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This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
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Oil burns often occur during cooking. You could get hot oil splashed on your hand or arm. Burns are often very painful, but if handled calmly, you can prevent long-term skin damage. In most cases, you only need simple first aid techniques to treat an oil burn. If the burn is severe, call 911 and seek emergency medical attention.
Steps
Cool the burn
- If you are cooking, turn off the stove before starting to take first aid steps so as not to burn the food or cause a fire.
- If there is a piece of clothing stuck to the burn, you may have to cut the piece of cloth off.
- You can also try wetting the cloth that is stuck to the burn. This can help the fabric come off without pulling.
- Use cool but not cold water. Avoid applying ice to the burn, as this may further damage the skin.
- Wrap food wrap around the burn after cooling under running water to keep the burn clean and keep the burned skin moist.
- If the location of the burn doesn’t allow you to run cool water on your skin, you can place a towel dipped in cool water over the burn or soak in a cool bath.
- If the burn is deeper and more severe, you may notice blistering, red, inflamed, and hot skin around the wound. Burns of this degree can cause nerve damage and require medical treatment, even if only small in size.
- Call emergency services or go to the emergency room right away if the burn covers a large area of the body (such as the face, hands, groin, buttocks, vital joints) or is so deep that it penetrates all parts of the body. layers of the skin, even down into deeper tissues. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Take first aid steps
- Pure aloe vera gel also works to relieve pain.
- Avoid antibiotic ointments. Antibiotics are not needed and can cause allergies. Do not use creams, lotions, butters or egg whites. These can make it difficult for the skin to heal and lead to infection.
- If you don’t have a burn bandage, you can wrap the burn in plastic wrap or a clean plastic bag. [8] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Never cover a burn with dry, sticky materials, as these can stick or leave fibers on the burned skin, such as a dry dressing.
- If it is necessary to place gauze over the burn, wet the gauze with purified water or apply a layer of Vaseline cream to the burn before applying the gauze.
Take the next steps of treatment
- The risk of tetanus infection is relatively low if you only have minor burns. However, if the skin blisters or the burn is more severe, you need to get a tetanus shot to be safe. [10] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Besides the burn, fever or swollen lymph nodes are also signs of infection. Seek medical attention if you have a high fever over 38°C.
- Burns can heal within 2-3 weeks. If after this time the wound has not healed, you should seek medical attention.
- Avoid using cortisone or other anti-itch ointments and lotions. These products have no effect on burns and may interfere with the skin’s healing process.
Advice
- If you often use oil when cooking, keep the first aid kit in the kitchen for easy access if you accidentally get burned.
Warning
- If the burn is on a sensitive part or is larger than your hand, seek medical attention immediately. Don’t try to treat a burn yourself with a home first aid kit. [13] X Trusted Source MedlinePlus Go to Source
This article was co-written by Mohiba Tareen, MD. Mohiba Tareen is a dermatologist and founder of Tareen Dermatpogy based in Roseville, Maplewood and Faribault, Minnesota. Dr. Tareen completed her medical degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where she was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha society. During her time as a resident in dermatology at Cpumbia University in New York City, she won the New York Dermatological Society’s Conrad Stritzler Award and appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Tareen then completed a doctoral program specializing in skin surgery, laser and cosmetic dermatology.
This article has been viewed 1,311 times.
Oil burns often occur during cooking. You could get hot oil splashed on your hand or arm. Burns are often very painful, but if handled calmly, you can prevent long-term skin damage. In most cases, you only need simple first aid techniques to treat an oil burn. If the burn is severe, call 911 and seek emergency medical attention.
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