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This article was co-written by Edward Lewand. Edward Lewand is a trained gemologist & appraiser with over 36 years of experience in the jewelry industry. He completed his gemological studies at GIA in 1979, New York and now specializes in real, antique and heritage jewelry consulting and certification. He is an appraiser with the American Association of Appraisers (AAA) and a senior appraiser with the American Association of Gem and Jewelers.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,570 times.
Perhaps you have a piece of silver you just bought online through an unreliable website, or picked it up by a friend. Maybe you just want to check if a family heirloom you’re not entirely sure is real silver. Whatever the reason, you need to know how to test silver. Silver is a versatile chemical element. Sterling silver is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, mainly copper. This silver is harder than pure silver. Pure silver is quite soft and is often referred to as “bare silver.” Products are often mistaken for silver when they are silver plated (only coated with a thin layer of silver). Scroll down to step 1 below to start trying on your silverware. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Find the confirmation mark closed on silver
Magnetic test
- Note that there are some other metals that are also not attracted to the magnet and can be used to counterfeit silver. It is better to combine the magnetic test method with another method to be sure the core is not another metal.
Try silver with ice
- This test is suitable for testing coins and silver bars, but it is more difficult to test silver jewelry.
Sound test
Chemical analysis
- Note that this method may cause slight damage to the silver object. If you suspect it is a high value item, it is best to determine the silver content using one of the other methods described in this article.
- If you don’t want to scrape or leave an acid stain on your silver, you can use a slate. Blackstone is usually available in a silver test kit or sold in the same store. Rub a silver object on the surface of the stone to make a relatively large mark on the surface of the stone. This streak is about 4 cm wide.
- Bright red: silver
- Darker red: silver 925
- Brown: silver 800
- Green: silver 500
- Gold: lead or tin
- Dark brown: brass
- Blue: nickel
Try with bleach
Advice
- If you are using a chemical test to determine the quality of silver, be sure to wear gloves, as nitric acid is extremely corrosive.
- Try to buy silver from reputable places, such as stores that sell quality jewelry.
Warning
- Use water to wash if the skin is exposed to nitric acid as it is corrosive. After washing it thoroughly, sprinkle baking soda on it.
This article was co-written by Edward Lewand. Edward Lewand is a trained gemologist & appraiser with over 36 years of experience in the jewelry industry. He completed his gemological studies at GIA in 1979, New York and now specializes in real, antique and heritage jewelry consulting and certification. He is an appraiser with the American Association of Appraisers (AAA) and a senior appraiser with the American Association of Gem and Jewelers.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,570 times.
Perhaps you have a piece of silver you just bought online through an unreliable website, or picked it up by a friend. Maybe you just want to check if a family heirloom you’re not entirely sure is real silver. Whatever the reason, you need to know how to test silver. Silver is a versatile chemical element. Sterling silver is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, mainly copper. This silver is harder than pure silver. Pure silver is quite soft and is often referred to as “bare silver.” Products are often mistaken for silver when they are silver plated (only coated with a thin layer of silver). Scroll down to step 1 below to start trying on your silverware. [1] X Research Source
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