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This article was co-written by Mark Co, DPM. Mark Co is a podiatrist who runs a private practice in San Francisco, California. Co specializes in treating big toe deformities, ingrown toenails, toenail fungus, warts, plantar fasciitis and other causes of foot pain. He also provides chiropractic services for the treatment and prevention of foot and ankle problems. Dr. Co holds a master’s degree in business administration from New York University and a master’s degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University. He earned his MD from the California School of Medicine, completing his residency and internship at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, California. Co was awarded San Francisco’s “Top 3 Podiatrists” in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Co is also a member of the American Association of Departmental Medicine.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 7,523 times.
A wart or callus is a thick and hard area of dead skin that forms due to friction and irritation. Warts appear on the side of the toe or on the surface of the toe and can be quite painful. Calluses often appear on the soles or sides of the feet, can be uncomfortable and ugly, but are usually painless. Calluses can also form on the hands. You can usually treat warts and calluses at home, but if there are signs of pain, a persistent condition, or if you have medical conditions like diabetes, you may need specialist treatment.
Steps
Treat warts and calluses at home
- Warts can develop between the toes, have a nucleus inside, and are quite painful. Warts can also develop on the toes, usually above the joint. [2] X Research Source
- Warts are classified into hard, soft, and periungual warts. Hard warts usually grow on the top of the toes and on the joints. Soft warts grow between the toes, usually between the fourth and pinky toes. Periungual warts are less common, appearing along the edge of the nail bed. [3] X Research Sources
- Not all warts have a kernel, but you’ll often find a kernel in the center of the wart. Warts are formed from thick and firm skin tissue. [4] X Research Sources
- Warts are inward and often press on bones or nerves, causing quite a bit of pain. [5] X Research Sources
- Calluses have no nucleus, spread over a larger area, and form from thicker tissues. Calluses are usually painless, although they can be uncomfortable. [6] X Research Sources
- Calluses usually develop on the soles of the feet, just below the toe area. Calluses may also appear on the hands, usually on the palms, just below the fingers. [7] X Research Sources
- Both warts and calluses are caused by friction and pressure. [8] X Research Sources
- Over-the-counter medications can treat warts and calluses, but the effect is even better when combined with holistic skin care measures. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Take immediate treatment steps, but you also need to deal with the problem causing the friction or pressure. [11] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Soak your feet in warm water for about 5 minutes to soften the tissue. Dry feet and toes before applying. [13] X Research Source
- Take care not to stick on healthy tissue of the skin. [14] X Research Source
- Most products are recommended to be applied 48 to 72 hours apart for 14 days or until the wart is cleared.. [15] X Source of Research
- Salicylic acid is a keratpytic agent, which means it also helps to add moisture to the damaged area, while softening and dissolving skin tissue. Salicylic acid can be harmful to healthy tissue. [16] X Research Source
- Follow the instructions printed on the product or the instructions inside the medicine box. Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to products containing salicylic acid. [17] X Research Source
- Avoid getting the medicine in your eyes, nose, mouth, and do not use it on other parts of the body without your doctor’s advice. [18] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Immediately wash the areas accidentally contaminated with salicylic acid with water. [19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Store salicylic acid products in a safe place, out of the reach of children and pets.
- Each type of product has its own use. You need to follow the instructions written on the product or the instructions that come with the product to remove calluses in the most effective way. [21] X Research Source
- Products containing 45% urea can be applied topically as a keratolytic agent to soften and remove unwanted tissue, including warts and calluses. [23] X Research Sources
- Use according to the instructions printed on the product label or the instruction leaflet inside the medicine box. [24] X Research Source
- Topical 45% urea products are usually used twice daily until healed. [25] X Research Sources
- Do not swallow topical urea products and do not get in your eyes, nose, or mouth. [26] X Research Sources
- Keep the product out of reach of children and pets. [27] X Research Source
- If you accidentally swallow medicine, you should call 911 immediately, a poison control center or go to the emergency room as quickly as possible. [28] X Research Sources
- This can also be applied to calluses on the hands. [30] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use tools such as a pumice stone or file to remove layers of dead skin. Take care not to file away the healthy tissue. The skin will be more irritated and potentially infected if it is torn. [31] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- File away thick and hard tissues before applying the medication. [32] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- With calluses on the hands, you can also soak to soften the tissues, just like with the feet. [34] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Dry your feet or hands thoroughly after soaking. Treat with a pumice stone or file while the leather is soft. [35] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source .
