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How to Use Epipen

January 14, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Use Epipen  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.

This article has been viewed 9,942 times.

The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Know the symptoms of anaphylaxis
    • Using Epipen
    • Storing Epipen
  • Warning

Steps

Know the symptoms of anaphylaxis

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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 1

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Identify symptoms. Anaphylaxis occurs when a person is accidentally exposed to a known allergen or is exposed to an allergen for the first time. In addition, people can also become sensitive to allergens and become allergic to things that previously did not cause a reaction. In some cases the reaction can be life-threatening. You should watch out for the following symptoms: [1] X Research Source

  • Red skin
  • Rash on the body
  • Swollen throat and mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing and speaking
  • Severe asthma attack
  • Stomach-ache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Hypotension
  • Fainting and unconscious
  • Confusion, dizziness, or excessive fear
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Image titled Cope With Juvenile Arthritis in Teens Step 7

Image titled Cope With Juvenile Arthritis in Teens Step 7

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Ask the patient if they need assistance using the EpiPen. Supporting someone with anaphylaxis should be a top priority. If the patient needs an injection pen and is able to inject themselves, you need to help them do this before calling 911. If they need your help, see the EpiPen instructions on the side of the pen.
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 2

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Call emergency services. Even when epinephrine/adrenaline is used, the patient should still seek medical attention as soon as possible.

  • Always keep a local emergency service phone number.
  • Provide a location for the operator in the first place so they can send the emergency team in right away.
  • Describe the status and emergency situation to the operator.
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 3

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Check for a medical necklace or bracelet. If you suspect someone is having anaphylaxis, find their medical necklace or bracelet right away. People with severe allergies often wear this type of bracelet to prevent problems from happening. [2] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source

  • Necklaces and bracelets often include medical conditions and other health information.
  • These items often feature a red cross or other prominent symbols.
  • If you have a severe allergic reaction, you should always carry the instructions for use with the EpiPen. In an emergency, if you can’t do it yourself, someone else can properly assist.
  • Do not use EpiPen in people with cardiovascular disease unless directed by your doctor. [3] X Research Sources

Using Epipen

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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 4

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Grasp the hand to hold the EpiPen in the center. Do not hold the upper or lower end to avoid accidentally activating the injection pen. EpiPen is a single-use device; Once activated, you cannot use it anymore.

  • Do not place your finger on the top or bottom end to avoid accidentally activating the tool.
  • Pull the trigger blue cap (the part opposite the orange tip that holds the needle). [4] X Research Sources
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 5

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Inject into the middle of the outer thigh. Press the orange end against your thigh and push hard. After the needle is inserted into the thigh, it will make a clicking sound. [5] X Research Sources

  • Hold the injection pen for a few seconds.
  • Only inject into the thigh. Accidental intravenous injection of adrenaline can lead to death. [6] X Research Source
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 6

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Withdraw the EpiPen. Withdraw the injection pen and massage the injection area for about 10 seconds.

  • Check the tip of the injection pen. The orange needle cap automatically covers the needle once you remove the EpiPen from the thigh.
Image titled Use an Epipen Step 7

Image titled Use an Epipen Step 7

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Be prepared for side effects. When you give someone an injectable EpiPen, they may experience panic or paranoia, and the whole body will shake violently. This is NOT a seizure.

  • The shaking should go away after a few minutes or hours. Don’t panic; you just need to stay calm and comfort the patient.
Image titled Use an Epipen Step 8

Image titled Use an Epipen Step 8

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Take the patient to the hospital immediately. 20% of acute anaphylaxis often presents with another condition called biphasic anaphylaxis. After using the EpiPen, you need to see a doctor immediately.

  • The second attack can be mild or severe. If left untreated, the patient is at risk of death.
  • The second attack occurs when the patient appears to have recovered. So you need to see a doctor even if you feel better.

Storing Epipen

Image titled Lower Your Epipen Costs Step 5

Image titled Lower Your Epipen Costs Step 5

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Keep the EpiPen with you in case you need it.
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 9

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Look through the observation “window”. Most EpiPens have a “window” that lets you see through the ingredients inside. The drug must be transparent in color. If it is cloudy or discolored, the EpiPen has lost its effectiveness due to exposure to extreme temperatures. This phenomenon may occur before the expiration date. The drug will lose most or all of its effects, depending on the condition and length of exposure to heat. [7] X Research Sources

  • You can use it in an emergency, but you should replace it with a new one as soon as possible.
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Image titled Use an Epipen Step 10

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Store the EpiPen properly. You need to store the EpiPen at room temperature.

  • Do not refrigerate the injection pen.
  • Avoid exposure to extreme cold or heat.
  • Image titled Use an Epipen Step 11

    Image titled Use an Epipen Step 11

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    Check expiration date. EpiPen has a short shelf life and should be replaced as the expiration date approaches. An expired EpiPen cannot save the life of a patient with anaphylaxis. [8] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source

    • If you have no other options, you can still use an expired EpiPen. Epinephrine only lessens its effects and doesn’t convert to harmful compounds, so it’s still better than nothing.
    • After using the EpiPen, you need to dispose of it safely by taking it to the pharmacy.
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  • Warning

    • Your doctor or nurse will show you how to use the EpiPen when you prescribe it.
    • EpiPen should only be used by patients in possession of an injection pen.
    X

    This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.

    This article has been viewed 9,942 times.

    The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Use Epipen at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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