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Mariah Carey is a name that has become synonymous with modern-day pop icons. Known for her powerhouse vocals, five-octave range, and chart-topping hits, Carey has emerged as one of the most successful and influential musicians of her generation. Born on March 27, 1969, in Long Island, New York, Carey’s rise to stardom began in the early 1990s and since then, she has not only conquered the music industry but has also left an indelible mark on pop culture. From her record-breaking albums to her iconic Christmas hit, Carey’s talent and artistry continue to captivate audiences around the world. This introduction will delve into the life, career, and impact of the extraordinary Mariah Carey.
(1970-)
Who Is Mariah Carey?
At 18 Mariah Carey signed with Columbia Records, and her first album had four No. 1 singles, including “Vision of Love” and “I Don’t Wanna Cry.” Carey went on to generate several more albums (later with other studios) and top singles, becoming one of the most commercially successful artists of all time with 19 No. 1 hits and more than 200 million records sold.
Early Life
Carey was born March 27, 1970, in Huntington, Long Island, New York, to Alfred Roy Carey, a Venezuelan aeronautical engineer; and Patricia Carey, a voice coach and opera singer. She has two older siblings: a brother, Morgan, and a sister, Alison.
Carey’s parents divorced when she was three years old. She stunned her mother by imitating her operatic singing as early as age two, and was given singing lessons starting at age four. Eventually, Carey would develop a voice that spanned five octaves.
After graduating in 1987 from Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York, Carey moved to Manhattan where she worked as a waitress and a coat check girl and studied cosmetology, while writing songs and actively pursuing a music career at night.
Early Music Career: ‘Mariah Carey’ and ‘Emotions’
When she was 18 years old, Carey and her friend, singer Brenda K. Starr, went to a party hosted by CBS Records. Starr convinced Carey to bring along one of her demo tapes. She intended to give the tape to Columbia’s Jerry Greenberg, but Tommy Mottola, the president of Columbia Records (later Sony), intercepted it before she could hand it to Greenberg. After listening to the tape on the way home from the party, Mottola signed Carey immediately and set her to work on her first album, Mariah Carey (1990), which included four No. 1 singles: “Vision of Love,” “Love Takes Time,” “Some Day,” and “I Don’t Wanna Cry.”
Her second album, Emotions, was released in 1992; the title track became her fifth No. 1 single, and included the hits “Can’t Let Go” and “Make it Happen.”
‘Music Box,’ ‘Daydream,’ ‘Butterfly’
In March 1992, Carey appeared on MTV’s Unplugged. This performance was released as an album and a home video, resulting in another No. 1 single (a cover of The Jacksons’ “I’ll Be There”). Her next album, Music Box (1993), cut back a bit on the lavish studio production techniques heard in her previous albums, and included the No. 1 singles “Dreamlover” and “Hero.”
Her November 1994 release, Merry Christmas, combined traditional Christian hymns with new songs. In 1995 she released Daydream; its first single, “Fantasy,” debuted at No. 1. It also included collaborations with R&B and hip-hop artists such as Wu-Tang Clan and Boyz II Men (“One Sweet Day”).
Her 1997 album, Butterfly, included 11 compositions written by Carey, and demonstrated her continued interest in hip-hop and R&B, including the Sean “Puffy” Combs-produced “Honey,” her 12th No. 1 hit. Carey’s 1998 album, #1’s, featured her 13 previous chart-topping singles as well as the Academy Award-nominated “The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe),” a duet with fellow pop diva Whitney Houston.
‘Glitter,’ Hospitalization and New Record Deal
In July 2001, Carey was admitted into a New York-area hospital and put under psychiatric care after suffering what her publicists called a “physical and emotional collapse.” Carey had been preparing to promote her upcoming feature film debut, Glitter, and its accompanying soundtrack album, but cancelled all public appearances. The release of Glitter was subsequently pushed back from late August to late September 2001. Carey was released from the hospital after two weeks.
In January 2002, Carey and EMI (the corporate owner of Virgin Records, with whom Carey had signed a reported $80 million contract in April 2001) severed their relationship. Though the film and soundtrack for Glitter failed to generate the desired box office and sales totals, Carey reportedly walked away from Virgin with nearly $50 million as part of her severance agreement. In May 2002, she signed a deal with Universal Music Group’s Island/Def Jam Records.
More Albums: ‘Charmbracelet’ to ‘Caution’
In December 2002, Carey released her eighth album, Charmbracelet, which debuted in third place on the charts. The record’s accompanying tour, her first in more than three years, launched in June 2003.
She followed up with her 10th studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi, which became the best-selling album in the U.S. in 2005.With 2008’s Touch My Body (from her 11th studio album, E=MC²), Carey surpassed Elvis Presley to become second only to the Beatles for the most No. 1 hit singles in the United States. Other albums include Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009), Merry Christmas II You (2010), her second holiday album, and Me. I Am Mariah . . .The Elusive Chanteuse (2014).
The singer proved she remained one of the top acts in the business with the release of her 15th studio album, Caution (2018), which debuted at No. 5 in the U.S. and earned mention on numerous “albums of the year” lists.
