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Jane Seymour was a prominent figure in the English court during the 16th century and the third wife of King Henry VIII. Despite little information about her childhood and early life, Jane Seymour’s impact on English history and the Tudor dynasty is undeniable. Known for her beauty, grace, and kindness, she played a crucial role in restoring England’s stability after the tumultuous reign of Henry’s second wife, Anne Boleyn. Although her life was tragically cut short, Jane Seymour left a lasting legacy as the mother of King Edward VI, who would become one of England’s most influential monarchs. In this essay, we will delve into the life of Jane Seymour, exploring her rise to power, her relationship with Henry VIII, and her remarkable impact on the political and religious landscape of England.

(1509-1537)

Table of Contents

Who Was Jane Seymour?

After Henry VIII’s wife, Anne Boleyn, was executed, Jane Seymour and Henry married on May 30, 1536. On October 12, 1537, she gave birth to Henry VIII’s first male heir, King Edward VI, the future king of England. She died of childbirth complications less than two weeks later, on October 24, 1537, in London, England, after having been queen for only a year and a half.

Early Life and Background

Jane Seymour was born circa 1509 in England, as the daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth. Born to a wealthy family, Seymour was a descendant of Edward III and offered quite a bit as a member of such a prestigious family, including more than 100 manors in 19 countries and five castles. The young woman wasn’t well educated, only knowing how to read and write her own name, she was proficient in household tasks and other hobbies, such as gardening and needlework.

Marriage to King Henry VIII

Seymour acted as a lady in waiting, or maid of honor, for King Henry VIII’s first wife — Catherine of Aragon — and his second — Anne Boleyn — in 1529 and 1535, respectively. In September of the year that Henry VIII married Boleyn, he visited the Seymour home. It’s believed that Jane Seymour caught his eye during the visit, and in February of the following year rumors of his attraction to Seymour began to spread. This was also a short time after Boleyn’s second miscarriage. Aside from her beauty and status, Seymour’s timid and reserved nature is thought to be what attracted the king to her — a stark contrast to his previous two wives.

After having incited controversy for divorcing his first wife, Henry VIII had Boleyn executed on May 19, 1536, and privately married Seymour 11 days later. Unlike her predecessors, Seymour never underwent a coronation, thus was never officially crowned queen. It has been argued that Henry VIII was waiting for Seymour to deliver the son he desired so desperately, but this hasn’t been proven.

Birth of an Heir, Death of a Queen

In May 1537, it was announced that Seymour was pregnant. She gave birth on October 12, 1537, to the heir that Henry VIII had waited years to produce. Young Edward VI was born at Hampton Court Palace. As was the custom at the time, Jane Seymour did not attend her son’s christening on October 15 but waited in her chambers until the elaborate ceremony was over when Prince Edward was returned to her. Seymour died only nine days later of puerperal fever, an infection that can occur post childbirth. She was buried at Windsor Castle in St. George’s Chapel.

QUICK FACTS

Name: Jane Seymour
Birth Year: 1509
Birth City: England
Birth Country: United Kingdom
Gender: Female
Best Known For: Anne Boleyn’s successor, Queen Consort Jane Seymour, was Henry VIII’s third wife. She bore his first male heir, King Edward VI, before dying of complications.
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Politics and Government

Interesting Facts

Jane Seymour was the maid of honor for Henry VIII’s first two wives—Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn—before marrying the king herself.
Of King Henry’s six wives, he only shared a tomb with Jane Seymour after his death.

Death Year: 1537
Death date: October 24, 1537
Death City: London, England
Death Country: United Kingdom

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CITATION INFORMATION

Article Title: Jane Seymour Biography
Author: Biography.com Editors
Website Name: The Biography.com website
Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/jane-seymour
Access Date:
Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
Last Updated: May 12, 2021
Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

In conclusion, Jane Seymour remains an intriguing figure in history, known for her short but significant reign as Henry VIII’s third wife. While her life was cut short by childbirth complications, she left a lasting impact on the Tudor era. Jane Seymour’s quiet and modest nature, commitment to traditional religious values, and ability to provide Henry with the long-awaited son he desired elevated her status as the favored queen. Despite the debates surrounding her role in Anne Boleyn’s downfall, Jane Seymour’s legacy primarily centers around her role as a mother and the birth of her son, Edward VI. Her untimely death may have prevented her from fully realizing her potential as queen, but her son’s reign and the subsequent religious changes in England are testament to the influence she had on history. As one of Henry VIII’s six wives, Jane Seymour holds a significant place in the tumultuous yet captivating narrative of Tudor England.