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This article was co-written by Jonas DeMuro, MD. Dr. DeMuro is a licensed pediatric health surgeon in New York. He received his MD from Stony Brook University School of Medicine in 1996. He completed his study in Surgical Urgent Care at the North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System and served as a member. from the American College of Surgeons (ACS).
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 30,590 times.
Tendonitis is damage to the tendon, which is the extension of muscle that attaches to bone. Tendons move when muscles contract and move bones, so tendinitis often occurs when you have to work too much, such as repetitive manipulation at work. In theory, tendons can become inflamed anywhere in the body, but are most common in the wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, and heels (Achilles tendon). [1] X Sources Research Tendonitis causes great pain and reduced mobility, but tendinitis will slowly clear up over several weeks, especially with appropriate home care. In some cases tendinitis becomes chronic and requires medical intervention.
Steps
Simple treatment
- Tennis and golf are two sports that are easy to cause elbow tendonitis, so in English people have the terms “tennis elbow” and “gpfer’s elbow”. hockey).
- Acute tendinitis usually heals on its own after a period of rest, if you do not rest the disease will become chronic and very difficult to treat.
- If inflammation occurs in a small, protruding muscle/tendon (such as in the wrist and elbow), you should apply it for 10 minutes. For areas where the muscles/tendons are wide or deep inside (like in the shoulders and hips), the application time is close to 20 minutes.
- During the application you need to elevate and constrict the area with a bandage – both methods can be very effective in treating inflammation.
- Be sure to wrap the ice pack in a thin cloth before applying it to avoid frostbite.
- As an alternative to oral medications, you may want to consider applying an anti-inflammatory/pain reliever cream or gel, especially when the tendon is located near the surface of the skin to facilitate absorption of the medication.
- Avoid taking pain relievers (acetaminophen) or muscle relaxants (cyclobenzaprine) because they do not address the inflammation.
Relative treatment
- For chronic tendinitis or to prevent injury, you must apply a hot, damp washcloth to the inflammation before stretching, so that the muscle/tendon is warmed up and becomes more flexible.
- Remember, tendinitis is often more painful at night and after exercise.
- However, you must not keep the injury site completely immobile because nearby tendons, muscles, and joints need some movement to ensure blood circulation for the healing process.
- In addition to wearing a brace, you should consider the design of your workplace gear to make sure it’s appropriate for your body shape and size. If necessary, adjust the chair, keyboard, and desktop to remove stress on joints and tendons.
Professional treatment
- Surgery for severe tendonitis is performed arthroscopically, which means a camera and small instruments are inserted through a short cut near the joint. [8] X Research Sources
- For chronic tendinitis, focused scar tissue aspiration (FAST) is a minimally invasive procedure that removes scar tissue from a tendon without affecting healthy tissue. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Physiotherapists can also treat tendonitis with therapeutic ultrasound or microcurrent technology, both of which are effective in reducing inflammation and enhancing injury recovery.
- Some therapists (and other medical professionals) use low-energy light waves (infrared rays) to reduce inflammation and pain in mild to moderate musculoskeletal injuries. [11] X Research Source
- Steroid injections may provide temporary pain relief, but long-term success is unlikely. [14] X Research Source
- Besides weakening tendons, other side effects associated with steroids include infection, local muscle atrophy, nerve damage, and decreased immune function.
- If steroid injections still don’t cure your tendonitis, especially when you’re doing physical therapy at the same time, you must consider the possibility of surgery.
- If successful, PRP technology is a much better alternative to corticosteroid injections because it does not cause side effects.
- As with any invasive procedure, there is always a risk of infection, heavy bleeding and/or accumulation of scar tissue.
Advice
- Preventing tendinitis is always easier than treating it, so you should avoid overusing any muscle when you’re new to it.
- Quit smoking because it adversely affects blood circulation, causing a shortage of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, tendons and many other tissues.
- If an exercise/activity hurts muscles or tendons, try another exercise instead. Mixing exercises with different activities helps prevent tendonitis caused by repetition.
This article was co-written by Jonas DeMuro, MD. Dr. DeMuro is a licensed pediatric health surgeon in New York. He received his MD from Stony Brook University School of Medicine in 1996. He completed his study in Surgical Urgent Care at the North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System and served as a member. from the American College of Surgeons (ACS).
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 30,590 times.
Tendonitis is damage to the tendon, which is the extension of muscle that attaches to bone. Tendons move when muscles contract and move bones, so tendinitis often occurs when you have to work too much, such as repetitive manipulation at work. In theory, tendons can become inflamed anywhere in the body, but are most common in the wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, and heels (Achilles tendon). [1] X Sources Research Tendonitis causes great pain and reduced mobility, but tendinitis will slowly clear up over several weeks, especially with appropriate home care. In some cases tendinitis becomes chronic and requires medical intervention.
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