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How to Use an FTP Server

February 6, 2024 by admin Category: How To

You are viewing the article How to Use an FTP Server  at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.

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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

This article has been viewed 1,603 times.

This wikiHow will help you understand and use an FTP (File Transfer Protocp) server to upload files from your computer to a web server, and vice versa.

Table of Contents

  • Steps
    • Basic understanding of FTP
    • Connect to an FTP server
    • Upload and download files
    • By command line FTP
  • Advice
  • Warning

Steps

Basic understanding of FTP

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You need to know the difference between FTP and HTTP. FTP is a connection method designed to transfer files from a remote server to a local computer and vice versa. FTP is commonly used in corporate and school environments, and is the primary way to manage web servers.

  • Although HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocp: Hypertext Transfer Protocol) also allows file transfers, it is not as powerful as FTP.
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Understand the structure of FTP addresses. FTP addresses are denoted similarly to regular web site addresses, with a few exceptions:

  • Such as ftp.example.com:21 . This information means that the address is at ftp.example.com and the port used is 21 . You will need both of these data when connecting to the FTP server.
  • If the FTP server requires a username, the address can be written as username@ftp.example.com:21 , where “username” is the name you need to use. [1] X Research Source
  • If no username is specified then you can use “anonymous” as the username when connecting. Note: you are not truly anonymous when connecting to public FTP; The server can recognize you by your IP address.
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Specify how you want to connect. There are three main ways to connect to an FTP server: through the visual client, the browser-based client, and by the command line. The easiest and most popular way is to download and install the visual client, which gives you more features and tools to control the process. This tutorial also focuses mainly on how to use the FTP client.

  • The visual client is essentially just a program that allows you to enter the required FTP address and port; from there the system will perform the remaining complex tasks.
  • To connect to FTP through a web browser, simply enter the FTP server’s address in the address bar as usual when accessing any website. Often the system will ask for login information, after which you can browse the folders. However, the browser is often slow and unreliable as the specified client.
  • If you want to learn how to connect to FTP using the command line, see the end of this tutorial.
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Connect to an FTP server

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Download FileZilla. Upload and download speeds on the FTP server are faster when you use the client to connect. FileZilla is one of the most commonly available FTP servers. To download the program, go to https://filezilla-project.org using a web browser on your computer, then:

  • Click Download FileZilla Client (Download FileZilla Client)
  • Click Download FileZilla Client on the next page.
  • Click the green Download button below the “FileZilla” heading.
  • FileZilla is an example, you can use any other FTP server in the same way.
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Install FileZilla. This process will vary depending on your computer’s operating system:

  • With Windows — Double-click the FileZilla setup file, click Yes when the option appears, select I agree , click Next four times, uncheck the box on the Driver Update page. update driver), click Next , uncheck the box on the WinZIP page, and then click Next .
  • For Mac — Double-click the FileZilla DMG file you just downloaded, drag the FileZilla application icon to the “Applications” folder, and then follow the on-screen instructions until FileZilla starts to install .
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Open FileZilla. After FileZilla has finished installing, click Finish with the “Start FileZilla now” box checked, or you can double-click the FileZilla application icon on the desktop. desktop (Windows) or in the Applications folder (Mac) to open it.
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Enter FTP server information. Fill in the following fields at the top of the FileZilla window:

  • Host — The address of the FTP server.
  • Username — Username (if no username, type anonymous ).
  • Password — Password to login to the FTP server (leave blank if there is no password).
  • Port — The port number of the FTP server.
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Click Quickconnect . The option is in the upper-right corner of the FileZilla window. FileZilla will initiate a connection to the server.
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View content on the FTP server. Once connected, the FTP directory tree will appear on the right side of the window. The top pane shows the tree structure, while the bottom pane shows the contents of each folder. You can now start uploading and downloading data.

  • Every time you change directory, a small command is sent to the server. So there will be a short delay every time you switch between folders.
  • You can enter the exact folder in the top right bar.
  • An error will appear when you access folders that you do not have permission to.

