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This article was co-written by Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS. Sarah Gehrke is a Licensed Nurse and Massage Therapist in Texas. Sarah has over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing intravenous and intravenous (IV) surgical therapy using physical, psychological, and emotional support. She received her Massage Therapy License from the Amarillo Institute of Massage Therapy in 2008 and her MSc. College of Nursing at the University of Phoenix in 2013.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
Periungitis is an infection of the skin around the fingernails or toenails. Symptoms include redness, pain, and swelling around the nail. Periungitis comes in two forms – acute and chronic, most of which are easy to treat. For acute peritonitis, soaking the inflamed nail in warm water several times a day is often effective. If your condition does not improve within 1 week, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for you. Chronic periungitis is usually fungal and often occurs in other areas. Your doctor will usually prescribe a topical antifungal ointment, which should clear up in a few weeks. [1] X Harvard Medical Schop Trusted Source Go to Source
Steps
Soak nails in warm water
- Acute paronychia comes on suddenly and is of short duration. It usually appears on a finger or toe, usually due to a bacterial infection. Symptoms include redness, swelling, festering, and pulsating pain around the nail.
- You can still add salt even if the skin is not torn. Many people like to soak their feet in warm water mixed with Epsom salt.
- Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide to clean the skin around the nail, as these chemicals can make the disease take longer to heal. [4] X Research Sources
- Warm water helps increase blood circulation to the inflamed area to help the body fight infection.
- While you don’t need to wear a bandage, you should protect the broken skin if you need to use your hands when working or in contact with germs.
- Remove the bandage before soaking in warm water, and change it when it gets wet, such as when you wash your hands or shower.
- Use a cotton swab to apply ointment or wax. Throw away the cotton swab after use, and remember not to dip it in the cream after it has touched your skin.
- If you are treating an infection in a young child who knows how to follow the instructions, teach them not to put their hands in their mouth, or the disease will not go away.
- If your child is young and doesn’t understand when you explain, try to find a way to keep him from biting or sucking his thumb. Your pediatrician may give your child antibiotics to prevent complications from bacteria growing in the mouth.
Seek medical treatment for acute paronychia
- An abscess looks like a soft mass that is swollen and tender or painful to the touch. Without an abscess, your finger will just swell and hurt with the pulse. If there is an abscess, your finger will swell, become more painful, and feel like something is inside. As it progresses, the abscess will appear pus-like like a boil and ooze pus.
- Absolutely do not self-drain the abscess. You can expose the area to germs or spread the infection. [11] X Research Source
- You should see the wound begin to heal in 2 days and may not need a bandage. If the torn skin hasn’t healed and you want to protect it, cover it up after soaking. If desired, you can apply a bandage until the wound is closed.
- The infection may return if you stop taking the antibiotic early.
Treatment of chronic peritonitis
- Usually, your doctor will prescribe a topical antifungal ointment. You will apply the medicine to the infected area 2-3 times per day. Always take your medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Fungal infections can take weeks to clear up.
- Fungal and bacterial infections can happen at the same time, so your doctor may prescribe more than one medicine.
- Remember not to touch your face and mouth with your hands.
- You will need to wear gloves when you have symptoms, and it is best to continue wearing gloves whenever you are exposed to moisture or chemicals for long periods of time. This will prevent the disease from recurring.
- You will need to rest and avoid using that finger or toe for 2 days after removing the nail. Try to stay above heart level to prevent bleeding and pain. Take prescription or nonprescription pain relievers as directed by your doctor. [18] X Research Sources
- Keep the dressing dry and change it every 1-7 days. Your doctor will tell you how long you need to leave the bandage on and instruct you on how to change it. [19] X Research Source
This article was co-written by Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS. Sarah Gehrke is a Licensed Nurse and Massage Therapist in Texas. Sarah has over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing intravenous and intravenous (IV) surgical therapy using physical, psychological, and emotional support. She received her Massage Therapy License from the Amarillo Institute of Massage Therapy in 2008 and her MSc. College of Nursing at the University of Phoenix in 2013.
There are 8 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
Periungitis is an infection of the skin around the fingernails or toenails. Symptoms include redness, pain, and swelling around the nail. Periungitis comes in two forms – acute and chronic, most of which are easy to treat. For acute peritonitis, soaking the inflamed nail in warm water several times a day is often effective. If your condition does not improve within 1 week, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for you. Chronic periungitis is usually fungal and often occurs in other areas. Your doctor will usually prescribe a topical antifungal ointment, which should clear up in a few weeks. [1] X Harvard Medical Schop Trusted Source Go to Source
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