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Backpacks are essential for children, students and travelers to carry books and supplies with them. Over time, food, humidity and daily rain will make the backpack dirty and smelly. Fortunately, most backpacks are sewn with durability and are not difficult to clean. Usually you can wash your backpack with a washing machine and soap, but some types of backpacks need to be hand washed, depending on the material of the backpack. With some gentle products and a little effort, you can keep your backpack clean and hopefully last a long time.
Steps
Hand wash backpack
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Take out all the items in the backpack. You certainly don’t want to leave any water-damaged items left in your backpack. Turn the backpack inside out and use a vacuum cleaner to clear dust and debris that can accumulate in hard-to-reach corners. [1] X Research Source Leave the backpack open after taking everything out.
- Store in a plastic bag all items that have just been removed to put back in the backpack after cleaning. That way you won’t lose important items.
- If you find something dirty, try to clean it up while washing your backpack. Surely you don’t want to put dirty items in a washed backpack, do you?
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Prepare your backpack for washing. Use your hands to brush off loose dirt from the outside of the backpack, then gently wipe your hands. This step is to remove large surface stains and keep the detergent as clean as possible. [2] X Research Source
- If the backpack has a frame attached, be sure to remove it before washing.
- Remove the pouches and straps from the backpack and wash them separately. This ensures that every part of the bag is laundered.
- Trim any loose threads or fibers near the zipper, if any. [3] X Research Source This helps to make sure the zipper doesn’t get stuck when you wash your backpack.
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Check the label on the backpack. Always follow the backpack care instructions label (if applicable) to make sure you don’t damage the backpack in the wash. This label is usually attached to the inside of a backpack, along the side seam, usually in the main compartment. Labels often have recommendations for washing and drying to preserve the life of the backpack.
- Certain chemicals and manipulations can damage a backpack (such as the water resistance of the material). Therefore, it is best to follow the instructions attached to the backpack.
- If there are no labels on the bag with instructions on how to wash and care for the bag, test it on a small section of the backpack first to see how the material of the backpack reacts with the cleaning products you plan to use.
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Pre-treat stains. Use stain remover products first to clean, but avoid bleach. Use a soft brush (old toothbrush) to scrub away any remaining stains, then leave the cleaning product on the backpack for up to 30 minutes. Most stains will come off when you actually wash the bag.
- If you don’t have a stain remover product available first, you can use a toothbrush dipped in a 50:50 solution of water and soapy water.
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Fill the sink or tub with warm water. You can also use a wash basin or tub. Make sure you have ample room to wash all small bags and every part of your backpack.
- Avoid hot water, as hot water can stain the color of the backpack.
- If the label on the backpack recommends not submerging it in water, you can try wetting the backpack and wiping off sections with a wet rag.
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Add mild soap to the water. The soap you use should be gentle, dye-free, fragrance-free, and free of harsh chemicals. That’s because harsh chemicals can damage fabrics (reducing the effectiveness of the water-repellent layers on backpack fabrics), and odors and dyes can irritate skin. [4] X Research Sources
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Use a soft brush or rag to scrub the backpack. You can submerge your backpack in water or dip a clean brush or rag in water to scrub it. The brush helps clean particularly dirty areas, and the mop is suitable for cleaning the entire backpack.
- A toothbrush can tackle stubborn stains and clean hard-to-reach nooks and crannies.
- If your backpack is made of a delicate material like mesh, you may need to use a sponge instead of a brush to avoid damaging the fabric.
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Drain the water thoroughly. Rinse off the soap with warm water to avoid soap marks left on the backpack.
- Dry the backpack as much as possible. You can try placing the backpack on a large towel and rolling it up into a tube. This step will help absorb a large amount of water.
- Pay special attention to the zippers, straps and the bottom of the backpack when squeezing water to avoid damaging these parts.
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Dry the backpack. Let the backpack dry naturally instead of using a dryer. If possible, you should hang the backpack upside down, opening the zippers in the backpack when drying.
- You can also dry your backpack in the sun. This also works to deodorize the backpack.
- Before using or storing your backpack, you need to make sure it is completely dry. Leaving backpacks wet when using or storing can increase the chance of mold growth.
Hand wash backpack
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Take out all the items in the backpack. Remove from the backpack anything that could be damaged by water while washing the backpack. To clean any crumbs or dirt from the bottom of your backpack, you can turn your backpack inside out and use a hand-held vacuum to clean any hard-to-reach nooks and crannies in the backpack. [5] X Research Source After vacuuming, leave your backpack open so that all parts are washed.