In December 2019, Carey achieved another milestone when her enduring holiday song, “All I Want for Christmas Is You,” hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, the 25 years between its release and arrival at the top spot setting a new Billboard record for longevity.
Carey has sold more than 200 million albums worldwide. She is the third best-selling female artist of all time, according to the Recording Industry Association of America.
‘American Idol,’ Vegas Residency and ‘Mariah’s World’
In 2012, Carey was chosen as a new judge for season 12 of the popular FOX television show American Idol, taking a seat alongside Randy Jackson, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban. In 2013, she appeared in a small role in The Butler, Lee Daniels’ biopic about White House butler Eugene Allen, and she voiced a character on the animated television series American Dad!
In January 2015, Carey inked a deal to to take up residency in Las Vegas beginning in May 2016. To coincide with her Vegas show, #1 to Infinity, at Caesar’s Palace, she released a greatest hits collection, featuring her No. 1 tracks. In 2015, she also starred in and directed A Christmas Melody, a holiday movie on the Hallmark Channel.
In 2016, Carey launched The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour and Mariah’s World, a television docu-series on E!, which followed her European tour. She took on another movie role, voicing the mayor in 2017’s animated The Lego Batman Movie.
Bipolar Admission
In an April 2018 cover story for People, Carey shared the story of her longtime, secretive battle with bipolar II disorder. First diagnosed in 2001, after being hospitalized for her breakdown, the singer said she refused to acknowledge it for years. “Until recently I lived in denial and isolation and in constant fear someone would expose me,” she said. “It was too heavy a burden to carry and I simply couldn’t do that anymore.”
Carey said she turned things around after finally reaching out for help, and that she began undergoing therapy and taking medication regularly. “I’m just in a really good place right now, where I’m comfortable discussing my struggles with bipolar II disorder,” she told People. “I’m hopeful we can get to a place where the stigma is lifted from people going through anything alone. It can be incredibly isolating. It does not have to define you and I refuse to allow it to define me or control me.”
Memoir and ‘The Rarities’
Carey released her memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey, on September 29, 2020. “I want to tell the story of the moments – the ups ad downs, the triumphs and traumas, the debacles and the dreams that contributed to the person I am today,” she said. In addition to the memoir, Carey released the 32-track album The Rarities on October 2.
Personal Life
In June 1993, Carey married Mottola in a spectacular ceremony at Manhattan’s St. Thomas Episcopal Church. The couple divorced in 1998. Carey then dated Latin singer Luis Miguel for three years, but their relationship reportedly ended in the summer of 2001.
Carey began a relationship with rapper/actor Nick Cannon after he appeared in her music video for “Bye Bye.” After dating for less than two months, the couple married on April 30, 2008, in a secret ceremony in the Bahamas. In 2011, Carey and Cannon welcomed twins Moroccan and Monroe.
The couple announced their separation in August 2014, after six years of marriage, and their divorce was finalized in 2016. In January 2016, Carey became engaged to Australian businessman James Packer in New York City, but in October of that year, it was announced that the couple had split. After Carey’s engagement with Packer ended, she began a relationship with backup dancer Bryan Tanaka, who was also featured in her reality show Mariah’s World.
Outside of her music career, Carey is active in fundraising for The Fresh Air Fund, a nonprofit agency that provides free summer vacations to disadvantaged children in New York City, and is the co-founder of Camp Mariah, one of the organization’s initiatives.
QUICK FACTS
- Name: Mariah Carey
- Birth Year: 1970
- Birth date: March 27, 1970
- Birth State: New York
- Birth City: Huntington, Long Island
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: With hits such as “Vision of Love” and “I Don’t Wanna Cry,” singer Mariah Carey holds the record for most No. 1 debuts in Billboard Hot 100 history.
- Industries
- Pop
- Astrological Sign: Aries
- Schools
- Harborfields High School
- Interesting Facts
- Mariah Carey has sung in more than four octaves—a rare vocal feat that only a handful of others, including David Lee Roth and Yma Sumac, have achieved.
Fact Check
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CITATION INFORMATION
- Article Title: Mariah Carey Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/mariah-carey
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: October 2, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
QUOTES
- Never, never listen to anybody that try to discourage you.
- Forget the image, forget the ensemble, forget the rumours, forget the short skirts, the big hair, whatever! I owe this to the fans and I will never forget you …
In conclusion, Mariah Carey has solidified her place in music history as one of the greatest vocalists and songwriters of all time. Her remarkable five-octave vocal range, coupled with her signature melismatic style, has captivated audiences around the world for decades. Carey’s impact on the music industry goes beyond her vocal prowess; she has also proven her skills as a prolific songwriter, with numerous chart-topping hits to her name. Moreover, her ability to continually reinvent herself and stay ahead of trends has made her a true icon in popular culture. Despite facing personal challenges, Carey’s talent and resilience have allowed her to not only overcome adversity but also inspire countless aspiring musicians. As a global superstar, philanthropist, and role model, Mariah Carey’s influence will continue to be felt for generations to come.
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