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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
This article has been viewed 27,481 times.
Spider bites can be itchy and painful. Some spider bites are quite dangerous, but most are easily treatable. While it is helpful to recognize spider bites, you should still seek medical attention as confusion is also common. Even if medical personnel confirm that the bite is not dangerous, you should still monitor at home and watch for signs of a bad reaction.
Steps
Identify spider bites
- The initial bite will be intensely painful. Although there is not much inflammation or blistering, the victim will sweat, face convulsions, and may have a stinging sensation around the mouth. This case needs to go to the hospital to be treated with antivenom as soon as possible.
- The bite of this spider causes local swelling and pain radiating to the upper body, which can be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, increased blood pressure, shortness of breath, and erections in men. Antivenom is available to relieve symptoms, and death is rare.
- Other symptoms include fever, rash, and nausea.
- Although the bite of the brown recluse spider is terrifying, it has not caused any deaths in the US. There is currently no antivenom for this spider, but there are treatments for lesions with surgery and antibiotics.
- Other possible symptoms are severe abdominal pain, nausea, fever, or chills. Black widow spider bites are not usually fatal to healthy adults because antivenom is available, but the victim can lose a limb if left untreated.
- Note that the black widow and brown recluse are the only two dangerous venomous spiders in the United States. They all live in warm climates and prefer dry, dark places like closets or woodpile piles.
- The person bitten by a redback spider will sweat, vomit, nausea, muscle weakness, and pain, sometimes very intense.
- Thanks to the intervention of antivenom, no deaths from redback spider bites have been recorded.
Instant reaction
- Getting an antihistamine shot as soon as possible is also a good idea, even if you can’t determine which spider has bitten. Although antivenom is usually available in an ambulance, it does take some time to select and inject.
- Apply warm compresses if you believe you have been bitten by a Brazilian wandering spider. This will reduce the blood pressure at the wound.
- Be careful when dressing so as not to block blood circulation.
- Do not bandage the area of the bite if you believe you have been bitten by a redback spider. The venom of the redback spider spreads slowly, so this will not help and will only make you more painful. [4] X Research Sources
- You can preserve the spider with rubbing alcohol.
Treating non-dangerous bites at home
- If the bite is only the size of a dime, you can monitor it at home. However, if the bite spreads with red streaks and swelling around the wound, seek medical attention promptly.
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea
- Muscle spasms
- There are stripes radiating around the bite
- Throat constriction makes it difficult to swallow
- Sweaty clothes
- Feeling dizzy
Advice
- If an unwanted spider clings to your skin, knock it out – if you hit the spider, its teeth will dig into your skin.
- Clean the house regularly – most spiders prefer dark and quiet environments.
- Shake clothes and shoes left on the floor or in a closet before wearing or putting them on.
- Wear gloves and tuck the hem of your pants into your socks when working in the basement, outdoors, or anywhere spiders are common.
- Move the bed away from corners and walls to prevent spiders from hiding in the sheets.
- Isolate your home properly to reduce the risk of spiders entering your home.
- Insect repellents containing DEET can help repel spiders.
- Notify an adult immediately in case of spider venom.
- Never poke a spider bite. It can break off and become infected.
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
This article has been viewed 27,481 times.
Spider bites can be itchy and painful. Some spider bites are quite dangerous, but most are easily treatable. While it is helpful to recognize spider bites, you should still seek medical attention as confusion is also common. Even if medical personnel confirm that the bite is not dangerous, you should still monitor at home and watch for signs of a bad reaction.
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