You are viewing the article How to Treat Scalp Eczema at Tnhelearning.edu.vn you can quickly access the necessary information in the table of contents of the article below.
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 38 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,650 times.
Eczema is a skin disease caused by a decrease in sebum secretion and a lack of moisture. Skin is healthy when it maintains a balance of these ingredients, creating a barrier against environmental influences, irritation and infection. Scalp eczema can be caused by atopic dermatitis or atopic dermatitis. It is also known as dandruff, oily skin psoriasis, if the disease occurs in infants, it is often called “buffalo dung”. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source These types of dermatitis can also cause eczema on the face, chest, back, underarms, and in the groin area. [2] X Source of Research Although diseases are uncomfortable and make you feel less confident when communicating, they are not contagious and they are not caused by poor hygiene. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the Source Understanding the causes and symptoms of eczema will help you treat it.
Steps
Know the symptoms and causes
- The inflammation leads to red patches of skin, high levels of fatty acids, which in turn cause the skin to become oily and yellow in color in some people. [5] X Research Sources Clark GW, Pope SM, Jabari KA. Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Keratosis. Am Fam Physician. 91(3), 2015:185-190.
- In infants, it commonly occurs on the scalp as red, dry, and scaly patches of skin, which in severe cases can form thick white or yellow greasy scales.
- Other skin diseases such as fungal infections, psoriasis, dermatitis, and skin tuberculosis have similar manifestations to scalp eczema, but they differ in the location and layer of the infected skin. [6] X Research Sources Clark GW, Pope SM, Jabari KA. Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Keratosis. Am Fam Physician. 91(3), 2015:185-190.
- If you are not sure if your symptoms are true of scalp eczema, you should see a doctor. They help you determine the cause and assess the severity to decide if intervention is needed.
- If eczema is atopic, meaning your family has a predisposition to developing eczema, the culprit may not be a fungus. Doctors say many people develop atopic eczema because of a defect in the protective layer of the skin, caused by a modified gene in the protein that makes up the skin’s structure. [8] X Research Sources
- Overweight or obese?
- Tired
- Environmental factors (such as dry weather)
- Stress
- Other skin problems (like pimples)
- Certain health conditions such as stroke, HIV, Parkinson’s disease, or head injury
- Gentle when cleaning skin and scalp. Do not scrub hard! While washing your hair, gently massage the skin with your fingers. The purpose is to clean the hair but at the same time not remove the oil from the scalp.
- It can even lead to a secondary infection if you scratch too much.
Treating Eczema of the Scalp with Over-the-Counter Medicine (adults)
- If you have allergies, have a medical condition, are taking other medications, are pregnant or breast-feeding, always tell your doctor before starting any course of treatment.
- Medicines should not be given to children without first consulting a pediatrician. Treating scalp eczema in children is a different process and will be covered in this article.
- These shampoos are not allowed for children! You must only use them on adult scalps.
- First wet your hair with warm (not hot) water.
- Apply shampoo evenly to the scalp and hair, massage gently so that the shampoo penetrates the scalp. Do not rub or scratch your scalp, as this will cause the scabs to bleed or even become infected.
- Leave the shampoo on your head for the time recommended on the package, usually at least 5 minutes.
- Rinse the head completely with warm (not hot) water and pat dry with a clean towel.
- Shampoo containing coal tar can be toxic if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes or mouth.
- Certain medications, such as shampoos containing ketoconazpe, may be more effective when you alternate them with another product twice per week. [15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Common side effects include dry or greasy hair or scalp. Less common side effects are hair discoloration, hair loss, or scalp irritation. [16] X Research Source
- You must use this oil for at least two weeks to see the effect.
- This product can be used every day.
- Do not take tea tree oil as it is toxic. Avoid contact of essential oils with eyes or mouth.
- Tea tree essential oil has both antigonadotropic and gonadotropic properties, which have been linked to breast development in prepubertal males. [19] X Research Sources Henley DV, Lipson N, Korach KS, Bloch CA. Prepubertal gynecomastia linked to lavender and tea tree oils. N Engl J Med.2007;356(5):479–485
- This product must be used twice weekly and left overnight for a minimum of one year.
- Egg oil is rich in Omega-3 Docosahexanoic fatty acids that can promote the formation of new epithelial cells.
- You can use this product three times per week.
- Look for shampoos that contain 1-2% zinc pyridine. [21] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source Zinc pyrithione is also found in some topical cream products. [22] X Research Source
- OTC medications are milder than prescription shampoos and creams. [24] X Research Sources
- There are some side effects such as changes in hair smoothness, hair discoloration, scalp irritation, oily or dry scalp or hair. [25] X Research Sources
- The shampoo is effective and safe when it contains 1-2% ketoconazpe, even safe for babies. You can use it twice daily for two weeks. [26] X Research Resources Peter RU, Richard-Barthauer U. Successful treatment and prophylaxis of scalp seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff with 2% ketoconazpe shampoo: results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-contrpled trial. Br J Dermatp. 1995;132(3):441-445.
- Dilute raw honey in warm water with a ratio of 9 parts honey to 1 part water. [30] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Wipe this solution on the eczema affected skin for 2 to 3 minutes, do not rub or wipe vigorously. Rinse with warm water.
- Every other day you can wipe honey on the itchy skin and leave it on for 3 hours. Rinse with water after 3 hours has elapsed. [31] X Source of Study Continue this regimen for 4 weeks. [32] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Use a shampoo containing coal tar for a period of four weeks.
