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This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.
This article has been viewed 9,942 times.
The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.
Steps
Know the symptoms of anaphylaxis
- Red skin
- Rash on the body
- Swollen throat and mouth
- Difficulty swallowing and speaking
- Severe asthma attack
- Stomach-ache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hypotension
- Fainting and unconscious
- Confusion, dizziness, or excessive fear
- Always keep a local emergency service phone number.
- Provide a location for the operator in the first place so they can send the emergency team in right away.
- Describe the status and emergency situation to the operator.
- Necklaces and bracelets often include medical conditions and other health information.
- These items often feature a red cross or other prominent symbols.
- If you have a severe allergic reaction, you should always carry the instructions for use with the EpiPen. In an emergency, if you can’t do it yourself, someone else can properly assist.
- Do not use EpiPen in people with cardiovascular disease unless directed by your doctor. [3] X Research Sources
Using Epipen
- Do not place your finger on the top or bottom end to avoid accidentally activating the tool.
- Pull the trigger blue cap (the part opposite the orange tip that holds the needle). [4] X Research Sources
- Hold the injection pen for a few seconds.
- Only inject into the thigh. Accidental intravenous injection of adrenaline can lead to death. [6] X Research Source
- Check the tip of the injection pen. The orange needle cap automatically covers the needle once you remove the EpiPen from the thigh.
- The shaking should go away after a few minutes or hours. Don’t panic; you just need to stay calm and comfort the patient.
- The second attack can be mild or severe. If left untreated, the patient is at risk of death.
- The second attack occurs when the patient appears to have recovered. So you need to see a doctor even if you feel better.
Storing Epipen
- You can use it in an emergency, but you should replace it with a new one as soon as possible.
- Do not refrigerate the injection pen.
- Avoid exposure to extreme cold or heat.
- If you have no other options, you can still use an expired EpiPen. Epinephrine only lessens its effects and doesn’t convert to harmful compounds, so it’s still better than nothing.
- After using the EpiPen, you need to dispose of it safely by taking it to the pharmacy.
Warning
- Your doctor or nurse will show you how to use the EpiPen when you prescribe it.
- EpiPen should only be used by patients in possession of an injection pen.
This article was co-written by Alan O. Khadavi, MD, FACAAI. Alan O. Khadavi is an allergist and pediatric allergist based in Los Angeles, California. He holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook and a medical doctorate from the State University of New York Center for Health Sciences in Brooklyn. Dr. Khadavi completed his residency at Schneider Children’s Hospital in New York, then completed a PhD in allergy and immunology and a pediatric residency internship at Long University Hospital. Island. He is board certified for allergy/immunology in adults and children. Dr. Khadavi is a Fellow of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology, a member of the American Board of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) and a member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology ( AAAI). Khadavi was voted in the list of top doctors of Castle Connply 2013-2020, received the award voted by the patient “Most Empathetic Doctor” of the year 2013-2014.
This article has been viewed 9,942 times.
The EpiPen is an epinephrine injector used to treat a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be fatal and the patient should be treated before calling emergency services. Epinephrine is a synthetic compound of adrenaline naturally produced in the body. If used correctly, a single dose of epinephrine can work quickly. Appropriate and timely use of an EpiPen can save a patient’s life.
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