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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 180,257 times.
Swelling is very common and has many different causes, but often you can successfully treat it at home. If you have localized swelling from an injury or a medical procedure, therapies such as rest and ice will often work. For chronic fluid retention (edema) due to pregnancy, medication side effects, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular disease, or other causes, therapies such as mild exercise and dietary changes can be helpful. effective. Unless you have swelling in an emergency (such as from an allergic reaction) that requires urgent medical attention, read these helpful tips to reduce swelling at home.
Steps
Treatment of swelling caused by trauma
- In many cases, the swelling will clear up on its own after 1-3 days of rest.
- If you have injured your foot, consider using crutches or a cane to relieve pressure on the swollen area. When sitting or lying down, rest your feet on a pillow.
- If swelling in your arm is caused by an injury, use your other hand for daily activities or ask someone else for help. Use a wrist band to raise your arm if necessary.
- Ice therapy helps reduce blood flow to the swollen area, helping to reduce swelling, inflammation, and pain.
- If you still have pain and swelling in the injured area after 72 hours of regular ice application, contact your doctor. Call your doctor sooner if pain or swelling worsens despite regular ice application.
- Do not apply ice directly to the skin, as it can cause damage.
- Take over-the-counter medications according to the directions on the package. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any prescription medications, if you have side effects, or have any questions about the medication.
- If you can contact an athletic trainer, physical therapist, or doctor, ask them how to wrap the injured joint.
- You can also try using medical stockings to compress your ankles, or use a tubular elastic bandage to cover your knees or elbows. As with the bandage, you need to make sure it’s not so tight that it’s stinging, numbing, or painful.
- After the first 72 hours of regular ice application, you should feel better with alternating cold and heat applications – for example, ice for 20 minutes, rest for 40 minutes, then heat for 20 minutes, and so on. .
- Olive oil
- Fruits like strawberries, blueberries, cherries and oranges
- Green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale and collard greens
- Nuts like almonds and walnuts
- Fatty fish such as salmon, tuna, mackerel and sardines
Treatment of chronic swelling
- Diuretics are also sometimes called diuretics. Medications help reduce water retention by limiting the amount of salt the body absorbs. [8] X Research Sources
- Edema most commonly occurs in the feet, ankles and legs, and sometimes in the hands and arms.
- Practicing yoga poses such as “waterfall” will help the water accumulated in the legs flow to other areas of the body and reduce swelling.
- Don’t over-exercise! Limit yourself to light activities that don’t cause additional pain or swelling.
- If you sit at a desk all day and have swollen feet, be sure to take a quick walk around the office at least once an hour.
- Nutrient deficiencies, especially potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc are always a concern if you have edema and are taking diuretics. Supplements may be necessary, but you should also try the following nutrient-dense foods: [11] X Research Source
- Potassium: potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans and bananas
- Magnesium: Nuts, seeds, beans and dark green leafy vegetables
- Calcium: Dairy products, broccoli and kale
- Zinc: meat, poultry, fish, legumes and dairy products
- While the current recommendation for sodium intake for adults in the United States is less than 2,300 mg/day, you should try to reduce it to 1,500 mg or less. Sodium deficiency is highly unlikely, but you should talk to your doctor if you have congestive heart failure. [14] X Trusted Source American Heart Association Go to Source
- Unexplained swelling can be a sign of dehydration.
- Drink water, eat water-rich fruits and vegetables, and cut back on alcohol (which increases water retention) and sugary drinks (which often contain “hidden” sodium).
Seek medical attention
- Use an EpiPen (epinephrine injection) if you have been prescribed it because of a history of allergies. Inject the dose into the outer side of the thigh, through the garment. If you don’t have an EpiPen, immediately go to the next step.
- Call emergency services, or better yet, have the caller. Always use the EpiPen first (if available).
- Seek medical attention and see a general practitioner or allergist, even if you feel better after using the EpiPen.
- Do not worry! Swelling is not a big deal in most cases, but you should also rule out possible problems.
- Severe swelling during pregnancy can be a sign of preeclampsia, a rare but serious condition that causes high blood pressure with swelling.
- Some medications can cause swelling in the body. Antidepressants, hormone therapy, and blood pressure medications can also cause swelling.
- Heart failure, kidney failure, and liver failure can cause fluid to build up in the body and lead to swelling.
- Chest pain
- Breathe fast
- Fever
- Heat in the swollen area
- The level of swelling increases suddenly during pregnancy
- Swelling associated with diagnosed heart and liver problems
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 180,257 times.
Swelling is very common and has many different causes, but often you can successfully treat it at home. If you have localized swelling from an injury or a medical procedure, therapies such as rest and ice will often work. For chronic fluid retention (edema) due to pregnancy, medication side effects, congestive heart failure, cardiovascular disease, or other causes, therapies such as mild exercise and dietary changes can be helpful. effective. Unless you have swelling in an emergency (such as from an allergic reaction) that requires urgent medical attention, read these helpful tips to reduce swelling at home.
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