- Possible side effects are scalp itching, localized hair loss, contact dermatitis of the fingers, and skin discoloration. [34] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- You should consult your doctor before using a shampoo containing coal tar. You must not give it to children, pregnant or breastfeeding women. The product also interacts badly with some medications or causes allergies. [35] X Research Source
Treatment of scalp eczema in infants and children
- If the eczema doesn’t go away on its own, you should consult your pediatrician for treatment.
- Just like eczema in adults, eczema in children may go away after treatment but then return. [38] X Research Sources
- Avoid using sharp skin cleaning tools such as brushes, loofahs or sponges. [41] X Trusted Source National Eczema Association Go to Source
- Brush your baby’s hair every day.
- Shampoos containing 1-2% ketoconazpe are effective and safe for infants, although you should talk to your pediatrician before using them. You can use it twice daily for two weeks. [43] X Research Resources Peter RU, Richard-Barthauer U. Successful treatment and prevention of scalp seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff with 2% ketoconazpe shampoo: results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-contrpled trial. Br J Dermatp. 1995;132(3):441-445.
- Let the oil soak into the skin for a few minutes, then wash your hair with baby shampoo and rinse with warm water. Finally, brush your baby’s hair as usual.
- The scalp must be thoroughly rinsed with water after each oil application, otherwise the oil will accumulate and make the condition worse.
- Avoid using irritants such as strong soaps, effervescent agents, Epsom salts or other additives in bath water. They can irritate your baby’s skin and make eczema worse. [46] X Trusted Source National Eczema Association Go to Source
Treating Eczema of the Scalp with Over-the-Counter Medicine
- Antifungal shampoos (available by prescription) and topical corticosteroids are very effective, but they are expensive and can cause negative side effects with long-term use. These two products, along with other prescription shampoos, should only be used when OTC medications don’t work.
- The most common side effects include skin irritation, burning sensation, dry skin, and itching.
- These shampoos can be used daily or at least twice weekly during the treatment period. Always follow the directions on the package or your doctor’s prescription.
- Side effects that often occur after long-term use include thinning of the skin, itching, burning sensation, loss of skin pigment cells (skin loses color so the complexion looks brighter). If used only for a short time, almost no one will experience side effects. [51] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- These shampoos contain steroids, and some of them can get into the bloodstream. If you have diabetes or are sensitive to steroids, discuss this complication with your doctor.
- Be aware that corticosteroid shampoos are often more expensive than other products.
- You can wash your hair daily or twice daily for the indicated time.
- Try using an antifungal shampoo at the same time as a corticosteroid shampoo for better results. Consult your doctor about combining the two. [52] X Research Sources Ortonne JP, Nikkels AF, Reich K, et al. Efficacious and safe management of moderate to severe scalp seborrhoeic dermatitis using clobetasp propionate shampoo 0.05% combined with ketoconazpe shampoo 2%: a randomized, contrpled study. Br J Dermatp. 2011;165(1):171-176.
- Antifungal medications called azpe tails are very effective for scalp eczema. Of these, ketoconazpe is the most commonly used and has been shown to be effective in many clinical trials. [53] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source
- Another popular type is ciclopirox, which is a hydroxy pyridine-based antifungal. It is available in the form of a cream, gel or solution. [54] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Corticosteroids are also sold as creams or ointments. [55] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Since phototherapy requires you to be exposed to ultraviolet light, there is also a risk of skin cancer. [58] X Research Sources Lee E, Koo J, Berger T. UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: A review of the literature. Int J Dermatp. 2005;44(5):355–360.
- This treatment usually only applies when the cause of the eczema is atopic dermatitis, or when the dermatitis develops and spreads. [59] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to Source UV rays cannot be exposed to infants or young children. [60] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Creams or lotions containing tacrpimus (Protopic) and pimecrpimus (Elidel) can also be used to treat eczema. However, they increase the risk of cancer and are more expensive than corticosteroids. [62] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source
- Terbinafine (Lamisil) and butenafine (Mentax) are oral antifungal medications for scalp eczema, [63] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to source but they interfere with the action of certain enzymes, causing allergies or liver problems. [64] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source So these two drugs are of limited use in the treatment of eczema. [65] X Research Sources Berk T, Scheinfeld, N. Seborrheic Dermatitis. P F. 2010;35(6):348-352.
Warning
- This article is not intended to be a substitute for advice, diagnosis or treatment by a medical professional. Always consult your doctor before starting any treatment, including over-the-counter medications.
This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 38 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 8,650 times.
Eczema is a skin disease caused by a decrease in sebum secretion and a lack of moisture. Skin is healthy when it maintains a balance of these ingredients, creating a barrier against environmental influences, irritation and infection. Scalp eczema can be caused by atopic dermatitis or atopic dermatitis. It is also known as dandruff, oily skin psoriasis, if the disease occurs in infants, it is often called “buffalo dung”. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source These types of dermatitis can also cause eczema on the face, chest, back, underarms, and in the groin area. [2] X Source of Research Although diseases are uncomfortable and make you feel less confident when communicating, they are not contagious and they are not caused by poor hygiene. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the Source Understanding the causes and symptoms of eczema will help you treat it.
Thank you for reading this post How to Treat Scalp Eczema at Tnhelearning.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.
Related Search: