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This article was co-written by Raj Vuppalanchi, MD. Raj Vuppalanchi is a hepatologist, professor of medicine at Indiana University School of Medicine, and director of clinical hepatology at IU Health. With over ten years of experience, Vuppalanchi runs the clinical examination and care of patients with various liver disorders at the University Hospital in Indianappis. He completed a dual doctoral fellowship in clinical pharmacology and gastroenterology at Indiana University School of Medicine. Dr. Raj Vuppalanchi is certified by the National Board of Internal Medicine in internal medicine and gastroenterology, and is a member of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the Medical Association of Gastroenterologists. . His patient-oriented research seeks to find new treatments for many liver diseases, as well as using diagnostic tests to estimate liver fibrosis (non-invasively) and hypertension. portal vein force (spleen stiffness).
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 19,349 times.
Jaundice, also known as hyperbilirubinemia, is a condition that is common in infants but can also occur in adults. Jaundice occurs when the level of bilirubin (a chemical found in liver bile) is elevated. [1] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source This disease causes the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes to turn yellow. [2] X Credible Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source While not necessarily a serious condition, jaundice can be a sign of another condition that requires treatment. [3] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
Steps
Seek medical care
- Fever
- Chills
- Stomach-ache
- Other flu-like symptoms
- The skin and whites of the eyes turn pale yellow. [5] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
- To check for jaundice, look for signs of yellow skin and yellow tint in the whites of the eyes of an infant or young child.
- If your child has this condition, contact your doctor right away.
- Hepatitis A
- Chronic hepatitis B and C
- Epstein-Barr virus infection or infectious mononucleosis
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Autoimmune or genetic disorder
- Gallstones
- Cholecystitis
- Gallbladder cancer
- Pancreatitis
- Certain medications, such as acetaminophen, penicillin, oral contraceptives, and steroids, also cause jaundice. [9] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
- Your doctor can diagnose jaundice by looking for signs of liver disease such as bruising, astrocytoma, palmar erythema, and a urine test that shows bilirubin. They may also take pictures or do a liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. [10] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
- The mechanism of action of chpestyramine is to control chpesterp in the liver. [14] X Research Source
- Side effects of this medication include abdominal discomfort, indigestion, nausea, bloating, and constipation. [15] X Research Source
- Phototherapy is a method of using light to help your baby excrete excess bilirubin.
- Intravenous immunoglobulins can reduce antibody levels that are responsible for neonatal jaundice.
- A blood transfusion is a form of blood transfusion to remove a small amount of blood and dilute bilirubin levels. Transfusion is usually only applied to very severe cases of jaundice. [17] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Prevention of jaundice
- You can prevent hepatitis A by getting vaccinated. This is a common vaccine, so everyone has the opportunity to access it. [19] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Hepatitis A is spread when people ingest small amounts of secretions commonly found in contaminated food. [20] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source You should exercise caution when eating out as it is possible that such foods are not prepared and cooked properly. [21] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Hepatitis B is prevented by vaccination. Anyone from infants to adults can get this vaccine. [22] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- There is no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. [23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Hepatitis B and C are spread through the blood and bodily fluids of an infected person, but not through casual contact. [24] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Avoid reusing any needles from tattoo needles to drug needles to prevent virus transmission. [25] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- The recommended daily limit for women is 20-30 ml of pure alcohol, for men it is 30-40 ml. [27] X Research Source
- For practical reference, a bottle of wine contains about 90-100 ml of pure alcohol. [28] X Research Sources
- Maintaining your weight is easy if you have a healthy, balanced, and steady diet. Foods rich in nutrients, containing moderate amounts of fat and complex carbohydrates are best for promoting general health.
- Depending on the level of activity, the amount of calories consumed per day is about 1,800-2,200. You should fuel your body from nutrient-dense whole foods like whole grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy foods, and lean protein. [30] X Trusted Source EatRight.org Go to Source
- Exercise is important to your weight and overall health.
- Engage in low-impact and moderate-intensity cardiovascular fitness activities daily. [31] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source A goal is to exercise at least 30 minutes a day and most days of the week. [32] X Research Source
- Eat plenty of soluble fiber, healthy fats, and foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids to control cholesterol levels. Foods like lean meats, low-fat dairy products, olive oil, salmon, almonds, oats, lentils and vegetables contain these three nutrients. [34] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Reduce or eliminate trans fats from the diet. Trans fats increase levels of bad cholesterol, also known as LDL cholesterol. Limiting or stopping foods such as fried foods and commercial products, including baked goods and crackers, can control cholesterol levels. [35] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Exercising for 30 minutes a day increases good cholesterol, or HDL cholesterol. [36] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- There is some evidence that smoking cessation causes an increase in HDL cholesterol levels. [37] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- If your baby is on formula, the amount of milk he needs to feed is 30-60 ml every 2-3 hours for the first week after birth. [40] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
This article was co-written by Raj Vuppalanchi, MD. Raj Vuppalanchi is a hepatologist, professor of medicine at Indiana University School of Medicine, and director of clinical hepatology at IU Health. With over ten years of experience, Vuppalanchi runs the clinical examination and care of patients with various liver disorders at the University Hospital in Indianappis. He completed a dual doctoral fellowship in clinical pharmacology and gastroenterology at Indiana University School of Medicine. Dr. Raj Vuppalanchi is certified by the National Board of Internal Medicine in internal medicine and gastroenterology, and is a member of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the Medical Association of Gastroenterologists. . His patient-oriented research seeks to find new treatments for many liver diseases, as well as using diagnostic tests to estimate liver fibrosis (non-invasively) and hypertension. portal vein force (spleen stiffness).
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 19,349 times.
Jaundice, also known as hyperbilirubinemia, is a condition that is common in infants but can also occur in adults. Jaundice occurs when the level of bilirubin (a chemical found in liver bile) is elevated. [1] X Trusted Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source This disease causes the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes to turn yellow. [2] X Credible Source Cleveland Clinic Go to Source While not necessarily a serious condition, jaundice can be a sign of another condition that requires treatment. [3] X Cleveland Clinic Trusted Source Go to Source
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