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This article was co-written by Ryan Corrigan, LVT, VTS-EVN. Ryan Corrigan is a licensed veterinary technician in California. She received her Bachelor of Science in Veterinary Technology from Purdue University in 2010. She has also been a Fellow of the Academy’s Veterinary Nursing Technicians since 2011.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
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Fleas are a real nuisance for dog owners. If you notice that your dog is itching or scratching more than usual, check for signs of flea infestation, including flea eggs, bites, and flea droppings. Usually, you can get rid of this pest at home with topical flea treatments like dog bath oils and collars. However, before doing anything, you should talk to your veterinarian to make sure the right medication and dosage is given to your dog.
Steps
Identify fleas
- If your dog has an allergic reaction to the bite, the red area may be more widespread.
- If your dog has dark hair, use a flea comb to check the dog’s coat for signs of fleas. Tap the comb over the white towel to see if any flea droppings or eggs fall.
- If you notice any of these symptoms, call your veterinarian. In addition to a flea infestation, the above symptoms can be signs of ticks, scabies, and other skin diseases in dogs.
- The severity also depends on the dog, so don’t panic. Your veterinarian will let you know how severe the condition is and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Flea treatment
- Using too much topical flea medication can be irritating and dangerous for your dog. You need to be careful about the dosage to use depending on the size and age of the dog.
- Use a flea comb to brush your dog after they have dried to remove any residual flea eggs.
- If used in the right dosage, the bath oil will almost no longer be left on the dog’s coat, but you still need to rinse thoroughly after applying the shampoo to your dog.
- Topical medications such as Advantage and anti-flea collars can both help control a flea infestation.
- Anti-flea collars are aimed only at adult fleas. You will still have to treat your dog with another medication to deal with the developing eggs and larvae, in case they are still alive after bathing the dog.
- Always follow your veterinarian’s instructions for medication use. Pay special attention to the dose, the time of day when the drug should be used, how many times a day it should be taken, and possible side effects.
- Treat your home immediately after an infestation to kill eggs and fleas that may have fallen off and escaped.
Prevent flea bites
- Appropriate measures for home treatment will depend on the specific environment. If your dog has frequent flea infestations, you can choose a treatment such as a flea bomb to get rid of large numbers of pests quickly.
- Flea traps are a safe and effective preventative measure in homes where flea infestations are under control.
- Don’t let quarantine turn into punishment. Make sure your dog has adequate food, clean water, and other amenities such as blankets, bedding, and toys. You should also spend some free time each day playing with your dog. Your goal is to prevent the spread of fleas instead of ignoring the dog and making it miserable.
- Always wash your hands and change clothes after you have contact with a flea-infected pet before letting other pets come into contact with you.
This article was co-written by Ryan Corrigan, LVT, VTS-EVN. Ryan Corrigan is a licensed veterinary technician in California. She received her Bachelor of Science in Veterinary Technology from Purdue University in 2010. She has also been a Fellow of the Academy’s Veterinary Nursing Technicians since 2011.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 2,670 times.
Fleas are a real nuisance for dog owners. If you notice that your dog is itching or scratching more than usual, check for signs of flea infestation, including flea eggs, bites, and flea droppings. Usually, you can get rid of this pest at home with topical flea treatments like dog bath oils and collars. However, before doing anything, you should talk to your veterinarian to make sure the right medication and dosage is given to your dog.
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