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This wikiHow will help you understand and use an FTP (File Transfer Protocp) server to upload files from your computer to a web server, and vice versa.
Steps
Basic understanding of FTP
- Although HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocp: Hypertext Transfer Protocol) also allows file transfers, it is not as powerful as FTP.
- Such as ftp.example.com:21 . This information means that the address is at ftp.example.com and the port used is 21 . You will need both of these data when connecting to the FTP server.
- If the FTP server requires a username, the address can be written as username@ftp.example.com:21 , where “username” is the name you need to use. [1] X Research Source
- If no username is specified then you can use “anonymous” as the username when connecting. Note: you are not truly anonymous when connecting to public FTP; The server can recognize you by your IP address.
- The visual client is essentially just a program that allows you to enter the required FTP address and port; from there the system will perform the remaining complex tasks.
- To connect to FTP through a web browser, simply enter the FTP server’s address in the address bar as usual when accessing any website. Often the system will ask for login information, after which you can browse the folders. However, the browser is often slow and unreliable as the specified client.
- If you want to learn how to connect to FTP using the command line, see the end of this tutorial.
Connect to an FTP server
- Click Download FileZilla Client (Download FileZilla Client)
- Click Download FileZilla Client on the next page.
- Click the green Download button below the “FileZilla” heading.
- FileZilla is an example, you can use any other FTP server in the same way.
- With Windows — Double-click the FileZilla setup file, click Yes when the option appears, select I agree , click Next four times, uncheck the box on the Driver Update page. update driver), click Next , uncheck the box on the WinZIP page, and then click Next .
- For Mac — Double-click the FileZilla DMG file you just downloaded, drag the FileZilla application icon to the “Applications” folder, and then follow the on-screen instructions until FileZilla starts to install .
- Host — The address of the FTP server.
- Username — Username (if no username, type anonymous ).
- Password — Password to login to the FTP server (leave blank if there is no password).
- Port — The port number of the FTP server.
- Every time you change directory, a small command is sent to the server. So there will be a short delay every time you switch between folders.
- You can enter the exact folder in the top right bar.
- An error will appear when you access folders that you do not have permission to.
Upload and download files
- You can enter the exact folder in the top right bar.
- The file size will be displayed in bytes in the “Filesize” column.
- You can select multiple files to download in the same session by holding down the Ctrl key and then clicking each desired file. The data will be downloaded at the same time.
- You can add files to the download queue by right clicking on the file and selecting “Add files to queue”.
- Most public FTP servers will not allow anonymous users to upload files.
- Uploads may take longer than downloads of data of the same size.
By command line FTP
- To open Windows Command Prompt, use the key combination ⊞ Win + R , type cmd and then press ↵ Enter .
- To open Terminal on macOS, click Spotlight
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, type terminal then double click Terminal .
- To open Terminal on most Linux distros, press Ctrl + Alt + T .
- Binary mode is the best choice for downloading multimedia files or entire folders.
- For example, if you want to download the file “example.jpg” from the current directory on the FTP server, enter get example.jpg .
- For example, if you wanted to copy the movie “example2.avi” in your computer to an FTP server, you would enter the command put c:documentshomemoviesexample2.avi .
Advice
- There are many commands and ways to use FTP on the command line or system-level operation of your computer, but FTP software simplifies the process of connecting to and using an FTP server without changing the process.
Warning
- To operate your private FTP server efficiently, you need a stable wired network connection. Make sure your Internet service provider doesn’t prohibit this, and check your subscription plan’s upload/download limits before setting up the FTP server.
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
This article has been viewed 1,603 times.
This wikiHow will help you understand and use an FTP (File Transfer Protocp) server to upload files from your computer to a web server, and vice versa.
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