Upload and download files

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Consider using the built-in FTP software on your computer . Both Windows and Mac computers have built-in options that allow you to upload and download files over FTP. If you already have FileZilla installed on your computer, these options may seem unnecessary, but if you don’t need to connect or launch your own FTP server, here’s a quick way to upload and download files.
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Navigate on local directories. On the left side of the window there are two panes for navigating on local folders. You will be able to select the file to upload or the folder to save the download data.

  • You can enter the exact folder in the top right bar.
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Download files from the FTP server to your computer. Find the file or folder to download on the right side of the window, choose a save location on the left side of the window, then click and drag the file from the bottom right pane to the bottom left pane. The selected file or folder is automatically downloaded.

  • The file size will be displayed in bytes in the “Filesize” column.
  • You can select multiple files to download in the same session by holding down the Ctrl key and then clicking each desired file. The data will be downloaded at the same time.
  • You can add files to the download queue by right clicking on the file and selecting “Add files to queue”.
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Upload files to the server. On the left side of the window, navigate to the file or folder you want to upload, then find the server’s destination folder on the right side of the window. If you have permission to upload files to the FTP server, drag the file from the left to the right side of the window to start the process.

  • Most public FTP servers will not allow anonymous users to upload files.
  • Uploads may take longer than downloads of data of the same size.
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Monitor transmission. You can monitor the transmission in the bottom window pane. The list of files being transferred along with their queue, size, priority status, and percentage complete are all displayed here. You can also use the Failed transfers and Successful transfers tabs at the bottom of the window to view completed or unsuccessful transfers.
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Create your own server. You can use Windows to create your own FTP server that allows users to connect and upload files (or download data).

By command line FTP

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Open command line or terminal. Windows, Mac OS X and most Linux distros have built-in FTP clients based on commands available in Command Prompt or Terminal:

  • To open Windows Command Prompt, use the key combination ⊞ Win + R , type cmd and then press ↵ Enter .
  • To open Terminal on macOS, click Spotlight
    Mac Spotlight

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    , type terminal then double click Terminal .

  • To open Terminal on most Linux distros, press Ctrl + Alt + T .
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Connect to the FTP server. Regardless of the operating system, the commands apply equally to all command-line-based FTP clients. To connect to the server, enter ftp ftp.example.com . Once the connection is created, you will need to enter a username. If you are connecting to a public FTP server, type anonymous and press Enter when the system asks for a password. If you have specified a username and password, you need to enter that account information. [2] X Research Source
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View files on the FTP server. You can type the command dir /p and then press ↵ Enter to see a list of directories and files on the server.
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Go to the desired folder. Type the command cd directory (where “directory” is the directory or path to the directory you want to open) and press ↵ Enter .
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Switch to binary mode. By default, the FTP server will connect in ASCII mode designed for text file transfers. To switch to binary mode, you type binary and press ↵ Enter .

  • Binary mode is the best choice for downloading multimedia files or entire folders.
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Download file. Use the get command to download files on the remote server to your local computer. You need to add the filename you want to download after the “get” command.

  • For example, if you want to download the file “example.jpg” from the current directory on the FTP server, enter get example.jpg .
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Upload file. The put command is used to upload files from the local computer to the remote FTP server. You need to add the path of the file you want to download after the “put” command.

  • For example, if you wanted to copy the movie “example2.avi” in your computer to an FTP server, you would enter the command put c:documentshomemoviesexample2.avi .
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    Close the connection. Enter the close command to terminate the connection with the FTP client. Any transmissions in progress will be aborted. [3] X Research Sources
  • Advice

    • There are many commands and ways to use FTP on the command line or system-level operation of your computer, but FTP software simplifies the process of connecting to and using an FTP server without changing the process.

    Warning

    • To operate your private FTP server efficiently, you need a stable wired network connection. Make sure your Internet service provider doesn’t prohibit this, and check your subscription plan’s upload/download limits before setting up the FTP server.
    X

    This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.

    The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.

    This article has been viewed 1,603 times.

    This wikiHow will help you understand and use an FTP (File Transfer Protocp) server to upload files from your computer to a web server, and vice versa.

    Thank you for reading this post How to Use an FTP Server at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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