- To avoid losing items taken out of your backpack, you should immediately put them in a small plastic bag. That way your items are stored in a safe place.
- If something in your backpack is dirty, now is the right time to clean it up. It doesn’t make sense to put dirty items in a clean bag.
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Prepare the bag before washing. Dust off loose dirt clinging to the outside of the backpack. After the dust has been brushed away, use a damp cloth to wipe the backpack again, cleaning up any remaining dust on the surface of the bag. This helps to ensure that no large, hard soil remains to contaminate the bag wash. [6] X Research Source
- Remove all metal frames from the backpack before washing.
- Remove the backpack’s small pockets and detachable straps for separate washing. These parts are small in size and can get stuck in the washing machine and cause damage.
- Cut off any loose thread near the zipper. Backpacks often get lint near the zipper, causing entanglement and ripping.
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Check the label on the backpack. Most backpacks have a label with instructions on how to clean the bag. Backpack labels often make recommendations on how to wash and dry the bag, so you can wash it clean while maintaining its shape and durability – for example, preserving its waterproofing. You can find this label inside a backpack, usually attached along the side seam in the main compartment of the backpack.
- Strong detergents and harsh scrubbing can damage the backpack and its water resistance, so you should follow the backpack cleaning instructions on the attached label. If you’re not sure, use mild detergents and cycles, or hand wash gently.
- Backpacks are usually made of canvas or nylon fabric, materials that are machine washable.
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Pre-treat stains. Use stain remover products first, but avoid bleach. Use a soft brush (like an old toothbrush) to scrub the stains, then leave it on for about 30 minutes. The stains will be washed away when you actually wash the bag.
- A solution of water and laundry soap mixed in a 50:50 ratio can also work if you don’t have a stain remover available in your home. Simply dip your toothbrush into the solution and scrub away the stains.
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Wash the backpack. Put the backpack in an old pillowcase or laundry bag and put it in the washing machine. Add a small amount of mild detergent (1-2 tablespoons) when the tub is full. Wash the backpack in cold or lukewarm water on a gentle cycle. [7] X Research Source When the wash cycle is complete, remove the backpack from the pillowcase or laundry bag, smoothing the outside and inside of the backpack.
- The pillowcase will help keep the backpack straps and zippers from getting caught in the washing machine damaging both the backpack and the washing machine. [8] X Research Source An alternative is to turn your backpack inside out before washing it.
- The backpack may accumulate during the spin cycle. Remember to take out the backpack and spread it evenly so that the washing machine does not lose balance or shift to one side when washing the bag. Restart the machine after spreading the backpack. [9] X Research Source
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Dry the bag. Let the bag dry naturally outdoors or hang it indoors instead of putting it in the dryer. Open the backpack to dry thoroughly and evenly.
- Make sure the backpack is completely dry before using or storing it. Wet bags will increase the chance of mold appearing.
Advice
- Do not wash backpacks with other items when first washing, as they may fade.
- If your backpack is expensive, unique, or has sentimental value, you should probably take it to a professional to have it cleaned. Ask your dry cleaning service for advice.
- If the backpack is brightly colored or brightly colored, do not expose it to direct sunlight as it may fade.
- If there are ink stains on your backpack, you can cover it with hairspray!
- Never use the dryer when washing your backpack as it will shrink the backpack.
Warning
- The above instructions do not apply to backpacks made of leather, suede and/or vinyl.
- The above guidelines also do not apply to camping backpacks with internal or external mounting frames.
- If the backpack is treated with water repellent or the backpack fabric has a protective coating (usually found in nylon backpacks), washing with soap and water can dissolve this protective layer, causing the Nylon loses its luster and looks old. You can buy a water-repellent spray to treat the fabric after it’s been washed.
X
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 24 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 23,991 times.
Backpacks are essential for children, students and travelers to carry books and supplies with them. Over time, food, humidity and daily rain will make the backpack dirty and smelly. Fortunately, most backpacks are sewn with durability and are not difficult to clean. Usually you can wash your backpack with a washing machine and soap, but some types of backpacks need to be hand washed, depending on the material of the backpack. With some gentle products and a little effort, you can keep your backpack clean and hopefully last a long time.
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