- If you don’t have time to soak your feet or hands every day, you can use a pumice stone or file right after you shower. [36] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source .
- This can make it easier to remove thick and hard areas with a pumice stone or file, and also prevent the formation of warts and calluses. [38] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Seek medical attention
- Conditions such as diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and any other condition that interferes with normal blood circulation require medical attention to treat warts and calluses. You should talk to your doctor before treating warts and calluses at home. [40] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Seeking a doctor’s help is the safest and most effective way to treat the disease. [42] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
- Some warts and calluses do not respond to over-the-counter medications. Ask your doctor about prescription strength products or other treatments. [43] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
- Your doctor can help you by performing some in-office procedures to improve your condition. [44] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
- Your doctor may use a scalpel or other tool in the clinic to remove large, hard areas of skin. [45] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Do not attempt to cut thick, hard skin on your own at home, as this procedure can lead to irritation, bleeding, and potentially infection. [46] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Your doctor can determine if you have warts or other skin conditions and recommend the best treatment. [48] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
- See your doctor right away if the wart or callus is swollen, red, warm, or more painful than usual. [50] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
- You will probably be referred to a podiatrist by your doctor. Several conditions can contribute to warts and calluses, including hammer toe deformity, bone spurs, flatfoot syndrome, and big toe deformity. [52] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Many of these diseases can be cured by wearing specialized equipment or specially designed shoes. [53] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In rare cases, surgery is required. [54] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In some cases, blisters form just below or next to the callus. When this happens, the fluid inside the blisters will gradually seep back into the skin. If the blister ruptures or oozes fluid, the healthy tissues around the blister and callus are susceptible to infection. [56] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Contact your doctor if your hands appear red, swollen, or warm. [57] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- You may need topical or systemic antibiotics if you have an infection. [58] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Prevent future problems
- You can prevent warts and calluses from forming by removing the source of the friction. [60] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Make sure the shoe has enough space inside for the toes to move. [62] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Warts often form on the toes and sides of the toes, and can be because your shoes don’t have enough room for your toes to move. [63] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Repeated rubbing or irritation from ill-fitting shoes is a major cause of warts and calluses. [64] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Tight shoes and heels that cause the foot to slide forward can cause warts and calluses. [65] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Calluses form when the soles and edges of the feet move and touch a part of the shoe that leads to irritation, or slippage inside shoes that are too wide. [66] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Always wear socks to prevent friction and pressure, especially with shoes designed for socks, such as sneakers, boots, and work boots. [68] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Make sure socks fit your feet. Socks that are too tight can bundle the toes, causing pressure and friction. Loose socks can slide down the foot when wearing shoes, creating more friction and pressure on the foot. [69] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Pads, fleece pads, or toe separators can help reduce friction and pressure on toes or areas with warts and calluses. [71] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In many cases, calluses on the hands are beneficial. Some musical instrument players, such as guitarists, prefer calluses on their fingertips to prevent pain while playing. [73] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Weightlifters are another example. The calluses on their hands can help them hold and control the barbell. [74] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
This article was co-written by Mark Co, DPM. Mark Co is a podiatrist who runs a private practice in San Francisco, California. Co specializes in treating big toe deformities, ingrown toenails, toenail fungus, warts, plantar fasciitis and other causes of foot pain. He also provides chiropractic services for the treatment and prevention of foot and ankle problems. Dr. Co holds a master’s degree in business administration from New York University and a master’s degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University. He earned his MD from the California School of Medicine, completing his residency and internship at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, California. Co was awarded San Francisco’s “Top 3 Podiatrists” in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Co is also a member of the American Association of Departmental Medicine.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This post has been viewed 7,523 times.
A wart or callus is a thick and hard area of dead skin that forms due to friction and irritation. Warts appear on the side of the toe or on the surface of the toe and can be quite painful. Calluses often appear on the soles or sides of the feet, can be uncomfortable and ugly, but are usually painless. Calluses can also form on the hands. You can usually treat warts and calluses at home, but if there are signs of pain, a persistent condition, or if you have medical conditions like diabetes, you may need specialist treatment.
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