in life, she became the second African American woman in the United States to earn a law degree.
Early Life
Mary Ann Shadd Cary was born Mary Ann Shadd on October 9, 1823, in Wilmington, Delaware. The eldest of 13 children, Shadd Cary was born into a free African American family. Her father worked for the abolitionist newspaper called the Liberator run by famed abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison and provided help to escaped enslaved people as a member of the Underground Railroad. Shadd Cary would grow up to follow in her father’s footsteps. Along with her abolitionist activities, she became the first female African American newspaper editor in North America.
Shadd Cary was educated at a Quaker school in Pennsylvania, and she later started her own school for African Americans. After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, she went to Canada with one of her brothers. Not long after, the entire Shadd family moved there. In 1852, Shadd Cary wrote a report encouraging other African Americans to make the trek north to Canada.
Founding ‘The Provincial Freemen’
It was in Canada that Shadd Cary started a newspaper called The Provincial Freemen, a weekly publication for African Americans, especially escaped enslaved people. She wrote many of the articles herself, and often returned to the United States to gather information for the paper.
In addition to creating a newspaper, Shadd Cary established a school that was open to children of all races. While living in Canada, she met Thomas F. Cary. The couple married in 1856 and had two children. He died only a few years later.
Later Years and Death
When the Civil War broke out, Shadd Cary returned to the United States to help in the war effort. In 1863, she worked as a recruiting officer for the Union Army in Indiana, and encouraged African Americans to join the fight against the Confederacy and against slavery. After the war, Cary became a pioneering spirit in a new direction, earning a law degree in 1883 from Howard University. She was the second African American woman in the United States to earn this degree.
Shadd Cary died in 1893 in Washington, D.C.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Cary Ann Shadd
- Birth Year: 1823
- Birth date: October 9, 1823
- Birth State: Delaware
- Birth City: Wilmington
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Mary Ann Shadd Cary was an active abolitionist and the first female African American newspaper editor in North America.
- Industries
- Journalism and Nonfiction
- Law
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- Howard University
- Death Year: 1893
- Death date: June 5, 1893
- Death State: D.C.
- Death Country: United States
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Mary Ann Shadd Cary Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/mary-ann-shadd-cary
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: May 20, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
In conclusion, Mary Ann Shadd Cary was a remarkable figure in American history and the fight for women’s rights and racial equality. She used her skills as a writer, teacher, and activist to challenge the injustices faced by African Americans and women during a time when their voices were often silenced. Through her newspaper, The Provincial Freeman, she provided a platform for marginalized voices, advocating for the abolition of slavery and equal rights for all. Cary’s efforts as an educator also emphasized the importance of education in empowering individuals and communities. Her persistent determination and unwavering commitment to social justice make her an important figure in the fight for equality and a true trailblazer for future activists and leaders. The legacy of Mary Ann Shadd Cary serves as a reminder that one person’s voice and actions can make a significant impact on society, inspiring others to continue the struggle for equality and justice.
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