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How to Treat Fleas in Dogs

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Fleas are a real nuisance for dog owners. If you notice that your dog is itching or scratching more than usual, check for signs of flea infestation, including flea eggs, bites, and flea droppings. Usually, you can get rid of this pest at home with topical flea treatments like dog bath oils and collars. However, before doing anything, you should talk to your veterinarian to make sure the right medication and dosage is given to your dog.

Identify fleas

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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 1

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Look for small red spots, flea droppings, and flea eggs on your dog’s skin. One of the most suspicious signs of the presence of fleas is the marks they leave on the dog’s skin. Look closely at your dog’s skin for small bites, redness, and swelling. In addition, fleas often leave feces that look like small dark sand grains and white flea eggs shaped like tiny grains of rice. [1]

  • If your dog has an allergic reaction to the bite, the red area may be more widespread.
  • If your dog has dark hair, use a flea comb to check the dog’s coat for signs of fleas. Tap the comb over the white towel to see if any flea droppings or eggs fall.
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 2

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Watch to see if your dog scratches a lot. Excessive scratching, licking, and biting are another obvious sign that your dog has fleas. Observe your dog’s behavior to see if they suddenly itch, bite, or lick their fur more than usual. [2]
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 3

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Look for bumps and scabs on your dog’s skin. Scaly spots, bald patches, and inflammation can be signs of a number of skin conditions, including fleas. If you suspect your dog has fleas, look closely at the dog’s coat for any swelling, bald patches, or scaly spots. [3]

  • If you notice any of these symptoms, call your veterinarian. In addition to a flea infestation, the above symptoms can be signs of ticks, scabies, and other skin diseases in dogs.
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 4

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Use a flea comb. If you suspect your dog has fleas, you can buy a flea comb at pet stores. Use a comb to check for fleas and anything the fleas leave behind. A flea comb can make it easier to identify fleas, eggs, and flea droppings. [4]
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 5

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Watch adult fleas jump on the dog. In severe flea infestations, you may see adult fleas jumping on the dog’s back when the dog moves. You need to get your dog to the vet quickly for treatment.

  • The severity also depends on the dog, so don’t panic. Your veterinarian will let you know how severe the condition is and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Flea treatment

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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 6

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Check with your vet again. Before applying home remedies, you need to talk with your veterinarian to make sure you choose the right product for your dog. Dosage depends on the size of the dog, and puppies that are too young or too young may not be suitable for some medications. Call or make an appointment with your veterinarian to make sure you choose the right flea medication for your dog’s needs. [5]
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 7

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Use a flea shampoo. Flea bath oil is a fast-acting flea control for dogs. However, this is the first “line of defense” and will only last for about a week, so you should take your dog to the vet for a long-acting oral treatment. Read the product’s instructions to make sure you’re using the correct dose and the right parts of your dog’s body. Re-bathe your dog according to the instructions on the package or as directed by your veterinarian. [6]

  • Using too much topical flea medication can be irritating and dangerous for your dog. You need to be careful about the dosage to use depending on the size and age of the dog.
  • Use a flea comb to brush your dog after they have dried to remove any residual flea eggs.
  • If used in the right dosage, the bath oil will almost no longer be left on the dog’s coat, but you still need to rinse thoroughly after applying the shampoo to your dog.
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 8

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Use tick and flea preventatives. You can use the same flea preventative to get rid of fleas. This medication is slower acting, so it is most effective when used in combination with fast-acting treatments such as flea bath oils. [7]

  • Topical medications such as Advantage and anti-flea collars can both help control a flea infestation.
  • Anti-flea collars are aimed only at adult fleas. You will still have to treat your dog with another medication to deal with the developing eggs and larvae, in case they are still alive after bathing the dog.
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 9

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Get a prescription from your doctor to treat a serious flea infestation. If your dog is infested with fleas to the point of excruciating discomfort or the situation seems intractable, see your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can prescribe medication to treat persistent flea infestations and make your dog more comfortable. [8]

  • Always follow your veterinarian’s instructions for medication use. Pay special attention to the dose, the time of day when the drug should be used, how many times a day it should be taken, and possible side effects.
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 10

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Clean your home immediately to prevent reinfection. Wash your dog’s bedding, blankets, clothing, and cloth toys in the washing machine, using a dog-safe laundry soap and on a “sanitary” wash setting if available. Disinfect dog food bowls and plastic toys in hot water and dish soap. To get rid of fleas on the floor or carpet, place the anti-flea collar in the vacuum cleaner’s trash bag and vacuum the areas the dog usually spends. Regularly empty the trash in the vacuum cleaner.

  • Treat your home immediately after an infestation to kill eggs and fleas that may have fallen off and escaped.

Prevent flea bites

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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 11

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Regularly use tick and flea prevention products. You can find tick and flea control products in the form of pills, topical treatments, or collars at pet stores. Choose a therapy that is right for your dog and use it regularly. Give your dog medication and use topical medications as directed by your veterinarian or on the medication packaging. Similarly, flea collars should be replaced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. [9]
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 12

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Brush the dog’s coat with a flea comb. Use a flea comb to brush your dog’s coat regularly to get rid of fleas before they spread. You can brush your dog weekly to get rid of fleas before they can lay eggs and multiply. [10]
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Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 13

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Wash dog supplies weekly. You should prevent your dog’s fleas by weekly cleaning the dog’s bedding, blankets, bowls, toys, and clothing (such as sweaters). Use hot water and dog-safe laundry detergent to wash fabrics, using your washing machine’s “sanitary” wash, if available. Wash your dog’s food bowls and plastic toys with hot water and dish soap. [11]
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Keep the house clean. To prevent fleas in your dog, you need to prevent fleas from entering your home. Vacuum the areas where pets often lie, spray with flea repellent, or place flea traps around the house. This is especially important if your dog has had fleas in the past. [12]

  • Appropriate measures for home treatment will depend on the specific environment. If your dog has frequent flea infestations, you can choose a treatment such as a flea bomb to get rid of large numbers of pests quickly.
  • Flea traps are a safe and effective preventative measure in homes where flea infestations are under control.
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    Image titled Treat Flea Bites on Dogs Step 15

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    Isolate pets infected with fleas. You need to prevent fleas from spreading in your pet by keeping those infected with fleas separate. You can keep a flea-infested dog in a room and close the door so other pets can’t get in. If the flea infestation in your home is severe, you should leave the uninfected ones at a friend’s house or in pet care until the flea situation is resolved at home. [13]

    • Don’t let quarantine turn into punishment. Make sure your dog has adequate food, clean water, and other amenities such as blankets, bedding, and toys. You should also spend some free time each day playing with your dog. Your goal is to prevent the spread of fleas instead of ignoring the dog and making it miserable.
    • Always wash your hands and change clothes after you have contact with a flea-infected pet before letting other pets come into contact with you.

    • Fleas are a real nuisance for dog owners. If you notice that your dog is itching or scratching more than usual, check for signs of flea infestation, including flea eggs, bites, and flea droppings. Usually, you can get rid of this pest at home with topical flea treatments like dog bath oils and collars. However, before doing anything, you should talk to your veterinarian to make sure the right medication and dosage is given to your dog.

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